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List of states and federal territories of Malaysia by GDP

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This is a list of Malaysian states and federal territories sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP).[1][2]

As of 3 November 2022, the Malaysian Ringgit (symbol: RM, currency code: MYR) is equivalent to 0.211 United States dollar[3] or 0.213 Euros.[4]

In 2024, the three largest contributors to Malaysia's GDP are Selangor (25.9%), Kuala Lumpur (15.9%) and Johor (9.6%).[5][6] GDP per capita also varied widely across the country, with Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Penang and Sarawak classified as high-income economies as of 2022.[7]

Gross Domestic Product by state

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The following table is the list of the GDP of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia.[8][9]

Data for 2025 estimates (US$ 1 = MYR 4.28 at 2025 average market exchange rate,[10][11] international $ (I$) using 2024 PPP conversion factor from World Bank (I$ 1 = MYR1.40) [12])

GDP by state or federal territory (2024)
  <$10 billion   $10 billion - <$40 billion   $40 billion - <$80 billion   >$80 billion
# State or federal territory GDP Nominal / PPP

in US$ / Int$ (RM)

2025 2024[5] 2023[13] 2022[14] 2021[15] 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Malaysia 472,681 / N/A (2,023,075) 421,898 / 1,380,208

(1,932,291)

 399,760 / 1,274,758 (1,822,904) 407,127 / 1,133,771 (1,791,358) 374,129 / 1,025,760 (1,548,898) 337,735 / 933,217 (1,418,491) 365,395 / 969,703 (1,512,738) 358,356 / 916,303 (1,447,760) 319,141 / 852,366 (1,372,310) 301,132 / 806,256 (1,249,698) 301,007 / 764,247 (1,176,941)
1. Selangor N/A 105,960 / 346,642 (485,299) 98,744 / 314,875 (450,271) 95,827 / 243,589 (421,641) 83,087 / 227,803 (343,983) 77,810 / 215,003 (326,805) 83,335 / 221,158 (345,008) 80,003 / 204,566 (323,215) 70,275 / 187,693 (302,186) 67,913 / 181,831 (281,839) 68,753 / 174,561 (268,825)
2. Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya N/A 65,138 / 213,096 (298,334) 60,859 / 194,069 (277,519) 59,711 / 151,779 (262,730) 53,069 / 145,500 (219,706) 51,773 / 143,057 (217,447) 56,471 / 149,867 (233,794) 54,544 / 139,467 (220,359) 47,947 / 128,058 (206,174) 46,178 / 123,639 (191,641) 46,257 / 117,444 (180,865)
3. Johor N/A 40,914 / 133,846 (187,385) 31,401 / 120,163 (148,205) 47,537 / 89,909 (142,056) 31,715 / 86,955 (131,303) 30,493 / 84,259 (128,074) 32,421 / 86,042 (134,226) 32,323 / 82,649 (130,586) 28,735 / 76,745 (123,561) 28,116 / 75,278 (116,682) 28,133 / 71,429 (110,002)
4. Sarawak N/A 40,370 / 132,067 (184,894) 30,158 / 127,075 (142,352) 45,405 / 88,709 (140,161) 31,780 / 87,133 (131,572) 30,370 / 83,918 (127,556) 33,033 / 87,666 (136,759) 32,923 / 84,183 (133,010) 30,271 / 80,850 (130,169) 30,003 / 80,330 (124,513) 31,095 / 78,951 (121,585)
5. Penang N/A 29,889 / 97,779 (136,890) 24,567 / 89,925 (115,957) 27,535 / 70,966 (121,154) 23,939 / 65,636 (99,111) 22,069 / 60,980 (92,691) 22,861 / 60,669 (94,645) 22,582 / 57,743 (91,234) 20,178 / 53,893 (86,768) 19,877 / 53,221 (82,493) 19,986 / 50,744 (78,146)
6. Sabah N/A 25,007 / 81,807 (114,530) 24,541 / 78,256 (111,906) 27,758 / 77,938 (122,138) 19,081 / 52,317 (78,999) 18,533 / 51,210 (77,840) 20,686 / 54,898 (85,642) 21,042 / 53,805 (85,012) 19,486 / 52,045

(83,793)

