Word norms and measures of linguistic reclamation for LGBTQ+ slurs

Pragmatics Cognition 28 (1):193-221 (2021)
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Abstract

While databases of taboo language word norms exist, none focus specifically on slurs as a category of taboo language. Furthermore, no existing databases include measures of linguistic reclamation, a phenomenon which may specifically affect the processing of slurs. I produced a database in which 155 native or near-native speakers of British English rated 41 LGBTQ+ slurs for a number of word properties and measures of linguistic reclamation. I then ran correlation and demographic group comparison analyses on the resulting database. I found a clear correlation pattern between properties and reclamation behaviours. I also found that there were age-related differences in age of acquisition and familiarity ratings; that gender identity and sexual identity differences were affected by being the target of slurs; and that sexual identity particularly affected differences in reclamation ratings.

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References found in this work

Slurs.Adam M. Croom - 2011 - Language Sciences 33 (3):343-358.
Slurs and appropriation: an echoic account.Claudia Bianchi - 2014 - Journal of Pragmatics 66:35–44.
Flashbulb memories.Roger Brown & James Kulik - 1977 - Cognition 5 (1):73-99.
Selections from Cultural Writings.A. Gramsci - 1985 - Edited by David Forgacs & Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. Translated by William Boelhower.

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