स्वभाव
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit स्वभाव (svabhāva).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /sʋə.bʱɑːʋ/, [sʋɐ.bʱäːʋ]
Noun
editस्वभाव • (svabhāv) m
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | स्वभाव svabhāv |
स्वभाव svabhāv |
| oblique | स्वभाव svabhāv |
स्वभावों svabhāvõ |
| vocative | स्वभाव svabhāv |
स्वभावो svabhāvo |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “स्वभाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वभाव (svabhāva). First attested as Old Marathi सउभाव (saübhāva).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editस्वभाव • (svabhāv) m
- temperament, disposition, nature
- Synonym: प्रवृत्ती (pravŕttī)
- हट्टी स्वभाव ― haṭṭī svabhāv ― stubborn disposition
Declension
edit| Declension of स्वभाव (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
स्वभाव svabhāv | ||
| direct plural |
स्वभाव svabhāv | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
स्वभाव svabhāv |
स्वभाव svabhāv | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
स्वभावा svabhāvā |
स्वभावां- svabhāvān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
स्वभावाला svabhāvālā |
स्वभावांना svabhāvānnā | |
| ergative | स्वभावाने, स्वभावानं svabhāvāne, svabhāvāna |
स्वभावांनी svabhāvānnī | |
| instrumental | स्वभावाशी svabhāvāśī |
स्वभावांशी svabhāvānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
स्वभावात svabhāvāt |
स्वभावांत svabhāvāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
स्वभावा svabhāvā |
स्वभावांनो svabhāvānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of स्वभाव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
स्वभावाचा svabhāvāċā |
स्वभावाचे svabhāvāċe |
स्वभावाची svabhāvācī |
स्वभावाच्या svabhāvācā |
स्वभावाचे, स्वभावाचं svabhāvāċe, svabhāvāċa |
स्वभावाची svabhāvācī |
स्वभावाच्या svabhāvācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
स्वभावांचा svabhāvānċā |
स्वभावांचे svabhāvānċe |
स्वभावांची svabhāvāñcī |
स्वभावांच्या svabhāvāncā |
स्वभावांचे, स्वभावांचं svabhāvānċe, svabhāvānċa |
स्वभावांची svabhāvāñcī |
स्वभावांच्या svabhāvāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
edit- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “स्वभाव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “सउभाव”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Marathi/aʋ
- Rhymes:Marathi/aʋ/2 syllables
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns