Reasons Have no Weight

Philosophical Quarterly 68 (270):60-76 (2018)
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Abstract

Practical reasoning is often described as weighing reasons. When one deliberates about what to do one puts all the reasons for the action on one side and all the reasons against the action on the other side. The balance between both sides determines the outcome of the deliberation. Assuming that this description is correct, the next question is how the different reasons for and against the action determine the outcome of the deliberation. This is the place where the notion of weight enters. The natural answer is that every reason for or against an action has a weight, and the weights of all the reasons involved determine what one should do. The aim of this paper is to argue that this answer is wrong; weights of reasons have no role in a theory of reasoning.

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Citations of this work

Weighing Reasons.Chris Tucker - 2025 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The weight of reasons: a framework for ethics.Chris Tucker - 2024 - New York: Oxford University Press.
A Holist Balance Scale.Chris Tucker - 2023 - Journal of the American Philosophical Association 9 (3):533-553.
Reason(s) have Weight with the Evidence of Practical Reason.Reena Kumari, Ravi Kumar & Madhu Mangal Chaturvedi - 2024 - Journal of Philosophical Investigations 18 (47):233-250.

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References found in this work

Ethics without principles.Jonathan Dancy - 2004 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Occasion-Sensitivity: Selected Essays.Charles Travis - 2008 - New York: Oxford University Press.
The additive fallacy.Shelly Kagan - 1988 - Ethics 99 (1):5-31.
Holism, Weight, and Undercutting.Mark Schroeder - 2010 - Noûs 45 (2):328 - 344.
Moral Particularism.Jonathan Dancy - 2012 - In Ed Zalta, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford, CA: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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