Delft

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Delft

1. a town in the SW Netherlands, in South Holland province. Pop.: 97 000 (2003 est.)
2. tin-glazed earthenware made in Delft since the 17th century, typically having blue decoration on a white ground
3. a similar earthenware made in England
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Delft

 

a town in the Netherlands, in the province of Zuid-Holland on a branch of the Lek, which is an arm of the Rhine River. Population, 84,000 (1970). Its industries include metalworking and machine-building (cables, metal structures, and equipment for the food, chemical, and transport industries) and the production of varnishes. Kaolin is obtained nearby.

From the end of the 16th century Delft has been a center for the manufacture of ceramics (delftware). Delft has retained the appearance of an old “water town,” with canals and brick houses of the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Its buildings include the Gothic churches Oude Kerk (13th to 15th centuries) and Nieuwe Kerk (1384-1476) and the Town Hall, built in 1619-20 by the architect H. de Keyser. In the middle of the 20th century the Technological University was constructed, including the lecture hall, built in 1961-62 by the architects J. H. van den Broeck and J. B. Bakema. In the town museum, Prinsenhof, are paintings by artists of the Delft school of the 17th century.

REFERENCE

Eisler, H. Alt-Delft. Vienna, 1923.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
Liverpool became a major centre for the production of Delftware during the 18th century.
Other early delftware commemoratives worth searching out are the so-called "bluedash" chargers.
You'll find furniture, ceramics, Dutch delftware, jewellery, silverware, toys and textiles.
For instance, a porcelain coffeepot made in the early 1700s in China was patterned after a piece of Dutch Delftware, which in turn was based on an earlier Dutch silver coffeepot.
The blue palate - reminiscent not only of Blue Willow and Dutch Delftware, but also of the Ming Dynasty art that Green studied in Shanghai - also evolved.
Later in the seventeenth century the Stuart populace would enjoy ceramic delftware decorated with portraits of their monarchs, from Charles I to William and Mary, but few popular decorative objects of this sort seems to have been made (or have survived) from Elizabeth's reign.
Shopping: Important local items include diamonds, Delftware, porcelain, traditional dolls, cheese, paintings, and antiques.
The city of Delft, chartered in the 13th century and located between The Hague and Rotterdam, adapted porcelain designs from trading with China and established its own now famous blue and white china, Delftware. Holland America Line's inaugural and world cruise commemorative plates are of pleasing Delft design.
Graves looks at the history of tile-making and their use from the Middle Ages to today, including Delftware, the Moorish designs of the Alhambra and De Morgan's work in England.
It includes pre-Columbian pottery; Italian Majolica earthenware from the 15th and 16th centuries, English delftware, and a large variety of rare porcelain pieces.
When the French imported it from the Italian City of Faenza, they called it "faience." When the Dutch became proficient with these techniques and exported quantities of ware from Delft, it was called "Delftware."
But experts said it was a rare piece of 18th century English delftware used by barber-surgeons to catch blood let from veins.

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