2012


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Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
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Years:
  • 2009
  • 2010
  • 2011
  • 2012
  • 2013
  • 2014
  • 2015
2012 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime)–Architecture – Comics – Film – Home video – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US) – Radio – Photo – Television (UK, US) – Video games
Politics and government
Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communication – Space/Astronomy – Spaceflight
Environment
Birding/Ornithology
Climate change
Transportation
Aviation – Rail transport
Sports
American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – Andorra – Angola – Antarctica – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – Bahrain – Barbados – Belarus – Belgium – Benin – Bhutan – Bolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – Burundi – Cambodia – Cameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – Colombia – Costa Rica – Comoros – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czechia – Denmark – Ecuador – Egypt – El Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – European Union – Eswatini – Fiji – Finland – France – Gabon – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Guatemala – Guinea – Guinea-Bissau – Guyana – Haiti – Honduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kenya – Kiribati – Kosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – Latvia – Lebanon – Lesotho – Liberia – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – Madagascar – Marshall Islands – Malawi – Malaysia – Mali – Malta – Mauritania – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Mongolia – Montenegro – Morocco – Mozambique – Myanmar – Nauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – Nicaragua – Niger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – Panama – Papua New Guinea – Paraguay – Peru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Samoa – Saudi Arabia – Senegal – Serbia – Seychelles – Singapore – Slovakia – Slovenia – Somalia – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Tanzania – Thailand – Togo – Tonga – Tunisia – Turkey – Turkmenistan – Tuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – Vanuatu – Venezuela – Vietnam – Yemen – Zambia – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works and introductions categories
2012 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2012
MMXII
Ab urbe condita2765
Armenian calendar1461
ԹՎ ՌՆԿԱ
Assyrian calendar6762
Bahá'í calendar168–169
Balinese saka calendar1933–1934
Bengali calendar1419
Berber calendar2962
British Regnal year60 Eliz. 2 – 61 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2556
Burmese calendar1374
Byzantine calendar7520–7521
Chinese calendar辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit)
4708 or 4648
— to —
壬辰年 (Water Dragon)
4709 or 4649
Coptic calendar1728–1729
Discordian calendar3178
Ethiopian calendar2004–2005
Hebrew calendar5772–5773
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2068–2069
 - Shaka Samvat1933–1934
 - Kali Yuga5112–5113
Holocene calendar12012
Igbo calendar1012–1013
Iranian calendar1390–1391
Islamic calendar1433–1434
Japanese calendarHeisei 24
(平成24年)
Javanese calendar1945–1946
Juche calendar101
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4345
Minguo calendarROC 101
民國101年
Nanakshahi calendar544
Thai solar calendar2555
Tibetan calendar阴金兔年
(female Iron-Rabbit)
2138 or 1757 or 985
— to —
阳水龙年
(male Water-Dragon)
2139 or 1758 or 986
Unix time1325376000 – 1356998399

2012 (MMXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2012th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 12th year of the 3rd millennium, the 12th year of the 21st century, and the 3rd year of the 2010s decade.

2012 was designated as:

  • International Year of Cooperatives[1]
  • International Year of Sustainable Energy for All[2]

Events

January

  • January 12 – Violent protests occur in Bucharest, Romania, as two-day-old demonstrations continue against President Traian Băsescu's economic austerity measures. Clashes are reported in numerous Romanian cities between protesters and law enforcement officers.
  • January 13 – The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia sinks off the coast of Italy as a result of the captain's negligence. There are 32 confirmed deaths.
  • January 19 – The Hong Kong-based file-sharing website Megaupload is shut down by the FBI.
  • January 23 – Iran–European Union relations: the European Union adopts an embargo against Iran in protest of its continued effort to enrich uranium.[3]
  • January 27Spanair ceases operations after talks with Qatar Airways for a prospective takeover fall through.[4]

February

March

April

May

  • May 2 – A pastel version of The Scream, by the Norwegian painter Edvard Munch, sells for US$120 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for an auctioned work of art.[21][22]
  • May 7Vladimir Putin is elected President of Russia.
  • May 12August 12 – The 2012 World Expo takes place in Yeosu, South Korea.[23]
  • May 19 – Chelsea wins the 2011-12 UEFA Champions League held in Munich, Germany by beating Bayern Munich in the final.[24]
  • May 20 – An annular solar eclipse was visible from Asia and North America, and was the 58th solar eclipse from 73 solar eclipses of Solar Saros 128.
  • May 22 – Tokyo Skytree, the tallest self-supporting tower in the world at 634 metres high, is opened to the public.[25]
  • May 2226 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 takes place in Baku, Azerbaijan, and is won by Swedish entrant Loreen with the song "Euphoria".

