The potential information analysis of seeing

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73 (1):102-8211 (2006)
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Abstract

I argue for a version of the causal analysis of seeing which I call the 'potential information' analysis. I proceed initially by considering some standard causal analyses, those of Tye and Jackson. I show that these analyses are too weak, for they allow cases of hallucination to count as seeing. I argue that what is central to seeing is that our visual experiences provide a means of gaining true beliefs about objects. This, however, does not mean that we must actually gain true beliefs about objects in any particular case. Rather, what must be the case is that a perceiver of our sort could gain true beliefs about objects on the basis of experiences like ours. I defend this analysis against various objections, making important qualifications to it as I do so.

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Perceiving: A Philosophical Study.Roderick M. Chisholm - 1957 - Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Perception: A Representative Theory.Frank Jackson - 1977 - Cambridge University Press.
Freedom and Resentment and Other Essays.P. F. Strawson - 2015 - London, England: Routledge.
C. - 2008 - In Samuel Guttenplan, A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 153-230.
The Causal Theory of Perception.H. P. Grice & Alan R. White - 1961 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 35 (1):121-168.

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