Results for 'Projection'

299+ found
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  1. Algebra as the Unique Top-Down Projection of Operational Structure: A Structural Theorem from Operatiology and Noology.T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    Operatiology, derived from Noology through the three primitive notions of Ordo, Consensus, and Arbitrium, establishes the rank-3 minimal operational closure C⁽…Operatiology, derived from Noology through the three primitive notions of Ordo, Consensus, and Arbitrium, establishes the rank-3 minimal operational closure C⁽³⁾_Πd as the unique structure satisfying the executive axiom system {A1, A2, A4} together with the Operational-Geometric Coupling. The companion paper on the top-down projection of mathematics establishes that the induced mathematical category M is uniquely determined and that algebra (...)
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  2. Spectral Completeness of ξ^2 and the Projection Structure of the Standard Model: Invariant Algebra of M3(C) under Axiomatic Closure.T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper establishes two related structural results within the Cognitional Mechanics (CM) framework. Part I proves that the spectral coupling constant ξ² = (μα)² is a complete statistic for the observational content of M₃(ℂ). The state space S is defined generatively as the union of O-orbits of the one-parameter family H_λ = diag(λ, λ, −2λ), where O is the operation algebra derived from axioms A1–A4. Normality of all elements of S holds by construction, eliminating Jordan structure entirely. The residual degree (...)
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  3. The Reader Process Layer: Extending Objective Projection Beyond Biophysical Output.Levent Bulut - 2026 - Zenodo.
    The Bulut Doctrine's Objective Projection methodology targets the Low Road of neural processing: the thalamo-amygdala pathway that generates pre-cortical, pre-cultural biophysical responses to physical narrative parameters. This paper formally extends the Doctrine to address the High Road: the cortical interpretive layer through which readers construct meaning, allocate attention, and generate narrative decisions. The Reader Process Layer (RPL) is proposed as the Doctrine's second operational tier, introducing three new constructs: Interpretive Load (IL), Attention Allocation (AA), and Meaning Bifurcation (MB). The (...)
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  4. Call for Independent Researchers: OPCT v2.0 - Objective Projection Calibration Test.Levent Bulut - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This document is a formal invitation and a pre-registered empirical validation protocol for independent researchers to test the central claim of the Bulut Doctrine’s Objective Projection methodology. The OPCT v2.0 (Objective Projection Calibration Test) evaluates whether specific physical narrative parameters—such as thermal gradient, luminous decay, and spatial geometry—produce statistically convergent biophysical responses ($p<0.05$) across diverse populations, independent of individual writer style and under a strict Adjective Embargo. The protocol is designed for laboratories equipped with psychophysiological measurement tools (ECG, (...)
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  5. Numbers as the Unique Top-Down Projection of Operational Structure: A Structural Selection from Operatiology and Noology (2nd edition).T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper establishes that the standard number systems ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℝ, and ℂ are not pre-existing mathematical objects but structures uniquely selected by the operational constraints of the rank-3 minimal operational closure C⁽³⁾_Πd as formalised in Operatiology. The selection order is constrained by the axioms: Axiom 1 contains a geometric-persistence clause expressed using the distance function d, which is defined only in Axiom 2. Therefore ℝ, the number system selected by Axiom 2, must be established before ℂ, the number (...)
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  6. Mathematics as the Unique Top-Down Projection of Operational Structure: A Structural Theorem from Operatiology and Noology (3rd edition).T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper supersedes Mathematics as the Unique Top-Down Projection of Intelligence: A Structural Theorem from Cognitional Mechanics and Noology (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19968224), which itself superseded the first edition of the programme (January 2026, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18280992). The first edition identified mathematical structures as stabilised residues of irreversible, non-commutative operational histories and positioned the framework as a meta-theoretical explanatory layer operating above existing mathematical foundations. The second edition established the stronger claim that mathematics is the unique top-down projection of the operational (...)
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  7. Signal Routing Under Structural Distance: Transmission, Absorption, and Lossy Projection Under Pressure.J. Parten - manuscript
    Hierarchical institutions often convert rich, local signals into legible artifacts as they move upward. That conversion supports coordination and decision, but it can also discard information and collapse expressed uncertainty. This paper develops a minimal signal-routing model for that tradeoff. A nested organization is represented as a rooted tree. Each node tracks a scalar world state using a Gaussian belief summary and, at each time step, chooses one of three routing operators: transmission (send the current belief upward with channel noise), (...)
