舶

See also: 艊

舶 U+8236, 舶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8236 ← 舵 [U+8235] CJK Unified Ideographs 舷 → [U+8237]

Translingual

Han character

舶 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+5, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 竹卜竹日 (HYHA), four-corner 2640₀, composition ⿰舟白)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1010, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30402
• Dae Jaweon: page 1468, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3059, character 10
• Unihan data for U+8236

Chinese

trad.		舶
simp. #		舶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *braːɡ): semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bó (bo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶ / baak³ / paak³ / baak⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pia̍k / pe̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bó
    • Wade–Giles: po²
    • Yale: bwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bok⁶ / baak³ / paak³ / baak⁶
    • Yale: bohk / baak / paak / baahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹ / baak⁸ / paak⁸ / baak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bog⁶ / bag³ / pag³ / bag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/, /paːk̚³/, /pʰaːk̚³/, /paːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: pia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piak
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍k
    • Tâi-lô: pi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pek
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /piɪk̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚¹²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: baek

Rime
Character	舶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	傍陌切
Baxter	baek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/bɐk̚/
Wang Li	/bɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*braːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舶
Reading #	1/1
No.	209
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	白
Old Chinese	/*braːɡ/

Definitions

舶

1. large oceangoing ship

Compounds

• 估舶
• 停舶
• 南海舶
• 商舶
• 寶舶 / 宝舶
• 崑崙舶 / 昆仑舶
• 市舶
• 市舶使
• 市舶務 / 市舶务
• 市舶司 (shìbósī)
• 市舶庫 / 市舶库
• 帆舶
• 師舶 / 师舶
• 廣舶 / 广舶
• 旅舶
• 木舶
• 泉舶
• 海舶 (hǎibó)
• 番舶 (fānbó)
• 舶主
• 舶位
• 舶來 / 舶来 (bólái)
• 舶來品 / 舶来品 (bóláipǐn)
• 舶商
• 舶物 (bówù)
• 舶船
• 船舶 (chuánbó)
• 舶貨 / 舶货
• 舶賈 / 舶贾
• 舶趠風 / 舶趠风
• 蕃舶
• 蠻舶 / 蛮舶
• 貢舶 / 贡舶
• 賈舶 / 贾舶
• 輪舶 / 轮舶
• 遊舶 / 游舶
• 運舶 / 运舶

References

• “舶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

舶

(Jōyō kanji)

1. oceanliner
2. ship
3. large watercraft

Readings

• Go-on: びゃく (byaku)
• Kan-on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
• Kun: おおぶね (ōbune, 舶)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
舶
つむ Grade: S
irregular

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨmɯ̟]

Noun

舶(つむ) • (tsumu) 

1. large ship

Korean

Hanja

舶 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舶: Hán Nôm readings: bạc, bách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.