Why Every Belief is a Choice: Descartes’ Doxastic Voluntarism Reconsidered

International Journal of Philosophical Studies 31 (2):158-178 (2023)
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Abstract

Descartes appears to hold that everything we believe is the product of a voluntary choice. Scholars have been reluctant to take this particularly radical version of doxastic voluntarism as Descartes’ considered position. I argue that once Descartes’ compatibilist conception of free will as well as his position on the ‘freedom of indifference’ are taken into account, the primary motivations for the rejection of the aforementioned radical version of doxastic voluntarism lose their force. Consequently, we may take Descartes at his word when he maintains that everything we believe, we believe freely – even if we cannot believe anything we wish.

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Mark Boespflug
Fort Lewis College

Citations of this work

Doxastic Voluntarism.Mark Boespflug & Elizabeth Jackson - 2024 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

The philosophical writings of Descartes.René Descartes - 1984 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
An essay concerning human understanding.John Locke - 1975 - Oxford: Clarendon Press. Edited by Peter Nidditch.
Warrant: The Current Debate.Alvin Plantinga - 1993 - New York,: Oxford University Press USA.
Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry.Bernard Williams - 2005 - Hassocks [Eng.]: Routledge.

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