In this Book

Chinese Autobiographical Writing: An Anthology of Personal Accounts

Book
Edited by Patricia Buckley Ebrey, Cong Ellen Zhang, and Ping Yao
2023
Published by: University of Washington Press
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
buy this book Buy This Book in Print
summary

Step into Chinese history through the accounts of those who lived it

Personal accounts help us understand notions of self, interpersonal relations, and historical events. Chinese Autobiographical Writing contains full translations of works by fifty individuals that illuminate the history and conventions of writing about oneself in the Chinese tradition. From poetry, letters, and diaries to statements in legal proceedings, these engaging and readable works draw us into the past and provide vivid details of life as it was lived from the pre-imperial period to the nineteenth century. Some focus on a person’s entire life, others on a specific moment. Some have an element of humor, others are entirely serious. Taken together, these selections offer an intimate view of how Chinese men and women, both famous and obscure, reflected on their experiences as well as their personal struggles and innermost thoughts.

With an introduction and list of additional readings for each selection, this volume is ideal for undergraduate courses on Chinese history, literature, religion, and women and family. Read individually, each piece illuminates a person, place, and moment. Read in chronological order, they highlight cultural change over time by showing how people explored new ways to represent themselves in writing.

The open access publication of this book was made possible by a grant from the James P. Geiss and Margaret Y. Hsu Foundation.

Table of Contents

open access

Cover

Cover

Title Page

pp. iii-iii

Title Page, Copyright

pp. i-iv

Copyright

pp. iv-iv

Contents

pp. v-viii

Preface and Acknowledgments

pp. ix-x

Contents

pp. v-vii

Translation Conventions

pp. xi-xii

Preface and Acknowledgments

pp. ix-x

Chronology of Imperial China with Authors of Autobiographies

pp. xiii-xvi

Translation Conventions

pp. xi-xii

Chronology of Imperial China With Authors of Autobiographies

pp. xiii-xiii

Introduction

pp. 1-19

1. A Son's Tribute to His Mother: An inscription on a bronze vessel (10th c. BCE)

pp. 20-22

Introduction

pp. 1-19

1. A Son’s Tribute to his Mother | An inscription on a bronze vessel (10th c. BCE)

pp. 20-22

2. Crime and Punishment: Personal testimony given in four legal cases (3rd-2nd c. BCE)

pp. 23-28

3. A Han Emperor Accepting the Blame: Edict by Emperor Wu 武帝 (r. 141–87 BCE)

pp. 29-32

2. Crime and Punishment | Personal testimony given in four legal cases (3rd–2nd c. BCE)

pp. 23-28

4. Letters Home: Three letters sent by ordinary men and women (3rd c. BCE and 9th-10th c. CE)

pp. 33-37

3. A Han Emperor Accepting the Blame | Edict by Emperor Wu 武帝 (r. 141–87 BCE)

pp. 29-32

4. Letters Home | Three letters sent by ordinary men and women (3rd c. BCE and 9th–10th c. CE)

pp. 33-37

5. A Natural Philosopher's Account of His Life: Last chapter of his collected essays by Wang Chong 王充 (27–ca. 97 CE)

pp. 38-48

6. A Father Writing to His Son: A letter by Zheng Xuan 鄭玄 (127–200)

pp. 49-52

5. A Natural Philosopher’s Account of his Life | Last chapter of his collected essays by Wang Chong 王充 (27–ca. 97 CE)

pp. 38-48

6. A Father Writing to his Son | A letter by Zheng Xuan 鄭玄 (127–200)

pp. 49-52

7. An Abducted Woman on Returning Home: Poems by Cai Yan 蔡琰 (ca. 177–ca. 249)

pp. 53-58

7. An Abducted Woman on Returning Home | Poems by Cai Yan 蔡琰 (ca. 177–ca. 249)

pp. 53-58

8. Military Men Touting Their Merits: Essays by Cao Cao 曹操 (155–220) and his son Cao Pi 曹丕 (187–226)

pp. 59-66

9. The Pain of Separation: Poetic writings by Imperial Consort Zuo Fen 左芬 (ca. 253–300)

pp. 67-71

8. Military Men Touting Their Merits | Essays by Cao Cao 曹操 (155–220) and his son Cao Pi 曹丕 (187–226)

pp. 59-66

10. An Emperor's Discourse on Karma and Vegetarianism: Preface by Emperor Wu 梁武帝 (r. 502–549) of the Liang

pp. 72-77

9. The Pain of Separation | Poetic writings by Imperial Consort Zuo Fen 左芬 (ca. 253–300)

pp. 67-71

11. Late Tang Writers on Life beyond Office-Holding: Accounts by Bai Juyi 白居易 (772–846) and Lu Guimeng 陸龜蒙 (ca. 836–881)

pp. 78-85

10. An Emperor’s Discourse on Karma and Vegetarianism | Preface by Emperor Wu 梁武帝 (r. 502–549) of the Liang

pp. 72-77

12. Mourning Friends and Relations: Elegies by Han Yu 韓愈 (768–824) and Han Qi 韓琦 (1008–1075)

pp. 86-93

11. Late Tang Writers on Life Beyond Office-Holding | Accounts by Bai Juyi 白居易 (772–846) and Lu Guimeng 陸龜蒙 (ca. 836–881)