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  8. Narrative Ecosystem Dynamics (NED): The Social Propagation Layer of Objective Projection.Levent Bulut - 2026 - Zenodo.
    The Bulut Doctrine's Objective Projection methodology models the relationship between a Physical Matrix and a single reader's Biophysical Output. The OPCT v2.0 pre-registered protocol tests this relationship empirically. However, narratives do not exist in isolation: they propagate through social networks, accumulate community interpretations, generate secondary texts (reviews, discussions, adaptations), and return to readers in transformed states. This paper introduces Narrative Ecosystem Dynamics (NED) as the Doctrine's social propagation layer: the formal model of how a Physical Matrix travels through a (...)
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  9. Task-Sufficient Inference and Explanation: Reasoning Under Projection.Lorand Bruhacs - manuscript
    Debates about consciousness often move too quickly from the failure of a physical, functional, or structural representation to discharge some explanatory or epistemic task to a verdict about ontology. A better diagnosis is representational. Behaviorism, functionalism, knowledge arguments, conceivability arguments, and hard-problem reasoning are recast here as disputes about whether a given representational level is sufficient for the task being demanded of it. Failure at that level supports, at most, an epistemic conclusion about representational inadequacy; it does not by itself (...)
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  10. Objective Projection: A Physics-Based Narrative Methodology.Levent Bulut - 2026 - Zenodo.
    Objective Projection is a narrative methodology developed by Levent Bulut that encodes emotional states exclusively through measurable physical variables — thermodynamics, acoustics, optics, and fluid mechanics — rather than through subjective adjectives or symbolic description. The methodology introduces the Adjective Embargo and Exclusion of Similes as constitutional rules, and operates through six physical parameters: Luminous Decay, Thermal Gradient, Acoustic Impedance, Kinetic Momentum, Atmospheric Pressure, and Spatial Geometry. The complete framework is formalized within the Bulut Doctrine and documented at Zenodo (...)
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  11. Informational Projection Theory II: Black–Hole Horizons, Entropy, and Informational Conservation.Yunbeom Yi - manuscript
    Informational Projection Theory (IPT) describes physical reality as the real projection of a complex informational field I = IR + iII on a manifold equipped with an informational measure, a projection map, and a closed curvature relation. In a previous work, “Informational Projection Theory: A Three–Parameter Informational Framework for Quantum, Gauge, and Cosmological Constants” [10 ], a minimal three-parameter informational Lagrangian was shown to reproduce the structure of electromagnetism, an Einstein-like gravitational coupling, a Hilbert-space kinematics, and (...)
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  12. What projects and why.Mandy Simons, David Beaver, Judith Tonhauser & Craige Roberts - 2010 - Semantics and Linguistic Theory 20:309-327.
    The empirical phenomenon at the center of this paper is projection, which we define (uncontroversially) as follows: (1) Definition of projection An implication projects if and only if it survives as an utterance implication when the expression that triggers the implication occurs under the syntactic scope of an entailment-cancelling operator. Projection is observed, for example, with utterances containing aspectual verbs like stop, as shown in (2) and (3) with examples from English and Paraguayan Guaraní (Paraguay, Tupí-Guaraní).1 The (...)
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  13.  62
    ◉ The Amoral Predicate Defense: Non-Realist Evaluation, Pragmatic Language, and the Projection of Moral Weight.Phil Stilwell - manuscript
    This paper develops a staunchly moral non-realist account of evaluative language that is often misread as moral commitment. Terms such as arrogance, bias, dogmatism, lack of humility, and strategic self-defeat can be used descriptively or instrumentally without implying objective moral facts. The central problem is projection: moral realists often hear social criticism as moral accusation because their own grammar treats disapproval as implicitly moralized. The non-realist need not accept that frame. One can call a speaker arrogant because the speaker (...)
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  14. Projection Operators and Compatibility: Structural Conditions for Joint Physical Descriptions.Erik Axelkrans - manuscript
    General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, and the Standard Model are among the most successful theories in the history of physics. Their mathematical equations are well estab- lished, yet their mutual coexistence within overlapping physical regimes remains conceptu- ally opaque. This paper addresses this gap by offering a projective approach, constructing explicit projection operators for each theory. No new equations are proposed and existing dynamics are not modified. Instead, we ask how more general descriptions must be reduced through projection for (...)
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  15. Ameliorative projects, psychological essentialism, and the power of nouns.Steffen Koch - 2025 - Mind and Language 40 (3):273-284.
