Does Philosophy Have More Than One Method? On Intercultural Comparison, Hegel, and Universality

Comparative and Continental Philosophy 15 (3):208-219 (2023)
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Abstract

This essay takes issue with two possible stances in comparative and intercultural philosophy. First, there is the idea of ascertaining a method or conditions of possibility before engaging in intercultural comparison. This amounts to contemplating a form prior to any content. Second, there is the idea that a plurality of given philosophical traditions exist that do not have to be held together by a notion of what philosophy is. This is equivalent to asserting a diversity of content without giving it a form. In both cases, the disunity of form and content subverts comprehension of universality. After problematizing both stances, I will seek to retrieve a notion of universality, drawing from Hegel’s insights into the peculiar character of philosophy. For Hegel, philosophy has the character of life, which does not allow for the isolation of form or content. Philosophy thus conceived does not apply any methods but is its own method.

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References found in this work

The Philosophy of Philosophy.Timothy Williamson - 2008 - Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Critique of Forms of Life.Rahel Jaeggi - 2018 - Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press.
Culture and Value.Ludwig Wittgenstein - 1980 - Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press. Edited by G. H. von Wright & Heikki Nyman.
Mind and World.John McDowell - 1996 - Philosophical Quarterly 46 (182):99-109.
The Science of Logic.Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - 2010 - Cambridge University Press. Edited by George di Giovanni.

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