June

July

The discovery of Higgs boson particles was announced based on collisions in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.
  • July 4 – CERN announces the discovery of a new particle with properties consistent with the Higgs boson after experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.[30][31][32][33][34]
  • July 20 – 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting: 12 people are killed and 58 are injured in a mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. The shooter, James Holmes, opens fire on a crowd during a screening of The Dark Knight Rises. He is found behind the theater claiming to be "The Joker".[35]
  • July 21 – Turkish adventurer Erden Eruç becomes the first person in history to complete a solo human-powered circumnavigation of the Earth.
  • July 23 – The Solar storm of 2012 was an unusually large coronal mass ejection that was emitted by the Sun which barely missed the Earth by nine days. If it hit, it would have caused up to US$2.6 trillion in damages to electrical equipment worldwide.[36]
  • July 27August 12 – The 2012 Summer Olympics are held in London, England, United Kingdom.[37]
  • July 3031 – In the worst power outage in world history, the 2012 India blackouts leave 620 million people without power.[38][39][40]

August

September

  • September 7 – Canada officially cuts diplomatic ties with Iran by closing its embassy in Tehran, and orders the expulsion of Iranian diplomats from Ottawa, over support for Syria, nuclear plans and human rights abuses.[44]
  • September 1127 – A series of terrorist attacks are directed against United States diplomatic missions worldwide, as well as diplomatic missions of Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In the US, opinions are divided over whether the attacks are a reaction to a YouTube trailer for the film Innocence of Muslims. In Libya, among the dead is US ambassador J. Christopher Stevens.[45][46][47][48][49]
  • September 22 – The United Kingdom informs the World Health Organization about a novel coronavirus case originating from Saudi Arabia.[50]

October

November

December

  • December 6 – The U.S. state of Washington becomes the first jurisdiction in the modern world to officially legalize the possession of cannabis for personal use.[69]
  • December 8 – In Qatar, the UN Climate Change Conference agrees to extend the Kyoto Protocol until 2020.[70]
  • December 14 – Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.
  • December 17 – Grupo Santander announces the acquisition of the remaining 10% of Banesto it did not yet own, effectively absorbing it into Banco Santander.[71]
  • December 18 – At least 55 people drown after an overcrowded boat capsizes off the coast of Somalia.[72]

Births

  • January 24 – Princess Athena of Denmark
  • February 23 – Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland
  • April 4 – Grumpy Cat, American Internet celebrity cat (d. 2019)

