codeine

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codeine

a white crystalline alkaloid prepared mainly from morphine and having a similar but milder action. It is used as an analgesic, an antidiarrhoeal, and to relieve coughing. Formula: C₁₈H₂₁NO₃

Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

codeine

[′kō‚dēn]

(pharmacology)

C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ An alkaloid prepared from morphine; used as mild analgesic and cough suppressant.

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Codeine

an alkaloid contained in opium. Codeine is similar to morphine in chemical structure; however, its analgesic effect is less powerful. It relieves irritability of the coughing center. Codeine or codeine phosphate is prescribed for coughs. It is administered in the form of tablets or powders, mixed with sugar, sodium hydrocarbonate, terpin hydrate, thermopsis, and licorice powder. Codeine, in combination with soporifics and bromide preparations, is used as a sedative. Codeine is not prescribed for children. Prolonged use of codeine may cause addiction.

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In July 2017, a member of staff observed that a bottle of codeine was not as thick as it was expected to be and three bottles were removed and tested.

Nurse stole painkillers and topped up bottles with water to cover tracks Laura Howe; carer who beat cancer as a child took drugs when at a 'low ebb'

'On Sunday, August 13, 2019 at about 2.00 a.m., the operatives of the Headquarters Strike Force Zone A intercepted one truck laden with dreaded codeine, Tramadol and other controlled pain killers along Maryland, Ikeja.

21 Trailer Loads Of N5bn Tramadol, Codeine Seized In Lagos

And Annette Tweedley said: "Why would a doctor prescribe methadone to come off codeine? That's insane."

@dailyrecord

The 50-year-old, from the Isle of Bute in Scotland, began to buy codeine online, was eventually put on methadone and later got hooked on heroin "to try to keep the depression away".

Mum gets addicted to heroin after becoming hooked on codeine prescribed by GP; Cheryl Moore, 50, says she tried to harm herself and suffered hallucinations as her life spiralled out of control

A Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) panel heard that on one occasion Phelan, who was employed via Amber Care Agency, prescribed 100 15mg tablets of codeine to a patient who came in complaining of facial pain.

Walk-in nurse struck off for handing out addictive medication

"When I first became aware of the use of excess codeine she was on over the years, I had tried to reduce her dosage - she was on eight to begin with.

Tragedy of 'beautiful' mum with painkiller addiction Diane found before; mother-of-three was due to book into rehab when found dead

There is limited data on levels of prescribing of codeine, consumption levels and prevalence rates of codeine use, misuse and dependence in South Africa.

A study of medical professionals' perspectives on medicines containing codeine in South Africa

"But patients should treat codeine with the utmost respect.

Doc alert over addiction; Your health

He said, 'Honestly, this is a welcome development because codeine is being abused by youths who are supposed to be our future leaders.

NSCDC lauds govt over codeine syrup ban

Labeling for the medications also is being updated with additional safety information for adult use--including an expanded Boxed Warning, the FDA's most prominent warning, notifying about the risks of misuse, abuse, addiction, overdose and death, and slowed or difficult breathing that can result from exposure to codeine or hydrocodone.

FDA protects children from opioids in cold meds

The agency also is requiring companies to add a boxed warning to drug labels for prescription cough and cold medicines containing codeine or hydrocodone about the "risks of misuse, abuse, addiction, overdose, death, and slowed or difficult breathing," according to an FDA safety announcement.