H with descender

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H with descender (Ⱨ ⱨ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from H with the addition of a small descender. It was used in Uyghur to represent [h] (~ English h), while a regular H was used to represent [x] (~ German ch in ach).[1]

H with descender
Ⱨ ⱨ
Writing cursive forms of H
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originUyghur
Sound values[h]
In UnicodeU+2C67, U+2C68
History
Development
Other
Writing directionLeft-to-Right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

This letter was in use from the early 1960s, when a Latin alphabet, the Uyghur New Script, was introduced for writing Uyghur to replace the Arabic script, until 1984–86 when the Latin alphabet was phased out and the official script was changed back to Arabic. The equivalent Arabic letter is ھ, while the Cyrillic equivalent is the shha (Һ һ).

The capital letter is homoglyphic to the Cyrillic letter en with descender (Ң ң) used in various Turkic languages, including Uyghur itself in its own Cyrillic alphabet. Its lowercase form is homoglyphic with the shha with descender used in the Tati and Juhuri languages,[2] which represents the same sound as in Latin.[3]

Computing codes

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Character information
Preview
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DESCENDER LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DESCENDER
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode11367U+2C6711368U+2C68
UTF-8226 177 167E2 B1 A7226 177 168E2 B1 A8
Numeric character referenceⱧⱧⱨⱨ

Ⱨ was added to Unicode in version 5.0 (2006).[4]

See also

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References

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  1. Janbaz, Waris Abdukerim; Saleh, Imad; Duval, Jean Rahman. "An Introduction to Latin-Script Uyghur" (PDF). uyghurdictionary.org. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  2. Isakov, Genik (2020). Bukvarʹ džuuri: posobie po izučeniju jazyka džuuri dllja detej doškolʹnogo i mladšego školʹnogo vozrasta (PDF). Moskva: Blagotvoritelʹnyj fond STMĖGI. ISBN 978-5-7164-1077-0.
  3. Naftaliev, M. N. (2016). Evreĭsko (dzhuuri)-russkiĭ slovarʹ =: Lyqăt çuhuri-urusi (PDF) (in Russian and Judeo-Tat). Moskva: STMĖGI. ISBN 978-5-93273-446-9.
  4. "DerivedAge-6.2.0.txt". 2012-09-20. Archived from the original on 2013-08-06.