Uummannaq[2] is a town on Uummannaq Island in the Avannaata municipality, in central-western Greenland. With 1,407 inhabitants in 2020,[1] it is the eighth-largest town in Greenland, and is home to the country's most northerly ferry terminal. Founded in 1763[3] as Omenak,[4] the town is a hunting and fishing base, with a canning factory and a marble quarry.[5] In 1932, the Universal Greenland-Filmexpedition with director Arnold Fanck released the film S.O.S. Eisberg near Uummannaq.[6]
Uummannaq | |
|---|---|
 Uummannaq in August 2008 | |
  Uummannaq Location within Greenland | |
| Coordinates: 70°40′29″N 52°07′35″W / 70.67472°N 52.12639°W | |
| State |  Kingdom of Denmark |
| Constituent country |  Greenland |
| Municipality | Avannaata |
| Founded | 1763 |
| Population (2025) | |
• Total | 1,391[1] |
| Time zone | UTC−02:00 (Western Greenland Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−01:00 (Western Greenland Summer Time) |
| Postal code | 3961 |
Geography
edit
Uummannaq is located 590 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle on Uummannaq Island, located in the south-central arm of the Uummannaq Fjord. Uummannaq is also the general name given to the series of inlets north of the promontory at Niaqornat on the Nuussuaq Peninsula.
The island is also home to Uummannaq Mountain, rising very sharply to the height of 1170 m. Climbing it requires technical skills.
Transport
editAir Greenland operates helicopter services to Qaarsut Airport from Uummannaq Heliport. The neighbouring villages in the Uummannaq area are served by district cargo helicopters. In summer months, Royal Arctic Line operates its 'bygdeservice' with sailings by small ships to its neighbouring villages, including a service to Qaarsut.
Culture
edit
Danish and Greenlandic children are told that Santa Claus lives in Spraglebugten Bay in the west of the island. A turf hut (Santa's Castle) was built there for a Danish television programme and remains Santa's home in the popular imagination.[7][8]
Scottish singer KT Tunstall's third album Tiger Suit features the track "Uummannaq Song", which was inspired by her trip to the town in September 2008 with Cape Farewell.[9]
Uummannaq is home to Uummannaq Music – the world's northernmost music platform on sea ice.[10][11][12][13][14][15]
Climate
editUummannaq experiences a tundra climate (Köppen: ET); with short, quite cool summers and long, frigid winters.[16] Due to the town's position within the large Uummannaq Fjord, the settlement is sheltered from the coastal winds by the high, glaciated mountains of the Nuussuaq Peninsula. Consequently, occasional strong foehn winds from the southeast can occur, raising the temperature above freezing even in winter.[17] Moreover, this causes the area to be considered as the sunniest spot in Greenland.[18] Climate data was collated from 2000 to 2020 at the nearby Qaarsut Airport, 25 km (16 mi) northwest of the town.[19]
| Climate data for Uummannaq (Qaarsut Airport) (70°44′N 52°41′W / 70.73°N 52.68°W) (88 m (289 ft) AMSL) (2000-2020 data) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
2.7 (36.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.2 (54.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
5.8 (42.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
7.7 (45.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.3 (6.3) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−17.6 (0.3) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
4.7 (40.5) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.3 (−22.5) |
−31.9 (−25.4) |
−33.9 (−29.0) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−18.8 (−1.8) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−33.9 (−29.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16 (0.6) |
16 (0.6) |
17 (0.7) |
17 (0.7) |
16 (0.6) |
22 (0.9) |
28 (1.1) |
28 (1.1) |
36 (1.4) |
28 (1.1) |
33 (1.3) |
25 (1.0) |
280 (11.0) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 118 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63.0 | 64.6 | 66.3 | 67.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 71.6 | 69.6 | 67.1 | 63.1 | 62.4 | 62.0 | 67.3 |
| Source 1: Danish Meteorological Institute (1981-2020 data)[20] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Climates To Travel[21] | |||||||||||||
Population
editUummannaq is the second-largest town in the Avannaata municipality. It had 1,407 inhabitants in 2020,[1] which was a decrease of more than 12% relative to the population in 2000.[1]
Notable people
edit- Ole Jørgen Hammeken, polar explorer
- Siissisoq, a Greenlandic rock band
- Nukaaka Coster-Waldau, actress, singer, former Miss Greenland and wife of Danish actor Nikolaj Coster-Waldau
- Aleqa Hammond, former prime minister of Greenland, and first female prime minister, grew up in Uummannaq
- Pipaluk Freuchen, children's writer
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Population by Localities". StatBank. Statistical Greenland. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ The pre-1973 spelling was Umanaq, Ũmánaq, or Umanak.
- ^ [1] Archived October 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Colton, G.W. "Northern America. British, Russian & Danish Possessions In North America." J.H. Colton & Co. (New York), 1855.
- ^ [2] Archived October 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "1932: In Greenland". Estate of Walter Riml. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014. – About filming in Greenland. Lobbycards, photos, etc. of Walter Rimls estate
- ^ O'Carroll, Etain (2005). Greenland and the Arctic. Lonely Planet. p. 194. ISBN 1-74059-095-3.
- ^ "Uummannaq Tourist Service, North Greenland. Attractions". Greenland-guide.gl. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ "2008 Expedition - Cape Farewell - The cultural response to climate change". Capefarewell.com. 6 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ [3] Archived 2012-07-16 at archive.today
- ^ "Kyrgyz Culture Makes Its Way to Greenland". EurasiaNet.org. 11 November 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ [4] Archived November 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Кыргызстан в айсбергах Гренландии!". Neweurasia.net. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ "KNR". Knr.gl. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ [5] Archived October 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Beck, Hylke E; McVicar, Tim R; Vergopolan, Noemi; et al. (23 October 2023). "High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901–2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections". Nature. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
- ^ Cappelen, J; Jørgensen, Bent Vraae (2000). Buus-Hinkler, J; Rasmussen, T; Scharling, M (eds.). "Klimaobservationer i Grønland, 1958-99 - med klimanormaler 1961-90" (PDF) (in Danish). Danish Meteorological Institute - Ministry of Transport. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
- ^ O'Carroll, Etain (2005). Greenland and the Arctic. Lonely Planet. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-74059-095-2.
- ^ "Greenland AIP for BGUQ – Uummannaq/Qaarsut Airport" (PDF). Naviair. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Cappelen, J; Drost Jensen, C; Laursen, Ellen Vaarby; Stannius, Lotte Sligting; Thomsen, Rikke Sjølin (20 December 2021). Hansen, Ane; Rasmussen, Leif; Scharling, Mikael (eds.). "Climatological Standard Normals 1991-2020 – Greenland" (PDF). Danish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
- ^ "Climate in Uummanaq (Greenland)". Climates To Travel. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
External links
edit
- (in Danish) Villages in the Uummannaq area Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- Photos of Uummannaq
- About filming in Greenland in 1933