Halin da ya fi dacewa
Yanayin hyperthymic, ko hyperthymia, daga Tsohon Girkanci São Piέρ ("Sanya", ma'ana a nan wuce gona da iri) + θυμός ("ruhu"),
| Halin da ya fi dacewa | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
neurosis (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
psychiatry (en) Ilimin halin dan Adam |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-9 | 300.1 |
| MeSH | D007046 |
wani nau'in mutum ne da aka tsara wanda ke nunawa ta hanyar ban mamaki, ko kuma a wasu lokuta, mai kyau ko fushi. Gabaɗaya ana bayyana shi ta hanyar ƙara kuzari, ƙwarewa da ƙwazo ga ayyukan rayuwa, sabanin Dythymia. Hyperthymia yayi kama da amma ya fi kwanciyar hankali fiye da hypomania.[1]
Halaye na yanayin hyperthymic sun hada da: [2]
- karuwar makamashi da yawan aiki
- gajeren tsarin bacci
- Tabbacin kai, amincewa da kai
- Magana
- neman haɗari / jin dadi
- soyayya da kulawa
- farin ciki da farin ciki
- fadadawa
- Rashin gajiya
Wadannan fasalulluka yawanci suna farawa da wuri a rayuwa (matasa ko farkon balaga) kuma suna da kwanciyar hankali a tsawon lokaci. A aikace, sau da yawa ana kimanta yanayin hyperthymic tare da tambayoyin daidaitaccen yanayin kamar TEMPS-A, wanda ke auna shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin girman yanayin motsin rai.[3]
Clinical significance
gyara sasheAdaptive functioning
gyara sasheMutane da yawa da ke da yanayin hyperthymic suna aiki da kyau kuma suna da kyau a cikin sana'a da zamantakewa. Matsayinsu na sama da ƙarfin su na iya ba da gudummawa ga nasarar aiki da kwanciyar hankali.[4] Halayen hyperthymic kamar amincewa da babban motsawa suna iya fa'ida. Suna da alaƙa da rage haɗarin halayyar kashe kansa da ƙarancin asibiti tsakanin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da rikicewar yanayi.[5] Yanayin hyperthymic ya bayyana yana da tasiri mai kariya daga yanayin rashin lafiya da yawa. Mutanen da ke samun babban ci gaba a kan yanayin hyperthymic ba su da damar fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa, Dythymia, ko rikicewar damuwa.[6] Yana nuna kadan ko babu wani comorbidity tare da babban baƙin ciki, yana nuna cewa yana iya zama a matsayin mai buffer ko mai juriya game da rashin lafiya. Daga cikin marasa lafiya na bipolar, yanayin hyperthymic yana da alaƙa da shekarun farawa daga baya, rashin lafiya mai sauƙi, da ƙananan ƙoƙarin kashe kansa, yana nuna kyakkyawan hangen nesa.[6] Wannan yanayin na iya inganta mafi girman juriya da ingantaccen dabarun jimrewa, saboda haɗuwa da babban makamashi da salon kimantawa mai kyau.[6]
Dangantaka da rikicewar bipolar spectrum
gyara sasheYanayin hyperthymic yana da kamanceceniya da rikicewar bipolar spectrum. Mutanen da ke da yanayin hyperthymic suna kula da yanayin da ya fi girma amma suna iya canzawa zuwa baƙin ciki ko mania.[7] Idan mutumin da ke da yanayin hyperthymic yana fuskantar Babban abin baƙin ciki, tarihin su na ci gaba da kasancewa mai girma na iya nuna yanayin bipolar.[7] Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka Akiskal ya kira wannan labarin "bipolar IV" - baƙin ciki da aka sanya a kan yanayin hyperthymic.[7] A irin waɗannan lokuta, abin da zai iya zama mutum mai kyakkyawan fata ya riga ya fara abubuwan da suka faru, wanda zai iya canzawa zuwa tsarin bipolar.[7]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "hyperthymia - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
- ↑ "Clinical Validation of The Bipolar Spectrum: Focus on Hypomania, Cyclothymia, and Hyperthymia". 154th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. 2001. Archived from the original on 2011-06-19.
- ↑ Akiskal, Hagop S.; Mendlowicz, Mauro V.; Jean-Louis, Girardin; Rapaport, Mark H.; Kelsoe, John R.; Gillin, J. Christian; Smith, Tom L. (2005). "TEMPS-A: validation of a short version of a self-rated instrument designed to measure variations in temperament". Journal of Affective Disorders. 85 (1–2): 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.10.012. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 15780675.
- ↑ Luciano, Mario; Steardo, Luca; Sampogna, Gaia; Caivano, Vito; Ciampi, Carmen; Del Vecchio, Valeria; Di Cerbo, Arcangelo; Giallonardo, Vincenzo; Zinno, Francesca; De Fazio, Pasquale; Fiorillo, Andrea (2021-01-09). "Affective Temperaments and Illness Severity in Patients with Bipolar Disorder". Medicina (in Turanci). 57 (1): 54. doi:10.3390/medicina57010054. ISSN 1648-9144. PMC 7826695. PMID 33435391.
- ↑ Şenormancı, Güliz; Turan, Çetin; Çelik, Sevim Karakaş; Çelik, Aycan; Edgünlü, Tuba Gökdoğan; Akbaş, Dilek; Akca, Ayşe Semra Demir; Şenormancı, Ömer (2022). "Prodynorphin (PDYN) gene polymorphisms in Turkish patients with methamphetamine use disorder, changes in PDYN serum levels in withdrawal and the relationship between PDYN, temperament and depression". Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse. 21 (2): 522–537. doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1785361. ISSN 1533-2659. PMID 32597371.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - 1 2 3 Luciano, Mario; Steardo, Luca; Sampogna, Gaia; Caivano, Vito; Ciampi, Carmen; Del Vecchio, Valeria; Di Cerbo, Arcangelo; Giallonardo, Vincenzo; Zinno, Francesca; De Fazio, Pasquale; Fiorillo, Andrea (2021-01-09). "Affective Temperaments and Illness Severity in Patients with Bipolar Disorder". Medicina (in Turanci). 57 (1): 54. doi:10.3390/medicina57010054. ISSN 1648-9144. PMC 7826695. PMID 33435391.
- 1 2 3 4 Rihmer, Zoltán; Akiskal, Kareen K.; Rihmer, Annamária; Akiskal, Hagop S. (2010). "Current research on affective temperaments". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 23 (1): 12–18. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833299d4. ISSN 1473-6578. PMID 19809321.