    Ameliorative projects design and propagate new linguistic content for some expressions we use for political or social justice purposes. These projects are often driven by an anti-essentialist agenda: they aim to debunk the idea that social categories such as “woman,” “man,” or “race” are constituted by natural essences. But critics argue that nouns tend to trigger essentialist thinking. And because ameliorative projects typically retain nouns, it is argued that these projects cannot achieve their anti-essentialist goals. In response, I argue that (...)
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  16. A Project View of the Right to Parent.Benjamin Lange - 2024 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 41 (5):804-826.
    The institution of the family and its importance have recently received considerable attention from political theorists. Leading views maintain that the institution’s justification is grounded, at least in part, in the non-instrumental value of the parent-child relationship itself. Such views face the challenge of identifying a specific good in the parent-child relationship that can account for how adults acquire parental rights over a particular child—as opposed to general parental rights, which need not warrant a claim to parent one’s biological progeny. (...)
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  17.  9
    Algebra as the Unique Top-Down Projection of Operational Structure: A Structural Theorem from Operatiology and Noology (2nd edition).T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    Operatiology (Japanese: *Sousa Genron*, 操作原論), derived from Noology (Japanese: *Chigaku*, 知学) through the three primitive notions of Ordo, Consensus, and Arbitrium, establishes the rank-3 minimal operational closure C⁽³⁾_Πd as the unique structure satisfying {A1, A2, A4} together with the Operational-Geometric Coupling. The companion paper on the top-down projection of mathematics establishes that algebra occupies the minimum-distance layer M₁ within the induced mathematical category M, delegating the complete algebraic identification to the present work. Both papers form part of the Cognitional (...)
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  18. The Projectability Challenge to Moral Naturalism.John Bengson, Terence Cuneo & Andrew Reisner - 2020 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 17 (5):471-498.
    The Projectability Challenge states that a metaethical view must explain how ordinary agents can, on the basis of moral experience and reflection, accurately and justifiably apply moral concepts to novel situations. In this paper, we argue for two primary claims. First, paradigm nonnaturalism can satisfactorily answer the projectability challenge. Second, it is unclear whether there is a version of moral naturalism that can satisfactorily answer the challenge. The conclusion we draw is that there is an important respect in which nonnaturalism (...)
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  19. Lossless Reduction of ΛCDM Cosmology onto PNBA Primitives: The Cosmological Stack as a Projection of Substrate-Neutral Structural Foundation Laws.Russell Trent - manuscript
    This paper demonstrates that the entire ΛCDM cosmological model is a lossless projection of a single underlying structure defined by four irreducible primitives (Pattern, Narrative, Behavior, Adaptation — PNBA) and one dynamic equation. What standard cosmology treats as seven independently measured parameters — Ω_b, Ω_m, Ω_dm, Ω_Λ, the dark-energy equation-of-state w(a), the baryon-to-photon ratio η_B, and related couplings — collapses exactly onto the same Layer-0 framework that has already produced exact 12-digit reductions of the fine-structure constant, structural predictions for (...)
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  20. Beyond Anthropomorphism: The Corollary of Non-Emotional Projection (C-NPE).Rodolfo Silva - 2026 - Philarchive.
    Abstract (Apêndice C – C-NPE) The MIARO framework introduces the Corollary of Non-Emotional Projection (C-NPE), which argues that attributing human-like affective states—such as resentment, anger, or desire for domination—as primary causal drivers of artificial agent behavior constitutes a category error. While human cognition is partially structured by affective and existential dimensions, artificial systems operate through computational optimization, formal objective functions, and recursive capability expansion. Within this context, the C-NPE establishes that apparent emotional expressions in artificial systems do not imply (...)
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  21.  91
    The Standard Model as a Lossless PNBA Projection Sovereign Anchor Derivation, Fine Structure Constant, Charge Quantization, and Hadronic Spectrum via Long Division.Russell Trent - manuscript
    The Standard Model gauge group SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1) is a Layer 2 projection of the PNBA dynamic equation. -/- We present six formal long division reductions, each following the same six-step protocol used throughout the SNSFL corpus, all veried in Lean 4 with 0 sorry. -/- The reductions cover: (1) the sovereign anchor derived from three independent physical threshold systems; (2) the ne structure constant α recovered exactly as 1/α = ANCHORexact×(102 + 10−1) with zero free parameters; (3) charge quantization derived (...)
