Lasi (letter)

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Lasi, or Las (Asomtavruli: ; Nuskhuri: ; Mkhedruli: ლ or ჺ; Mtavruli: Ლ Georgian: ლასი, ლას) is the 12th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

Lasi
Ⴊ ⴊ ლ Ლ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[ɫ] (before back vowels)
[l] (before front vowels)
In UnicodeU+10AA, U+2D0A, U+10DA, U+1C9A
Alphabetical position12
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsL
Other
Associated numbers30
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 30.[2] Lasi commonly represents the voiced velarized alveolar approximant /ɫ/[3] before back vowels, like the pronunciation of l in "feel", and the alveolar lateral approximant /l/ before front vowels, like the pronunciation of l in "lord". It is typically romanized with the letter L.[4]

The mkhedruli form has become popular as an emoticon in the Western world due to its resemblance to a paw, hand or fist and as part of an emoticon, is often rendered as: ლ(╹◡╹ლ).

Letter

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asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli
standard alternative

Three-dimensional

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asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

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asomtavruli[5] nuskhuri[6] mkhedruli[7]

Computer encodings

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Character information
Preview
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER LAS[8] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER LAS[9] GEORGIAN LETTER LAS[8] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER LAS
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4266U+10AA11530U+2D0A4314U+10DA7322U+1C9A
UTF-8225 130 170E1 82 AA226 180 138E2 B4 8A225 131 154E1 83 9A225 178 154E1 B2 9A
Numeric character referenceႪႪⴊⴊლლᲚᲚ

Braille

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mkhedruli[10]

See also

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References

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  1. Machavariani, p. 136
  2. Mchedlidze, (2) p. 40
  3. Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. 1 2 Unicode (1)
  9. Unicode (2)
  10. UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

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  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013