綻

See also: 绽

綻 U+7DBB, 綻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DBB ← 綺 [U+7DBA] CJK Unified Ideographs 綼 → [U+7DBC]

Translingual

Han character

綻 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 女火十一人 (VFJMO), four-corner 2398₁, composition ⿰糹定)

1. ripped seam, rend, crack

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27587
• Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3420, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7DBB

Chinese

trad.		綻
simp.		绽
2nd round simp.		⿰纟占

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
綻	*rdeːns
淀	*deːns
靛	*deːns
症	*tjɯŋs
竀	*rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
征	*tjeŋ
怔	*tjeŋ
正	*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
鉦	*tjeŋ
鴊	*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
眐	*tjeŋ
佂	*tjeŋ
整	*tjeŋʔ
政	*tjeŋs
証	*tjeŋs
定	*teːŋs, *deːŋs
顁	*teːŋs
錠	*teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟	*deːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rdeːns): semantic 糸 (“thread”) + phonetic 定 (OC *teːŋs, *deːŋs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan⁴

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): cān

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zhān

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhan

  (Meixian, Guangdong): can⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): zan³
• Eastern Min (BUC): dêng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ting⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶ze / ⁶zae / ⁶dzae / ⁶dzaen / ⁶dzan
  • (Jinhua): ⁵tsan
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
    • Wade–Giles: chan⁴
    • Yale: jàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zan⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡san²¹³/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: cān
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰã⁵⁵/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: zhān
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zhan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂã⁴⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaan⁶
    • Yale: jaahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhan
    • Hakka Romanization System: can
    • Hagfa Pinyim: can⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: can⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zan³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ting⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ti̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
    • Tâi-lô: tiān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dien
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dêng⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /teŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ze
    • MiniDict: ze^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ze
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ze²³¹/
  • (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Jiaxing)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zae
    • MiniDict: zae^去
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ze¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /zɛ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zɛ¹¹³/
  • (Northern: Chongming, Changzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ⁶dzae
    • MiniDict: dzae^去
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /d͡zæ³¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡zɛ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /d͡zɛ¹¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /d͡zɛ¹³/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ⁶dzaen
    • MiniDict: dzaen^去
    • MiniDict: dzaeon^去
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zẽ̞¹¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡zæ̃¹¹/
  • (Northern: Fuyang)
    • Wugniu: ⁶dzan
    • Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /d͡zã²¹²/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsan
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡sã⁵⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san⁴⁵/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 綻
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡san⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂã²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰã²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂã²¹³/ 姓
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ 開裂 /t͡san¹³/ 飽滿
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡san²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡san³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡san¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡san²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ze²³/
	Suzhou	/ze̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zẽ̞¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ²²/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/t͡san⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰan⁵³/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡san²²/
	Nanning	/t͡san²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡san²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tan²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)
	Shantou (Teochew)	/teŋ³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔdeŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dreanH

Rime
Character	綻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	丈莧切
Baxter	dreanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠɛnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚænH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖəɨnH/
Li Rong	/ȡɛnH/
Wang Li	/ȡænH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱănH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rdeːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綻
Reading #	1/1
No.	17163
Phonetic component	正
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	袒
Old Chinese	/*rdeːns/
Notes	同袒見禮記

Definitions

綻

1. to burst open; to split (at the seam)

Compounds

• 皮開肉綻 / 皮开肉绽 (píkāiròuzhàn)
• 破綻 / 破绽 (pòzhàn)
• 破綻百出 / 破绽百出
• 紗綻 / 纱绽
• 綻放 / 绽放 (zhànfàng)
• 綻破 / 绽破
• 綻線 / 绽线
• 綻裂 / 绽裂 (zhànliè)
• 綻開 / 绽开 (zhànkāi)
• 綻露 / 绽露
• 賣破綻 / 卖破绽
• 開綻 / 开绽
• 飽綻 / 饱绽

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Eastern Min (BUC): dâng

---

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/

Definitions

綻

1. (Eastern Min) alternative form of 賺 / 赚 (“incorrect”)

Japanese

Kanji

綻

(Jōyō kanji)

1. be rent
2. ripped
3. unravel
4. run
5. begin to open
6. smile

Readings

• Go-on: でん (den)
• Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
• Kun: ほころばせる (hokorobaseru, 綻ばせる)、ほころび (hokorobi, 綻び)、ほころびる (hokorobiru, 綻びる, Jōyō)、ほころぶ (hokorobu, 綻ぶ)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 綻 (MC dreanH).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 딴〮 (Yale: ttán) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〮 (thán) (Yale: thán) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰa̠(ː)n]
• Phonetic hangul: [탄(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

綻 (eumhun 터질 탄 (teojil tan))

1. hanja form^? of 탄 (“to burst open, to split”)

Compounds

• 탄로 (綻露, tallo)
• 파탄 (破綻, patan)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

綻: Hán Nôm readings: trán, chám, chớm, trám, trớm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.