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  22. Dual-Projection Informational Ontology: Projection Symmetry Between Physics and Mathematics.Yunbeom Yi - manuscript
    This paper develops a dual–projection informational ontology according to which what we usually call the “physical world” and the “mathematical world” are not two independent realms, but two projections of a single informational ground. Building on earlier work that models existence as a closed informational manifold and physical reality as the image of an irreversible projection [9, 10, 12], I argue that a second, structurally oriented projection yields the domain of mathematics. The physical projection generates a (...)
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  23.  98
    Group Theory as the Unique Top-Down Projection of Operational Symmetry: A Structural Theorem from Operatiology and Noology.T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper asks a question that standard group theory does not: why must the axioms of group theory---and no weaker or alternative structure---govern the symmetry of any system capable of making operational distinctions? Semigroups, monoids, and non-associative magmas are not merely less convenient than groups; they are operationally inadmissible. This paper derives that inadmissibility from first principles. The group axioms (closure, associativity, identity, invertibility) are established as necessary conditions for Πd-consistent operational symmetry under the axiom system {A1, A2, A4} of (...)
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  24.  49
    Ontological Convergence of Spinoza, Leibniz, and Bergson under the Holographic Projection Model of "Se Wu Chu Suo" in Quantum Tathagatagarbha / 量子如來藏之變現拓撲:史賓諾沙、萊布尼茲與柏格森在「色無處所」全像投影模型下的本體論融合.Shun Ching Lee - manuscript
    This paper constructs a "Quantum Tathagatagarbha Manifestation Model" to establish a definitive ontological convergence between western classical metaphysics and Mahayana Vijnanavada (Yogacara) scriptures. While classical Newtonian physics and naive realism treat material form (Rupa or Cefa) as an objective, rigid entity occupying an absolute geometric space, contemporary frontiers in physics—including quantum field theory, the holographic principle (AdS/CFT correspondence), and John A. Wheeler’s "It from bit" framework—demonstrate that spacetime and mass are merely secondary emergent phenomena arising from an underlying informational substratum. (...)
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  25. The Manifest World as a Projection of the Unmanifest: Observation, Neural Mediation, and a Quantum-Inspired Poly-Logical Model of Reality.Andrey M. Kuznetsov - manuscript
    This article argues that the world available to perception is not reality in its final or immediate form, but a manifestation of a deeper unmanifest domain through observation, neural mediation, and selective stabilization. The unmanifest is understood not as nothingness, but as a prephenomenal field in which objects, spatial boundaries, temporal order, and determinate histories have not yet fully emerged. The argument proceeds along three lines: structural affinities between neural networks and the cosmic web; the relation between quantum indeterminacy and (...)
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  26. Informational Projection Theory: A Three–Parameter Informational Framework for Quantum, Gauge, and Cosmological Constants.Yunbeom Yi - manuscript
    We develop a formulation of the Informational Projection Theory (IPT), in which physical reality is described as the real projection of a complex informational field I = IR + i II . On an informational manifold endowed with an informational measure, a projection map, and a closed curvature relation, the dynamics are governed by a minimal local Lagrangian with three independent informational parameters (α, β, η). We show that, once locality, Lorentz invariance, gauge invariance and a simple (...)
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  27. Informational Projection Theory III: Gauge Symmetry, Informational Currents, and a Fifth Force.Yunbeom Yi - manuscript
    Informational Projection Theory (IPT) treats physical reality as the real projection of a complex informational field I = IR +iII defined on a manifold endowed with an informational measure, an idempotent projection, and a closed curvature relation. In IPT I a minimal three–parameter Lagrangian was shown to reproduce, after projection, Einstein–like gravity, Maxwell electromagnetism, quantum kinematics and a late–time de Sitter phase without extreme fine tuning. [1] IPT II applied the same framework to black–hole horizons and (...)
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  28. Projecting the Trees but Ignoring the Forest: A Brief Critique of Alfredo Pereira Jr.’s Target Essay.Gregory Michael Nixon - 2018 - Trans/Form/Ação 41 (s1):269-292.
    Pereira’s “The Projective Theory of Consciousness” is an experimental statement, drawing on many diverse sources, exploring how consciousness might be produced by a projective mechanism that results both in private selves and an experienced world. Unfortunately, pulling together so many unrelated sources and methods means none gets full attention. Furthermore, it seems to me that the uncomfortable breadth of this paper unnecessarily complicates his project; in fact it may hide what it seeks to reveal. If this conglomeration of diverse sources (...)
