Qatayef
Qatayef ma ọ bụ katayef maọ bụ qata'if (Arabic), [qɑ'tī:jɪf]) bụ nri Arab a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọnwa Ramadan, ụdị dumpling na-atọ ụtọ nke jupụtara na mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi. Enwere ike ịkọwa ya dị ka pancake apịrị apị, nke yiri crumpet Scottish.
Okwu mmalite
dezieMmalite
dezieE kwenyere na Qatayef sitere na Fatimid.[3] Ụfọdụ kwenyere na qatayef bụ okike nke Dynasty Fatimid, Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme ha malitere na Abbasid Caliphate, 750-1258 OA.[4][5] A kpọtụrụ Qatayef aha na narị afọ nke iri nke Arabic cookbook malitere na Abbasid Caliphate site na Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq nke a na-akpọ Kitab al-Ṭabīī (Arabic: , The Book of Dishes).[6] Nawal Nasrallah mechara sụgharịa akwụkwọ ahụ n'okpuru aha Annals of the Caliphs' Kitchens .[7] Ihe eji eme ihe ọdịnala nke Qatayef dị ka o doro anya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri Arabic nke oge ochie bụ almond na shuga, ozugbo a na-etinye pancake, a ga-esi ya na mmanụ walnut ma ọ bụ sie ya n'ọkụ.[8] Ọ bụ ndị na-ere ahịa n'okporo ámá nakwa ezinụlọ ndị dị na Levant na obodo Ijipt kwadebere Qatayef. A na-ejikarị chiiz akkawi, walnuts a pịrị apị, yana pistachios a pịrị pị. A na-ejikwa ihe dị iche iche, dị ka Nutella, mee ihe.[9][10]
Nkwadebe
dezieQatayef bụ aha n'ozuzu nke nri ikpeazụ n'ofe na, karịa kpọmkwem, bat. A na-ejikarị ntụ ọka, ntụ, mmiri, yist, na mgbe ụfọdụ shuga eme ya. Nsonaazụ nke a na-awụnye ihe na-egbu egbu n'elu efere ọkụ dị gburugburu yiri pancakes, ma e wezụga naanị otu akụkụ ka a na-esi, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ya ma fụchie ya. A na-ejupụta na anụ ézì na-atọ ụtọ na-enweghị nnu nke ngwakọta nke ọ bụla nke hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, pistachios, mkpụrụ vaịn, shuga ntụ, vanilla extract, rose extract (ma-zahr Ислам الزهر), na sinamọn. Mgbe ahụ, a na-esi ya n'ọkụ ma ọ bụ, nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe, na-eme ya ma na-enye ya na syrup na-atọ ụtọ ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ mmanụ aṅụ. Ụzọ ọzọ isi na-esi enye qatayef bụ site na iji mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ qishta (قشطة) jupụta ya, fụchie ya n'etiti, ma jiri syrup na-esi ísì ụtọ na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụ isi. A na-akpọ ụzọ a nke ije ozi assafiri qatayef (قطايف عصاف Princeton).[11]
Omenala
dezieQatayef bụ nri a ma ama nke a na-akwadebe n'oge Ramadan.[12]
Hụkwa
dezie- Ndepụta nri ndị dị n'Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa
- Mandugwa, ihe oriri ndị Korea yiri ya
- Knafeh
Ihe odide
dezie- ↑ Freytag (1830). Lexicon Arabico-Latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus, adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris, confectum, Vol.1, C. A. Schwetschke et filium.
- ↑ Badawi (2008). Arabic - English Dictionary of Qurʾanic Usage. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004149489.
- ↑ The Ramadan Experience in Egypt. Archived from the original on 2019-05-07. Retrieved on 2018-06-18.
- ↑ The sweet history of Qatayef. Roya news. Archived from the original on 2018-05-17. Retrieved on 26 August 2018.
- ↑ In Gaza, Qatayef tradition thrives during Ramadan. GULF NEWS. Retrieved on 26 August 2018.
- ↑ al-Warrāq (Nov 26, 2007). Annals of the Caliphs' Kitchens: Ibn Sayyār Al-Warrāq's Tenth-century Baghdadi Cookbook. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004158672. Retrieved on 30 August 2018.
- ↑ al-Warrāq (26 November 2007). Annals of the Caliphs' Kitchens: Ibn Sayyār Al-Warrāq's Tenth-century Baghdadi Cookbook. ISBN 978-9004158672. Retrieved on 30 August 2018.
- ↑ الوصفة العربية | طريقة عمل القطايف (ar). Retrieved on 2022-04-09.
- ↑ Sadat, Jehan (2002). A Woman of Egypt. Simon & Schuster. p. 48.
- ↑ Abu-Zahra (1999). The Pure and Powerful: Studies in Contemporary Muslim Society (in en). Ithaca Press. ISBN 9780863722691.
- ↑ Qatayef with nuts قطايف بالمكسرات | Egyptian Cuisine and Recipes (en). egyptian-cuisine-recipes.com. Retrieved on 2018-03-14.
- ↑ Naanou (2020). "Cultural Connections: Exploring the Mathematics of Qatayef". Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12 113 (12): 1034–1038. DOI:10.5951/MTLT.2020.0164. ISSN 0025-5769.