Deaths

January

February

Davy Jones

March

April

May

June

July

August

Neil Armstrong

September

October

November

December

Nobel Prizes

Nobel medal.png

New English words

  • deadname[74]
  • hot take
  • escape room

See also

  • 2012 phenomenon

References

  1. ^ "2012 - International Year of Cooperatives". United Nations. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  2. ^ "2012 - International Year of Sustainable Energy for All". United Nations. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  3. ^ Jonathan Marcus (January 23, 2012). "BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  4. ^ "Spanair collapses, stranding 20,000 people". BBC. January 30, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  5. ^ The Government of Canada (January 23, 2012). "Official Canadian website for the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II". Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  6. ^ "Diamond Jubilee: Queen celebrating 60-year reign". BBC News UK. February 6, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  7. ^ CNN Wire Staff (February 19, 2012). "Iran suspends oil exports to Britain and France". CNN News. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  8. ^ "Euro zone strikes deal on Greece bailout". www.smh.com.au. Reuters. February 21, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  9. ^ http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/congo-explosions-idINDEE82304620120304
  10. ^ "Brazzaville munitions dump blasts 'kill scores'". March 4, 2012 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  11. ^ Neylon, Stephanie (March 7, 2012). "Kony fever hits York!". The Yorker. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012.
  12. ^ Molloy, Mark (March 7, 2012). "Kony 2012: Campaign Shedding light on Uganda Conflict a Huge Online Success". Metro. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012.
  13. ^ Nelson, Sara C. (March 7, 2012). "Kony 2012: Invisible Children Documentary Sheds Light On Uganda Conflict". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 18, 2014.
  14. ^ McCarthy, Tom (March 13, 2012). "Encyclopædia Britannica halts print publication after 244 years". The Guardian. London. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  15. ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-17377445
  16. ^ Adam Nossiter (March 22, 2012). "Soldiers Declare Coup in Mali". The New York Times. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  17. ^ "Tuareg rebels declare independence in north Mali". France 24. April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  18. ^ "Guinea-Bissau prime minister arrested". Associated Press. April 13, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Choe, Sang-hun (March 16, 2012). "North Korea Says It Will Launch Satellite Into Orbit". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  20. ^ "Taylor Sierra Leone war crimes verdiact welcomed". BBC. April 26, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  21. ^ "Edvard Munch's iconic artwork The Scream sold for $120m". BBC News. BBC. May 3, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  22. ^ Michaud, Chris (May 3, 2012). ""The Scream" sells for record $120 million at auction". Reuters. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  23. ^ 2012 World Expo (English) Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  24. ^ "Chelsea 1-1 Bayern Munich (aet, 4-3 pens)". BBC Sport. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  25. ^ "High winds mar opening of Tokyo's Skytree tower". BBC News. May 22, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  26. ^ NASA. "NASA Transit of Venus". Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  27. ^ Barbosa, Rui. "China's Shenzhou-9 successfully docks with Tiangong-1". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  28. ^ "Famed Galapagos tortoise dies". USA Today. June 24, 2012.
  29. ^ "Mohamed Morsi of Muslim Brotherhood Declared as Egypt's President". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  30. ^ "CERN experiments observe particle consistent with long-sought Higgs boson" (Press release). CERN. July 4, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  31. ^ Taylor, Lucas (July 4, 2012). "Observation of a New Particle with a Mass of 125 GeV". CMS Public Website. CERN.
  32. ^ "Latest Results from ATLAS Higgs Search". ATLAS. July 4, 2012. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  33. ^ Video (04:38) – CERN Announcement (4 July 2012) Of Higgs Boson Discovery.
  34. ^ Overbye, Dennis (July 4, 2012). "A New Particle Could Be Physics' Holy Grail". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  35. ^ "Colorado Movie Theater Shooting: 70 Victims The Largest Mass Shooting". Yahoo!. Gma.yahoo.com. July 20, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  36. ^ Phillips, Tony (July 23, 2014). "Near Miss: The Solar Superstorm of July 2012". Science@NASA. NASA. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  37. ^ "London 2012". Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  38. ^ Helen Pidd (July 31, 2012). "India blackouts leave 700 million without power". The Guardian. London. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  39. ^ Hriday Sarma and Ruby Russell (July 31, 2012). "620 million without power in India after 3 power grids fail". USA Today. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  40. ^ "India's Mass Power Failure Worst Ever in World History". Outlook. Press Trust of India. August 1, 2012. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  41. ^ "NASA's Next Mars Rover Hoisted Atop Rocket". Space.com. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  42. ^ http://english.kyodonews.jp/news/2012/08/178302.html
  43. ^ Gorondi, Pablo (August 31, 2012). "Azerbaijani military officer serving life for murder in Hungary is freed when sent home". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  44. ^ "Canada cuts diplomatic ties with Iran". The Guardian. London. September 7, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  45. ^ "U.S., Libyan Versions Of Consulate Attack Diverge". NPR. September 20, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  46. ^ "Consulate attack in Libya". Baltimore Sun. October 12, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  47. ^ Arrabyee, Nasser; Cowell, Alan; Gladstone, Rick (September 13, 2012). "Turmoil Over Contentious Video Spreads to Yemen and Iran". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  48. ^ "Widespread protests against U.S. over anti-Muslim film". CBS News. September 14, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  49. ^ Sanchez, Raf (September 14, 2012). "Middle East protests against US embassies - live". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  50. ^ "Novel coronavirus infection in the United Kingdom". World Health Organization. September 23, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  51. ^ (CNN). Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  52. ^ NYDaily News:Red Bull Stratos Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  53. ^ "Felix Baumgartner's jump from space's edge watched by millions". Associated Press. October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  54. ^ Kreijger, Gilbert (October 16, 2012). "Dutch art heist nets works by Monet, Picasso, Matisse". Reuters.
  55. ^ Monet and Picasso among works stolen from Dutch museum. BBC News. October 16, 2012
  56. ^ Thieves grab Picasso, Monets from Dutch museum in early-hours heist. The Washington Post. October 16, 2012.
  57. ^ Stolen Paintings Include Picasso And Freud. Sky News. October 16, 2012.
  58. ^ "Superstorm Sandy Anniversary: Remembering Hurricane Sandy Two Years Later". The Weather Channel.
  59. ^ "Hurricane Sandy Grows To Largest Atlantic Tropical Storm Ever". October 28, 2012.
  60. ^ "Hamas military chief killed in Israeli attack". Al Jazeera English. November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  61. ^ "Hamas remain defiant as Israeli strikes hit Gaza". Euronews. November 15, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  62. ^ USA Today News Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  63. ^ The New York Times Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  64. ^ CNN Report Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  65. ^ "Philippine typhoon toll continues to climb". Al Jazeera. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  66. ^ "Philippines, leftist rebels declare truces in disaster areas". Reuters. December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  67. ^ "'Pablo:' 890 missing, 714 dead - NDRRMC". Rappler. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  68. ^ Vick, Karl (November 22, 2012). "Why Palestine Will Win Big at the UN". Time. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  69. ^ Marijuana goes legal in Washington state
  70. ^ "Climate talks: UN forum extends Kyoto Protocol to 2020". BBC News. December 8, 2012.
  71. ^ "Santander absorbs Banesto and Banif and shuts branches". BBC. December 17, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  72. ^ "Dozens of migrants dead or lost off Somalia". www.aljazeera.com.
  73. ^ "Murió Lourdes Valera". Tal Cual. May 2, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  74. ^ "Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2012". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
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