Realism and Anti-Realism about Science

International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 5 (2):145-167 (2015)
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Abstract

Pyrrhonists provide a way of investigating the world in which conflicting views about a given topic are critically compared, assessed, and juxtaposed. Since Pyrrhonists are ultimately unable to decide between these views, they end up suspending judgment about the issues under examination. In this paper, I consider the question of whether Pyrrhonists can be realists or anti-realists about science, focusing, in particular, on contemporary philosophical discussions about it. Althoughprima faciethe answer seems to be negative, I argue that if realism and anti-realism are understood as philosophical stances rather than particular doctrines—that is, if they are conceptualized in terms of a mode of engagement, a style of reasoning, and some propositional attitudes—the apparent tension between Pyrrhonism, realism, and anti-realism vanishes. The result is a first step in the direction of bringing Pyrrhonism to bear on contemporary debates in the philosophy of science.

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Otávio Bueno
University of Miami

Citations of this work

Towards a New Scientific Realism.Jan Voosholz - 2025 - Cham: Springer Nature.
Skepticism, naturalism, pyrrhonism.Otávio Bueno - 2022 - Philosophical Issues 32 (1):148-163.
The inevitability of metaphysics and how to rethink it.Otávio Bueno - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
Skepticism in Latin America.Plínio Junqueira Smith & Otávio Bueno - 2016 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.Thomas Kuhn - 1962 - Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Edited by Ian Hacking.
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.Thomas Samuel Kuhn - 1962 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Edited by Otto Neurath.
The structure of scientific revolutions.Thomas S. Kuhn - 1970 - Chicago,: University of Chicago Press.
Scientific Representation: Paradoxes of Perspective.Bas C. van Fraassen - 2008 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
The Scientific Image.William Demopoulos & Bas C. van Fraassen - 1982 - Philosophical Review 91 (4):603.

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