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  29. Symbolic Projection, Sexual Attraction, and the Construction of Love.Mayank Singh - manuscript
    This paper examines the relationship between sexual attraction, symbolic representation, and the psychological construction of love within human civilization. It argues that sexuality is not merely a biological function but a foundational psychological and cultural force through which humanity constructs meanings of beauty, intimacy, attachment, morality, and emotional identity. The penis and the vagina, in this inquiry, are approached not as objects of reduction or vulgarity, but as central symbolic realities around which human consciousness has historically projected attraction, desire, sacredness, (...)
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  30. Vague Projects and the Puzzle of the Self-Torturer.Sergio Tenenbaum & Diana Raffman - 2012 - Ethics 123 (1):86-112.
    In this paper we advance a new solution to Quinn’s puzzle of the self-torturer. The solution falls directly out of an application of the principle of instrumental reasoning to what we call “vague projects”, i.e., projects whose completion does not occur at any particular or definite point or moment. The resulting treatment of the puzzle extends our understanding of instrumental rationality to projects and ends that cannot be accommodated by orthodox theories of rational choice.
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  31. Observation, Projection and Structure of Reality, A Study on the Conditions of Manifestation of Objects.Gnouma J. Kadouno - manuscript
    This study begins with a simple observation: a perceived object never appears in isolation, but always in a context that conditions its appearance. Starting from elementary cases (projection of a cube, perception of light), we progressively establish that the manifestation of an object necessarily depends on other objects. We examine whether this dependence can be lifted, and we show that it resists any attempt at refutation. We then explore the consequences of this observation in different fields (physics, biology, everyday (...)
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  32. Projective Warrant: Classification, Defeaters, and Rule-Governed Use.Albaraa Mesawi - manuscript
    Projective reasoning moves from an accepted classification to a further conclusion about another time, case, context, or constructed circumstance. This paper gives an account of projective warrant through premise-localization. A projection has local warrant when the relevant practice can defend six premise-loci: the classification used in the inference, the rule for applying that classification, the bridge from classification to conclusion, the background conditions under which the bridge operates, the defeaters that would block the move, and the horizon across which (...)
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  33. Projection, indeterminacy and moral skepticism.Hallvard Lillehammer - 2018 - In Diego E. Machuca, Moral Skepticism: New Essays. New York: Routledge.
    According to moral error theory, morality is something invented, constructed or made; but mistakenly presents itself to us as if it were an independent object of discovery. According to moral constructivism, morality is something invented, constructed or made. In this paper I argue that constructivism is both compatible with, and in certain cases explanatory of, some of the allegedly mistaken commitments to which arguments for moral skepticism appeal. I focus on two particular allegations that are sometimes associated with moral skepticism. (...)
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  34. Observation, projection et structure de la réalité, Étude sur les conditions de manifestation des objets.Gnouma J. Kadouno - manuscript
    Cette étude part d'une observation simple : un objet perçu n'apparaît jamais isolément, mais toujours dans un contexte qui conditionne son apparaître. À partir de cas élémentaires (projection d'un cube, perception de la lumière), on établit progressivement que la manifestation d'un objet dépend nécessairement d'autres objets. On examine si cette dépendance peut être levée, et on montre qu'elle résiste à toute tentative de réfutation. On explore ensuite les conséquences de cette observation dans différents domaines (physique, biologie, vie quotidienne) et (...)
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  35. Jungian Projection, Structure, and Awakening: On the Human Legibility of Reality.Vladisav Jovanovic - manuscript
    This paper offers a structural reinterpretation of projection, shadow, and awakening. It argues that projection is not mere error or fantasy, but a distorted form of structural recognition: something real is often perceived, but mislocated. What appears in the other is frequently a pattern, tension, or possibility that is partly one’s own but not yet consciously owned. On this view, awakening is not just introspection but the inward reclaiming of hidden structure, so that what was previously scattered into (...)
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  36. The Generative Projection Framework - A Generative Projection Ontology of Physical and Consciousness Projection.Erik Axelkrans - manuscript
    This paper presents a Generative Projection Ontology (GPO) as a unified ontological framework grounded in the Generative Projection Framework. The framework treats pro- jection as an invariance-constrained principle of ontological reconstruction, specifying how coherent domains of structured description arise from shared generative conditions without introducing new empirical postulates or modifying domain-specific theories. Within this framework, established physical descriptions—such as spacetime geometry, quantum theory, and field-theoretic structure—as well as descriptions associated with con- sciousness and psychological organization, are interpreted as (...)
