Abstract

This paper explores a previously undiscussed type of dogwhistle which we call perspectival dogwhistles. Standard covert effect dogwhistles involve two meanings, one of which is only available to those with the right background knowledge. The more commonly known meaning serves as cover for this one. In the case of perspectival dogwhistles, what is needed to discern the less-known meeting is not background knowledge but the right perceptual perspective. In general, this also results in an absence of plausible deniability, which is commonly attributed to dogwhistles (and sometimes treated as definitional). Our central example is one of AI-generated imagery using double-image effects, used to evade moderation. We also discuss “Satanic” backwards messages in music, subliminal advertising, and some manipulative safety vests for horse riding.