注文
See also: 註文
Chinese
editto inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate |
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (注文/註文) | 注/註 | 文 | |
| simp. (注文) | 注 | 文 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhùwén
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhùwún
- Wade–Giles: chu4-wên2
- Yale: jù-wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhwen
- Palladius: чжувэнь (čžuvɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ wən³⁵/
- Homophones:
注文
祝文
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu3 man4
- Yale: jyu màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy3 man4
- Guangdong Romanization: ju3 men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³³ mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-vùn
- Hakka Romanization System: zu vunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu4 vun2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ vun¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhiuˇ vun
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃiu¹¹ vun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
Etymology 1
editNoun
edit注文
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Japanese 注文 (chūmon).
Verb
edit注文
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to place a request for some product or service; to order
Synonyms
edit- (Hokkien) 交定
References
edit- “注文”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
Japanese
editEtymology 1
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 注 | 文 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 |
もん Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 註文 (obsolete) |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 注文する
| Plain | 注文する | ちゅうもん・する | [chùúmóń sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 注文して | ちゅうもん・して | [chùúmóń shìté] |
| Perfective | 注文した | ちゅうもん・した | [chùúmóń shìtá] |
| Negative | 注文しない | ちゅうもん・しない | [chùúmóń shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 注文しなかった | ちゅうもん・しなかった | [chùúmóń shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注文すれば | ちゅうもん・すれば | [chùúmóń sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 注文したら | ちゅうもん・したら | [chùúmóń shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 注文しろ 注文せよ |
ちゅうもん・しろ ちゅうもん・せよ |
[chùúmóń shìró] [chùúmóń séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 注文しよう | ちゅうもん・しよー | [chùúmóń shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 注文したい | ちゅうもん・したい | [chùúmóń shìtáí] |
| Formal | 注文します | ちゅうもん・します | [chùúmóń shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 注文しません | ちゅうもん・しません | [chùúmóń shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 注文しましょう | ちゅうもん・しましょー | [chùúmóń shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 注文しました | ちゅうもん・しました | [chùúmóń shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 注文し 注文しに |
ちゅうもん・し ちゅうもん・しに |
[chùúmóń shì] [chùúmóń shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 注文せず 注文せずに |
ちゅうもん・せず ちゅうもん・せずに |
[chùúmóń séꜜzù] [chùúmóń séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 注文される | ちゅうもん・される | [chùúmóń sàrérú] |
| Causative | 注文させる 注文さす |
ちゅうもん・させる ちゅうもん・さす |
[chùúmóń sàsérú] [chùúmóń sàsú] |
| Potential | 注文できる | ちゅうもん・できる | [chùúmóń dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
edit注文 • (chūmon) ←ちゆうもん (tyuumon)?
- a request for some product or service; order.
Derived terms
editVerb
edit注文する • (chūmon suru) ←ちゆうもん (tyuumon)?transitive suru (stem 注文し (chūmon shi), past 注文した (chūmon shita))
- to order, to place an order
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注文し | ちゅうもんし | chūmon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注文し | ちゅうもんし | chūmon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注文する | ちゅうもんする | chūmon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注文する | ちゅうもんする | chūmon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注文すれ | ちゅうもんすれ | chūmon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注文せよ¹ 注文しろ² |
ちゅうもんせよ¹ ちゅうもんしろ² |
chūmon seyo¹ chūmon shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 注文される | ちゅうもんされる | chūmon sareru |
| Causative | 注文させる 注文さす |
ちゅうもんさせる ちゅうもんさす |
chūmon saseru chūmon sasu |
| Potential | 注文できる | ちゅうもんできる | chūmon dekiru |
| Volitional | 注文しよう | ちゅうもんしよう | chūmon shiyō |
| Negative | 注文しない | ちゅうもんしない | chūmon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 注文せず | ちゅうもんせず | chūmon sezu |
| Formal | 注文します | ちゅうもんします | chūmon shimasu |
| Perfective | 注文した | ちゅうもんした | chūmon shita |
| Conjunctive | 注文して | ちゅうもんして | chūmon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注文すれば | ちゅうもんすれば | chūmon sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Etymology 2
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 注 | 文 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit注文 • (chūbun) ←ちゆうぶん (tyuubun)?
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “ちゅう‐もん 【注文・註文】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “ちゅう‐ぶん 【注文・註文】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN
- “注文”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 注 | 文 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 注
- Chinese terms spelled with 文
- Hokkien terms borrowed from Japanese
- Hokkien terms derived from Japanese
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hakka
- Japanese terms spelled with 注 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as もん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 註 replaced by daiyōji 注
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ぶん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms