Lasi, or Las (Asomtavruli: Ⴊ; Nuskhuri: ⴊ; Mkhedruli: ლ or ჺ; Mtavruli: Ლ Georgian: ლასი, ლას) is the 12th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]
| Lasi | |
|---|---|
| Ⴊ ⴊ ლ Ლ | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Georgian script |
| Type | Alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Georgian language |
| Sound values | [ɫ] (before back vowels) [l] (before front vowels) |
| In Unicode | U+10AA, U+2D0A, U+10DA, U+1C9A |
| Alphabetical position | 12 |
| History | |
| Time period | c. 430 to present |
| Transliterations | L |
| Other | |
| Associated numbers | 30 |
| Writing direction | Left-to-right |
In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 30.[2] Lasi commonly represents the voiced velarized alveolar approximant /ɫ/[3] before back vowels, like the pronunciation of ⟨l⟩ in "feel", and the alveolar lateral approximant /l/ before front vowels, like the pronunciation of ⟨l⟩ in "lord". It is typically romanized with the letter L.[4]
The mkhedruli form has become popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a paw, hand or fist and as part of an emoticon, is often rendered as: ლ(╹◡╹ლ).
Letter
editComputer encodings
edit| Preview | Ⴊ | ⴊ | ლ | Ლ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER LAS[8] | GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER LAS[9] | GEORGIAN LETTER LAS[8] | GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER LAS | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4266 | U+10AA | 11530 | U+2D0A | 4314 | U+10DA | 7322 | U+1C9A |
| UTF-8 | 225 130 170 | E1 82 AA | 226 180 138 | E2 B4 8A | 225 131 154 | E1 83 9A | 225 178 154 | E1 B2 9A |
| Numeric character reference | Ⴊ | Ⴊ | ⴊ | ⴊ | ლ | ლ | Ლ | Ლ |
Braille
edit| mkhedruli[10] |
|---|
Use
edit- Mkhedruli ლ is a currency symbol for Georgian lari. Sometimes, the ₾ sign is used.
See also
editReferences
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Georgian letter Las.
- ↑ Machavariani, p. 136
- ↑ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 40
- ↑ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
- ↑ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
- 1 2 Unicode (1)
- ↑ Unicode (2)
- ↑ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45
Bibliography
edit- Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013
