щит
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [ʃtit]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -it
Noun
editEastern Mari
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian щит (ščit).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editщит • (ŝit)
- shield
- ожно щит кажне пӧръеҥын лийын
- ožno ŝit kažńe pörjeŋyn ĺijyn
- earlier all men had shields
- shield, screen, barrier
- тиде нунылан щит семын лиеш: нигӧ пурен ок сеҥе
- tide nunylan ŝit semyn ĺiješ: ńigö puren ok seŋe
- it will be a barrier for them: nobody will get in
- stand, board, sign
- panel board
- (technical) panel
- (basketball, sports) board
- мече, корзиныш логалде, щитыш перныш
- meče, korzinyš logalde, ŝityš pernyš
- the ball, without going into the basket, hit the backboard
Declension
edit| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | щит (ŝit) | щит-влак (ŝit-vlak) | |
| accusative | щитым (ŝitym) | щит-влакым (ŝit-vlakym) | |
| genitive | щитын (ŝityn) | щит-влакын (ŝit-vlakyn) | |
| dative | щитлан (ŝitlan) | щит-влаклан (ŝit-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | щитге (ŝitge) | щит-влакге (ŝit-vlakge) | |
| comparative | щитла (ŝitla) | щит-влакла (ŝit-vlakla) | |
| inessive | щитыште (ŝityšte) | щит-влакыште (ŝit-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | щитыш (ŝityš) | щит-влакыш (ŝit-vlakyš) |
| long | щитышке (ŝityške) | щит-влакышке (ŝit-vlakyške) | |
| lative | щитеш (ŝiteš) | щит-влакеш (ŝit-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | щитем (ŝitem) | щитна (ŝitna) |
| 2nd person | щитет (ŝitet) | щитда (ŝitda) |
| 3rd person | щитше (ŝitše) | щитышт (ŝityšt) |
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “щит”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Mongolian
edit| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠱ᠌ᠢᠲ (šit) | щит (ščit) |
Alternative forms
edit- шит (šit) — nonstandard
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈɕitʰ/
- Syllabification: щит
Noun
editщит • (ščit)
Usage notes
editDue to its rarity, щ (šč) is sometimes replaced by the more common ш (š).
Declension
edit
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Pannonian Rusyn
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak ščít, from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn щит (ščyt) and Slovak štít.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editщит (ščit) m inan (diminutive щитчок, relational adjective щитни or щитов)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | щит (ščit) | щити (ščiti) |
| genitive | щита (ščita) | щитох (ščitox) |
| dative | щиту (ščitu) | щитом (ščitom) |
| accusative | щит (ščit) | щити (ščiti) |
| instrumental | щитом (ščitom) | щитами (ščitami) |
| locative | щиту (ščitu) | щитох (ščitox) |
| vocative | щиту (ščitu) | щити (ščiti) |
Derived terms
edit- щитасти (ščitasti)
- щициц impf (ščicic)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “щит”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 958
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “shield”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 276
Russian
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [ɕːit]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Etymology 1
editInherited from Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian štit, Old Irish scíath, Latin scūtum.
Alternative forms
edit- щитъ (ščit) — pre-1918 spelling
Noun
editщит • (ščit) m inan (genitive щита́, nominative plural щиты́, genitive plural щито́в, relational adjective щитово́й, diminutive щито́к)
- shield
- panel, board (mounting tools, machinery, images, etc.)
- щит управле́ния ― ščit upravlénija ― control panel
- распредели́тельный щит ― raspredelítelʹnyj ščit ― switchboard
- рекла́мный щит ― reklámnyj ščit ― billboard
- sluice-gate
- (zootomy) carapax or plastron (dorsal or ventral half of a tortoise's or turtle's shell)
- (heraldry) escutcheon
Declension
editDerived terms
editCompound words:
- щитови́дный (ščitovídnyj)
- щитомо́рдник m anim (ščitomórdnik)
Compounds:
- живо́й щит m (živój ščit)
Related terms
edit- беззащи́тный (bezzaščítnyj)
- защи́та f (zaščíta), предзащи́та f (predzaščíta), полузащи́та f (poluzaščíta)
- защити́ть pf (zaščitítʹ), защища́ть impf (zaščiščátʹ)
- защити́ться pf (zaščitítʹsja), защища́ться impf (zaščiščátʹsja)
- защи́тник m anim (zaščítnik), защи́тница f anim (zaščítnica), полузащи́тник m anim (poluzaščítnik)
- защи́тный (zaščítnyj), предзащи́тный (predzaščítnyj)
- подзащи́тный m anim (podzaščítnyj)
Descendants
edit- → Eastern Mari: щит (ŝit)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “щит”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
edit- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “щитить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Etymology 2
editPhono-semantic matching of English shit.
Interjection
editщит • (ščit)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian štit, Old Irish scíath, Latin scūtum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editщит • (ščyt) m inan (genitive щита́, nominative plural щити́, genitive plural щиті́в)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | щит ščyt |
щити́ ščytý |
| genitive | щита́ ščytá |
щиті́в ščytív |
| dative | щито́ві, щиту́ ščytóvi, ščytú |
щита́м ščytám |
| accusative | щит ščyt |
щити́ ščytý |
| instrumental | щито́м ščytóm |
щита́ми ščytámy |
| locative | щиті́ ščytí |
щита́х ščytáx |
| vocative | щи́те ščýte |
щити́ ščytý |
Derived terms
edit- щитоподі́бний (ščytopodíbnyj)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “щит”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “щит”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “щит”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “щит”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/it
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/it/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/it
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/it/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- Eastern Mari technical terms
- mhr:Basketball
- mhr:Sports
- mhr:Armor
- mhr:Heraldry
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian terms spelled with Щ
- Mongolian э-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/it
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/it/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns
- rsk:Armor
- rsk:Heraldry
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Armor
- ru:Engineering
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Animal body parts
- ru:Heraldry
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Russian phono-semantic matchings from English
- Russian terms derived from English
- Russian interjections
- Russian vulgarities
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Zoology
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Armor
- uk:Heraldry
- uk:Geology