Matagi
Matagi mafarautan hunturu ne na gargajiya na yankin Tōhoku na arewacin Japan, wanda ya shahara a yau a yankin Ani da yankin Akita, wanda aka sani da karnuka Akita . Bayan haka, sun bazu zuwa dajin Shirakami-Sanchi tsakanin Akita da Aomori, da sauran yankunan Japan. An rubuta su a matsayin ƙungiya ta musamman tun daga zamanin da, Matagi suna ci gaba da farautar barewa a yau, kuma al'adarsu tana da kamanceceniya da bautar bear na mutanen Ainu .
 Matagi | |
|---|---|
| sana'a | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Maharbi |
| Ƙasa | Japan |
Tare da bullo da bindigogi na zamani a karni na 19, da kuma yawan samar da harsasai da za a iya sake lodi da su tun daga bindigar Murata, bukatar kungiyar farautar beyar ta ragu, lamarin da ya haifar da koma baya a al'adun Matagi.
Ana samun ƙauyukan Matagi a cikin gundumomin Nishitsugaru da Nakatsugaru ( Aomori Prefecture ), Kitaakita da Senboku ( Akita Prefecture ), Waga ( Iwate Prefecture ), Nishiokitama da Tsuruoka ( Yamagata Prefecture ), Murakami da Nakauonuma ( Niigata Prefecture da Nagata Prefecture ). Ana iya samun sanannun ƙauyukan Matagi da ƴan yawon buɗe ido ke yawan zuwa a Ani da ke yammacin gangaren Dutsen Moriyoshi a yankin Akita, da wasu ƙauyuka da ke kan gangaren gabashin Dutsen Chōkai a yankunan Akita da Yamagata .
Etymology da harshe
gyara sasheAkwai ra'ayoyi da yawa akan asalin kalmar Matagi. Wata sanannen ka'idar ita ce an samo ta daga kalmar Touhoku yamadachi . Har ila yau, ana hasashen cewa kalmar "matagi" ta samo asali ne daga yaren Ainu, daga matangi ko matangitono, ma'ana "mutumin hunturu" ko "mafarauci". [lower-alpha 1] Ka'idar ta ƙarshe kuma tana samun goyan bayan kasancewar ƙwararrun ƙamus na farauta a cikin yaren Matagi waɗanda ke ƙunshe da yawancin kalmomin yare Ainu .
Asalin kabilanci
gyara sasheA cewar Lee da Hasegawa, Matagi su ne zuriyar mafarauta da masunta da suka yi hijira daga Hokkaido zuwa sassa na Honshu. Har ila yau, sun ba da gudummawar manyan kalmomi da kalmomin Ainu da aka samu, da suka shafi yanayin ƙasa da wasu dabbobin daji da na ruwa waɗanda suke farauta, ga mutanen yankin Japon.
Ayyukan farauta
gyara sasheRuhaniya
gyara sasheMatagi suna da al'adu na musamman waɗanda ke kewaye da imaninsu ga gumakan tsaunuka da dokoki daban-daban. A gare su, farauta hanya ce ta rayuwa, ba nau'in wasa ba ne. Dabbobin da ake farauta ana ganin su kyauta ne daga gumakan dutse, kuma Matagi suna da wata hanya ta yanka da kuma shirya dabbar. Bayan an kashe dabbar, ana yabon ta, kuma ruhun yana ta’aziyya. Sa'an nan kuma, don ramawa ga asarar rayuka, ana amfani da komai, daga Jawo zuwa gabobin ciki. An ba da muhimmanci ga aikin ɗaukar rayuwar dabba ta hanyar biki da tunani, wanda daga nan aka ba da shi ga al'ummomin Matagi na gaba.
Matagi na yau
gyara sasheMatagi suna rayuwa ne a cikin ƙananan ƙauyuka na dazuzzukan kudan zuma na Tōhoku kuma suna yin aikin noma a lokacin shuka da girbi. A lokacin sanyi da farkon bazara, suna kafa ƙungiyoyin farauta waɗanda suke ɗaukar makonni a lokaci ɗaya a cikin dajin.
A wannan zamani, wasu Matagi sun shiga rikici da masu fafutukar kare muhalli, saboda damuwar da ake yi na sare dazuzzuka da kuma karade wasu nau’in dabbobi. Matagi ba sa farautar serow na Japan, wanda ke da kariya, amma ya ci gaba da farautar bear ta lasisi na musamman.
Nassoshi na adabi
gyara sasheAn yi la’akari da Matagi kuma an kwatanta shi a cikin littafin tarihin rayuwar Dog Man: Rayuwar da ba a saba gani ba a kan Dutsen Farko ta Martha Sherrill, tare da kwatancin ainihin zamanin Matagi mai suna Uesugi, wanda abokin manyan jarumai ne waɗanda suka taimaka wajen adana nau'in kare Akita, wanda suka yi amfani da shi sosai don farauta.
Matagi a matsayin jarumai na farko a cikin novel, Yarinyar da fuskar wata ta Ellis Amdur. A cikin jerin manga Golden Kamuy wani maharbin Matagi mai suna Tanigaki Genjirou ya yi fice, da kuma al'adun Ainu gaba daya. Abokina Deer Nokotan kuma yana da wani hali na Matagi mai suna Souichirou Kumatori wanda ke ƙoƙarin farautar babban hali, barewa, don jerin gwano na wani biki a garinsu a Hokkaido . [1]
Babban hali, Hitomi, na jerin littattafan ban dariya mai suna iri ɗaya ta HS Take da Isabella Mazantini an ce Matagi ne. [2]
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- Banji Banzaburo
- Sanka (ƙungiyar kabilanci)
Bayanan kula
gyara sashe- ↑ Formed from the component words 'mata', "winter," with connotations of "men's work" or "hunting," and 'tono', "sir, leader." However, note that tono is in fact a loanword from the Japanese language.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "My Deer Friend Nokotan". TV Tropes.
- ↑ Garofalo, Daniele (22 September 2023). ""Hitomi": una storia di vendetta e samurai". Lo Spazio Bianco (in Italiyanci).