pp. 78-85

12. Mourning Friends and Relations | Elegies by Han Yu 韓愈 (768–824) and Han Qi 韓琦 (1008–1075)

pp. 86-93

13. An Advocate of the Simple Life: Autobiography by Liu Kai 柳開 (948–1001)

pp. 94-100

13. An Advocate of the Simple Life | Autobiography by Liu Kai 柳開 (948–1001)

pp. 94-100

14. Records of Things Seen and Heard: Prefaces to five Song miscellanies (11th-13th c.)

pp. 101-106

15. Chanting about Oneself: Poems by four Song scholars (11th-13th c.)

pp. 107-110

14. Records of Things Seen and Heard | Prefaces to five Song miscellanies (11th–13th c.)

pp. 101-106

15. Chanting About Oneself | Poems by four Song scholars (11th–13th c.)

pp. 107-110

16. An Envoy's Trip to the Jin Court: Travel diary by Lou Yue 樓鑰 (1137–1213)

pp. 111-115

17. Women and Suicide: Writing on an inn wall by Qiongnu 瓊奴 (11th c.) and a poem by Han Ximeng 韓希孟 (mid-13th c.)

pp. 116-120

16. An Envoy’s Trip to the Jin Court | Travel diary by Lou Yue 樓鑰 (1137–1213)

pp. 111-115

18. Witnessing Dynastic Collapse: Writings by Yuan Haowen 元好問 (1190–1257) and Wen Tianxiang 文天祥 (1236–1283)

pp. 121-128

17. Women and Suicide | Writing on an inn wall by Qiongnu 瓊奴 (11th c.) and a poem by Han Ximeng 韓希孟 (mid-13th c.)

pp. 116-120

19. Peaceful Abodes: Accounts of their homes by Yelü Chucai 耶律楚材 (1190–1244) and Xie Yingfang 謝應芳 (1296–1392)

pp. 129-134

18. Witnessing Dynastic Collapse | Writings by Yuan Haowen 元好問 (1190–1257) and Wen Tianxiang 文天祥 (1236–1283)

pp. 121-128

20. A Female Doctor's Life and Work: Preface and postfaces to a book by Tan Yunxian 談允賢 (1461–1556)

pp. 135-140

19. Peaceful Abodes | Accounts of their homes by Yelü Chucai 耶律楚材 (1190–1244) and Xie Yingfang 謝應芳(1296–1392)

pp. 129-134

20. A Female Doctor’s Life and Work | Preface and postfaces to a book by Tan Yunxian 談允賢 (1461–1556)

pp. 135-140

21. An Eccentric Considers Suicide: Self-authored funerary biography by Xu Wei 徐渭 (1521–1593)

pp. 141-145

21. An Eccentric Considers Suicide | Self-authored funerary biography by Xu Wei 徐渭 (1521–1593)

pp. 141-145

22. Life in the Examination Hell: Preface to a set of examination essays by Ai Nanying 艾南英 (1583–1646)

pp. 146-152

23. A Royal Consort's Song: Music for the zither by Madame Zhong 鐘氏 (fl. 1570–1620)

pp. 153-165

22. Life in the Examination Hell | Preface to a set of examination essays by Ai Nanying 艾南英 (1583–1646)

pp. 146-152

24. Environmental Catastrophes: Harrowing reports by Chen Qide 陳其德 (fl. 1640s) and Pu Songling 蒲松齡 (1640–1715)

pp. 166-175

23. A Royal Consort’s Song | Music for the zither by Madame Zhong 鐘氏 (fl. 1570–1620)

pp. 153-165

25. A Con Man Posing as an Official: Legal Confession of Luo Fenpeng 羅奮鵬 (b. 1726)

pp. 176-180

24. Environmental Catastrophes | Harrowing reports by Chen Qide 陳其德 (fl. 1640s) and Pu Songling 蒲松齡 (1640–1715)

pp. 166-175

25. A Con Man Posing as an Official | Legal Confession of Luo Fenpeng 羅奮鵬 (b. 1726)

pp. 176-180

26. A Private Secretary's Itinerant Life: Year-by-year autobiography by Wang Huizu 汪輝祖 (1730–1807)

pp. 181-207

26. A Private Secretary’s Itinerant Life | Year-by-year autobiography by Wang Huizu 汪輝祖 (1730–1807)

pp. 181-207

27. Tributes to Close Relatives: Appreciations written by a woman for her husband and a man for his elder sister (18th and 19th c.)

pp. 208-212

27. Tributes to Close Relatives | Appreciations written by a woman for her husband and a man for his elder sister (18th and 19th c.)

pp. 208-212

28. A Teenager Captured by the Nian Rebels: Record of a fifteen-week ordeal by Liu Tang 柳堂 (1844–1929)

pp. 213-226

29. Keeping Family Members Informed: Letters to his eldest son by Zeng Guofan 曾國藩 (1811–1872)

pp. 227-240

28. A Teenager Captured by the Nian Rebels | Record of a fifteen-week ordeal by Liu Tang 柳堂 (1844–1929)

pp. 213-226

29. Keeping Family Members Informed | Letters to his eldest son by Zeng Guofan 曾國藩 (1811–1872)

pp. 227-240

Appendix. A Select List of Widely Available Translations of Prose Personal Accounts to 1880

pp. 241-248

Index

pp. 249-256

Appendix | A Select List of Widely Available Translations of Prose Personal Accounts to 1880

pp. 241-247

Back Cover

Index

pp. 249-256

Back Cover

Back To Top