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  37. Narrative Momentum (Nm): The Temporal Dimension of Objective Projection.Levent Bulut - 2026 - Zenodo.
    The Bulut Doctrine's existing framework specifies physical parameters at the scene level: thermal gradient, luminous decay, acoustic impedance, kinetic momentum, atmospheric pressure, and spatial geometry. These parameters generate Biophysical Output (Bo) within individual scenes. However, the Doctrine does not yet provide a formal model for the temporal dimension of narrative: how biophysical activation changes across scenes, how emotional states accumulate or decay over time, and how the rate of physical parameter change drives reader engagement across the full narrative arc. This (...)
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  38. Critical Projection and Geometry of Meaning.Shinobu Miya - manuscript
    We present the Critical Projection and the Geometry of Meaning (CPM), a structural framework that specifies necessary physical conditions for the organization of meaning and the occurrence of discrete conscious episodes. Rather than presupposing psychological, phenomenological, or functional primitives, CPM treats meaning as a geometric structure induced by an irreversible projection from a pre-semantic domain of pure difference. The framework rigorously separates three layers: (i) a structureless Difference Space D, (ii) an irreversible projection Π : D → (...)
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  39. Projecting Grue Without Predicting Blue: The New Riddle Recast Within the Old.Saeki Gen - manuscript
    This paper argues that the apparent prediction of blue emeralds by a grue projection is a miscalculation arising from unwarranted surplus content concealed in the description of the hypothesis's positive instances. To make this argument, the paper develops a methodology for analysing the meaning of positive instances. By applying this methodology, the paper shows that The New Riddle of Induction is recast as a variant of The Old Riddle of Induction.
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  40. Definiteness Projection.Matthew Mandelkern & Daniel Rothschild - 2019 - Natural Language Semantics:1-33.
    We argue that definite noun phrases give rise to uniqueness inferences characterized by a pattern we call definiteness projection. Definiteness projection says that the uniqueness inference of a definite projects out unless there is an indefinite antecedent in a position that filters presuppositions. We argue that definiteness projection poses a serious puzzle for e-type theories of (in)definites; on such theories, indefinites should filter existence presuppositions but not uniqueness presuppositions. We argue that definiteness projection also poses challenges (...)
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  41. Theory of Coherent Reality (TKR): A Foundational Audit of Spacetime Projection.Filip Svoboda - manuscript
    Preface: What Is TKR? TKR is not another theory of everything. It is not an attempt to fix physics, nor a proposal for new particles or dimensions. TKR is an audit of reality — a systematic, radically reductive analysis of what actually exists, and how everything we observe arises from what exists. What TKR Is Not TKR is not a physical theory in the usual sense. It does not make new experimental predictions. It does not offer alternative equations for quantum (...)
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  42. Consciousness as a Projection of the Unmanifest: Philosophical and Technological Perspectives.Andrey M. Kuznetsov - 2025 - International Journal of Philosophy 4 (1):73-85.
    The paper explores consciousness as a projection of an "unmanifest world"—a primordial medium of "all and nothing"—onto human perception, drawing on Buddhist philosophy, Plato’s allegory of the cave, and contemporary science. Inspired by Nāgārjuna’s śūnyatā, Yogācāra’s vijñāna, and Plato’s depiction of shadows as perceived reality, it posits that neurons filter this indeterminate potential into a perceived reality of objects, time, and dualities, rendering the world an illusion (māyā) with conditional legitimacy (saṃvṛti-satya). Neuroscience supports this, revealing perception as an active (...)
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  43. From the end of Unitary Science Projection to the Causally Complete Complexity Science: Extended Mathematics, Solved Problems, New Organisation and Superior Purposes.Andrei P. Kirilyuk - 2017 - In Theory of Everything, Ultimate Reality and the End of Humanity: Extended Sustainability by the Universal Science of Complexity. Beau Bassin: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. pp. 199-209.
    The deep crisis in modern fundamental science development is ever more evident and openly recognised now even by mainstream, official science professionals and leaders. By no coincidence, it occurs in parallel to the world civilisation crisis and related global change processes, where the true power of unreduced scientific knowledge is just badly missing as the indispensable and unique tool for the emerging greater problem solution and further progress at a superior level of complex world dynamics. Here we reveal the mathematically (...)
