代表
Chinese
editsubstitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (代表) |
代 | 表 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): doi6 biu2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): oi5 biau2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): doi6 biu2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâi-biēu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dai5 bieo3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6de-piau5 / 2de6-piau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàibiǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàibiǎo
- Wade–Giles: tai4-piao3
- Yale: dài-byǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daybeau
- Palladius: дайбяо (dajbjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэбё (debi͡o, III-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛ⁴⁴ piɔː⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 biu2
- Yale: doih bíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 biu2
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 biu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² piːu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: oi5 biau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵘɔi³² piau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-péu
- Hakka Romanization System: toi beuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: toi4 beu3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ peu̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: toi˖ biauˊ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰoi³³ piau²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi-biēu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai²⁴²⁻⁵³ (p-)βieu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dai5 bieo3 [Phonetic: dai5 ieo3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dāi-bâ̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai¹¹ (p-)ieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dai5 bieo3 [Phonetic: dai5 wieo3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai²¹ (p-)βieu³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-piáu
- Tâi-lô: tāi-piáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixpiao
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ piau⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ piau⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ piau⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tai⁴¹⁻²² piau⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: toi3 biao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòi piáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piau⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Wu
Verb
edit代表
- to represent (to stand or act in place of, or be a political representative)
- to embody; to represent
- 1977, “月亮代表我的心 [The Moon Represents My Heart]”, 孫儀 [Sun Yi] (lyrics), 翁清溪 [Weng Ching-Hsi] (music), performed by 鄧麗君 [Teresa Teng]:
- 你問我愛你有多深 我愛你有幾分 我的情也真 我的愛也真 月亮代表我的心 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- nǐ wèn wǒ ài nǐ yǒu duō shēn, wǒ ài nǐ yǒu jǐfēn, wǒ dì qíng yě zhēn, wǒ dì ài yě zhēn, yuèliàng dàibiǎo wǒ dì xīn [Pinyin]
- You're asking me how deep [and] strong is my love to you. My affection [and] my love [for you] is real; the moon represents my heart.
你问我爱你有多深 我爱你有几分 我的情也真 我的爱也真 月亮代表我的心 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
- on behalf of; in the name of
Synonyms
edit- (to embody):
Noun
edit代表
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “代表”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 代 | 表 |
| だい Grade: 3 |
ひょう Grade: 3 |
| goon | |
Etymology
editLearned borrowing from Chinese 代表 (dàibiǎo).
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 代表する
| Plain | 代表する | だいひょー・する | [dàíhyóó sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 代表して | だいひょー・して | [dàíhyóó shìté] |
| Perfective | 代表した | だいひょー・した | [dàíhyóó shìtá] |
| Negative | 代表しない | だいひょー・しない | [dàíhyóó shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 代表しなかった | だいひょー・しなかった | [dàíhyóó shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 代表すれば | だいひょー・すれば | [dàíhyóó sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 代表したら | だいひょー・したら | [dàíhyóó shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 代表しろ 代表せよ |
だいひょー・しろ だいひょー・せよ |
[dàíhyóó shìró] [dàíhyóó séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 代表しよう | だいひょー・しよー | [dàíhyóó shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 代表したい | だいひょー・したい | [dàíhyóó shìtáí] |
| Formal | 代表します | だいひょー・します | [dàíhyóó shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 代表しません | だいひょー・しません | [dàíhyóó shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 代表しましょう | だいひょー・しましょー | [dàíhyóó shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 代表しました | だいひょー・しました | [dàíhyóó shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 代表し 代表しに |
だいひょー・し だいひょー・しに |
[dàíhyóó shì] [dàíhyóó shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 代表せず 代表せずに |
だいひょー・せず だいひょー・せずに |
[dàíhyóó séꜜzù] [dàíhyóó séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 代表される | だいひょー・される | [dàíhyóó sàrérú] |
| Causative | 代表させる 代表さす |
だいひょー・させる だいひょー・さす |
[dàíhyóó sàsérú] [dàíhyóó sàsú] |
| Potential | 代表できる | だいひょー・できる | [dàíhyóó dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
edit- a representative, representation, delegation, example
- 1931, Yuriko Miyamoto, Playful Soviet Children:
- 母さんは、工場で職場代表をやっている。
- Kāsan wa, kōjō de shokuba daihyō o yatte iru.
- The mother serves as the representative on the factory floor.
- a typification
Derived terms
editVerb
edit代表する • (daihyō suru) ←だいへう (daifeu)?transitive suru (stem 代表し (daihyō shi), past 代表した (daihyō shita))
- to represent, stand for
- to typify
- 1908, Natsume Sōseki, Sanshirō:
- これが日本の社会を代表しているんだと言う。
- Kore ga Nihon no shakai o daihyō shite iru n da to iu.
- This typifies a Japanese society.
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代表し | だいひょうし | daihyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代表し | だいひょうし | daihyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代表する | だいひょうする | daihyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代表する | だいひょうする | daihyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代表すれ | だいひょうすれ | daihyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 代表せよ¹ 代表しろ² |
だいひょうせよ¹ だいひょうしろ² |
daihyō seyo¹ daihyō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 代表される | だいひょうされる | daihyō sareru |
| Causative | 代表させる 代表さす |
だいひょうさせる だいひょうさす |
daihyō saseru daihyō sasu |
| Potential | 代表できる | だいひょうできる | daihyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 代表しよう | だいひょうしよう | daihyō shiyō |
| Negative | 代表しない | だいひょうしない | daihyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 代表せず | だいひょうせず | daihyō sezu |
| Formal | 代表します | だいひょうします | daihyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 代表した | だいひょうした | daihyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 代表して | だいひょうして | daihyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 代表すれば | だいひょうすれば | daihyō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
- “代表”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 代 | 表 |
Noun
editVietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 代 | 表 |
Noun
edit代表
- chữ Hán form of đại biểu (“representative”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
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- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:People
- zh:Collectives
- zh:Government
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 表 read as ひょう
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
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