A devastating example for the Halfer Rule

Philosophical Studies 172 (8):1985-1992 (2015)
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Abstract

How should we update de dicto beliefs in the face of de se evidence? The Sleeping Beauty problem divides philosophers into two camps, halfers and thirders. But there is some disagreement among halfers about how their position should generalize to other examples. A full generalization is not always given; one notable exception is the Halfer Rule, under which the agent updates her uncentered beliefs based on only the uncentered part of her evidence. In this brief article, I provide a simple example for which the Halfer Rule prescribes credences that, I argue, cannot be reasonably held by anyone. In particular, these credences constitute an egregious violation of the Reflection Principle. I then discuss the consequences for halfing in general.

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Vincent Conitzer
Carnegie Mellon University

References found in this work

Belief and the Will.Bas C. van Fraassen - 1984 - Journal of Philosophy 81 (5):235–256.
Belief and the will.Bas C. van Fraassen - 2011 - In Antony Eagle, Philosophy of Probability: Contemporary Readings. New York: Routledge. pp. 235-256.
On Myself, and Other, Less Important Subjects.Caspar Hare - 2009 - Princeton: Princeton University Press.

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