Abstract
Information about the emotional state of users has become more and more important in human-machine interaction and brain-computer interface. This paper introduces an emotion recognition system based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Experiments using movie elicitation are designed for acquiring subject’s EEG signals to classify four emotion states, joy, relax, sad, and fear. After pre-processing the EEG signals, we investigate various kinds of EEG features to build an emotion recognition system. To evaluate classification performance, k-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm, multilayer perceptron and support vector machines are used as classifiers. Further, a minimum redundancy-maximum relevance method is used for extracting common critical features across subjects. Experimental results indicate that an average test accuracy of 66.51% for classifying four emotion states can be obtained by using frequency domain features and support vector machines.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Picard, R.: Affective computing. The MIT press (2000)
Petrushin, V.: Emotion in speech: Recognition and application to call centers. Artificial Neu. Net. In Engr., 7–10 (1999)
Black, M., Yacoob, Y.: Recognizing facial expressions in image sequences using local parameterized models of image motion. International Journal of Computer Vision 25(1), 23–48 (1997)
Kim, K., Bang, S., Kim, S.: Emotion recognition system using short-term monitoring of physiological signals. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 42(3), 419–427 (2004)
Brosschot, J., Thayer, J.: Heart rate response is longer after negative emotions than after positive emotions. International Journal of Psychophysiology 50(3), 181–187 (2003)
Chanel, G., Kronegg, J., Grandjean, D., Pun, T.: Emotion assessment: Arousal evaluation using eegs and peripheral physiological signals. Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security, 530–537 (2006)
Davidson, R., Fox, N.: Asymmetrical brain activity discriminates between positive and negative affective stimuli in human infants. Science 218(4578), 1235 (1982)
Davidson, R., Schwartz, G., Saron, C., Bennett, J., Goleman, D.: Frontal versus parietal eeg asymmetry during positive and negative affect. Psychophysiology 16(2), 202–203 (1979)
Bos, D.: Eeg-based emotion recognition. The Influence of Visual and Auditory Stimuli
Takahashi, K.: Remarks on emotion recognition from bio-potential signals. In: The Second International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents, pp. 667–670. Citeseer (2004)
Nie, D., Wang, X.W., Shi, L.C., Lu, B.L.: EEG-based emotion recognition during watching movies. In: The Fifth International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, pp. 186–191. IEEE Press, Mexico (2011)
Bradley, M., Lang, P.: Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 25(1), 49–59 (1994)
Picard, R.W., Vyzas, E., Healey, J.: Toward machine emotional intelligence: Analysis of affective physiological state. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23(10), 1175–1191 (2001)
Heller, W.: Neuropsychological mechanisms of individual differences in emotion, personality, and arousal. Neuropsychology 7(4), 476 (1993)
Schmidt, L., Trainor, L.: Frontal brain electrical activity (eeg) distinguishes valence and intensity of musical emotions. Cognition Emotion 15(4), 487–500 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, XW., Nie, D., Lu, BL. (2011). EEG-Based Emotion Recognition Using Frequency Domain Features and Support Vector Machines. In: Lu, BL., Zhang, L., Kwok, J. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7062. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24955-6_87
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24955-6_87
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24954-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24955-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)Springer Nature Proceedings Computer Science