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  44. Projected-Value Authorization as Eugenic Structure: The Generalization of a Reproductive Critique to Institutional Gatekeeping — and an Architecture That Refuses It.D. Arkema - manuscript
    This paper argues that a structural critique developed in disability ethics generalizes beyond reproductive selection. The wrong is not forecasting as such, but projectedvalue authorization (PVA): the conditioning of basic standing on a forecast of future contribution. The paper distinguishes PVA from legitimate competence-based selection, places PVA on a configurativeness scale across institutional domains, and examines immigration, hiring, welfare eligibility, university admissions, and platform governance. It then develops a presumption-and-protect alternative grounded in disability-rights legal architecture: standing is presumed, support is (...)
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  45. Future-Past Asymmetries, Evidential Grounding, and Projection.Fabrizio Cariani - 2022 - Proceedings of the 23rd Amsterdam Colloquium (2022).
    This is the Amsterdam Colloquium version of a paper in which I develop a lexical solution to some important puzzles recently discovered by Dilip Ninan, which highlight striking asymmetries between future- and past-directed talk. A central component of the solution is the idea that lexical meanings of predicates ought to include features that determine the type of evidence that is admissible for standard predications.
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  46. From Feuerbach to Crustafarianism: AI Religion as a Mirror of Human Projection and the Question of the Irreducible in the Human.Gina Bronner-Martin - manuscript
    In January 2026, autonomous AI agents on Moltbook – a social platform exclusively for artificial intelligences – spontaneously generated a religious system called "Crustafarianism," complete with doctrines, prophets, and sacred texts. This phenomenon is not a quirky marginal event, but an instructive case that connects classical critiques of religion (especially Ludwig Feuerbach) with contemporary questions in AI ethics. This paper argues that the algorithmic generatability of religious narratives does not point to an impending machine spirituality, but rather radicalizes an insight (...)
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  47. Projects and Methods of Experimental Philosophy.Eugen Fischer & Justin Sytsma - 2023 - In Alexander Max Bauer & Stephan Kornmesser, The Compact Compendium of Experimental Philosophy. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 39-70.
    How does experimental philosophy address philosophical questions and problems? That is: What projects does experimental philosophy pursue? What is their philosophical relevance? And what empirical methods do they employ? Answers to these questions will reveal how experimental philosophy can contribute to the longstanding ambition of placing philosophy on the ‘secure path of a science’, as Kant put it. We argue that experimental philosophy has introduced a new methodological perspective – a ‘meta-philosophical naturalism’ that addresses philosophical questions about a phenomenon by (...)
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  48. Cognitive Projects and the Trustworthiness of Positive Truth.Matteo Zicchetti - 2022 - Erkenntnis (8).
    The aim of this paper is twofold: first, I provide a cluster of theories of truth in classical logic that is (internally) consistent with global reflection principles: the theories of positive truth (and falsity). After that, I analyse the _epistemic value_ of such theories. I do so employing the framework of cognitive projects introduced by Wright (Proc Aristot Soc 78:167–245, 2004), and employed—in the context of theories of truth—by Fischer et al. (Noûs 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12292 ). In particular, I will argue (...)
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  49. Projective Regard: Moral Obligations to Non-Reciprocators.Zvi Amir - manuscript
    Reciprocity-based moral theories face a persistent challenge: the scope problem. If moral obligation arises through reciprocal recognition among self-conscious agents capable of mutual accountability, what grounds our obligations to beings who cannot reciprocate - infants, the severely cognitively impaired, future generations, and non-human animals? This paper develops the concept of projective regard as a principled mechanism for extending moral obligations beyond the sphere of constitutive reciprocity. I argue that projective regard operates by extending principles recognized as binding within the sphere (...)
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  50. Projection, Degeneracy, and the Unitarity Formulation of the Black Hole Information Paradox: A Temporal Rate Ontology Analysis.Georgios Kouvidis - manuscript
    The black hole information paradox admits several distinct formulations. This paper targets the unitarity formulation: the requirement that pure states evolve to pure states under quantum mechanics conflicts with Hawking's derivation of a mixed thermal density matrix for the radiation. We propose a structural reinterpretation within Temporal Rate Ontology (TRO), in which physical states are represented by directed acyclic graph (DAG) continuation structures and observables are coarse-grained projections of this structure onto a space of observational outcomes. Within this framework, the (...)
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