 18,679 / 50,011 (77,518) 18,868 / 47,906 (73,776)
7. Perak N/A 21,878 / 71,573 (100,202) 20,708 / 66,023 (94,427) 21,161 / 50,768 (93,112) 18,580 / 50,942 (76,923) 17,681 / 48,857 (74,264) 18,355 / 48,713 (75,993) 18,076 / 46,814 (73,031) 16,124 / 43,066 (69,337) 15,893 / 42,553 (65,958) 16,157 / 41,023 (63,176)
8. Pahang N/A 18,072 / 59,122 (82,771) 16,602 / 52,939 (75,703) 17,289 / 38,858 (76,075) 13,382 / 36,690 (55,403) 13,067 / 36,108 (54,885) 14,114 / 37,457 (58,434) 13,933 / 35,626 (56,290) 12,695 / 33,907 (54,591) 12,259 / 32,822 (50,875) 12,647 / 32,110 (49,450)
9. Negeri Sembilan N/A 14,602 / 47,768 (66,875) 13,883 / 44,271 (63,308) 13,684 / 32,177 (60,213) 11,541 / 31,644 (47,783) 11,032 / 30,484 (46,336) 11,602 / 30,791 (48,034) 11,310 / 28,920 (45,694) 10,189 / 27,214 (43,816) 10,065 / 26,949 (41,771) 10,277 / 26,094 (40,186)
10. Kedah N/A 13,198 / 43,190 (60,466) 12,397 / 40,312 (57,646) 12,812 / 32,239 (56,373) 11,476 / 31,464 (47,511) 10,962 / 30,290 (46,042) 11,314 / 30,026 (46,841) 11,090 / 28,356 (44,804) 10,015 / 26,749 (43,067) 9,917 / 26,552 (41,156) 10,115 / 25,681 (39,550)
11. Malacca N/A 12,472 / 40,800 (57,120) 12,150 / 38,745 (55,4050 11,544 / 28,790 (50,795) 10,120 / 27,748 (41,900) 9,769 / 26,993 (41,030) 10,527 / 27,937 (43,583) 10,489 / 26,820 (42,376) 9,495 / 25,360 (40,830) 9,087 / 24,330 (37,713) 9,226 / 23,426 (36,077)
12. Terengganu N/A 8,728 / 28,551 (39,972) 8,251 / 26,311 (37,625) 8,686 / 23,613 (38,221) 8,511 / 23,336 (35,238) 8,093 / 22,364 (33,994) 8,695 / 23,077 (36,001) 8,623 / 22,049 (34,838) 7,902 / 21,104 (33,979) 7,742 / 20,730 (32,133) 7,960 / 20,210 (31,124)
13. Kelantan N/A 7,161 / 23,427 (32,798) 6,859 / 21,871 (31,275) 6,887 / 17,022 (30,306) 6,231 / 17,084 (25,797) 5,997 / 16,571 (25,188) 6,154 / 16,332 (25,479) 5,975 / 15,280 (24,143) 5,465 / 14,596 (23,501) 5,415 / 14,500 (22,476) 5,475 / 13,901 (21,408)
14. Labuan N/A 1,916 / 6,267 (8,774) 1,823 / 5,814 (8,314) 1,882 / 5,034 (8,285) 1,847 / 5,066 (7,650) 1,812 / 5,008 (7,613) 1,841 / 4,886 (7,623) 1,793 / 4,585 (7,245) 1,579 / 4,217 (6,790) 1,545 / 4,136 (6,412) 1,534 / 3,895 (5,999)
15. Perlis N/A 1,600 / 5,236 (7,330) 1,541 / 4,913 (7,026) 1,522 / 3,924 (6,701) 1,417 / 3,886 (5,868) 1,377 / 3,805 (5,785) 1,485 / 3,942 (6,151) 1,456 / 3,724 (5,885) 1,324 / 3,537 (5,695) 1,342 / 3,593 (5,570) 1,369 / 3,475 (5,353)

Gross Domestic Product per capita by state

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The following table is a list of the GDP per capita of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia. Data for 2024 estimates (US$ at 2024 average market exchange rate,[16] international $ (I$) using 2024 PPP conversion factor from World Bank[17])

GDP per capita by state or federal territory (2024)
  <$10,000   $10,000 - <$15,000   $15,000 - <$20,000   >$20,000
# State or federal territory GDP per capita Nominal / PPP

in US$ / Int$ (RM)

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Malaysia 13,808 / N/A (59,099) 12,387 / 40,524 (56,734) 11,976 / 38,190 (54,612) 12,469 / 34,723 (54,863) 11,458 / 31,416 (47,439) 10,351 / 28,601 (43,475) 11,219 / 29,775 (46,450) 11,059 / 28,279 (44,682) 9,820 / 26,228 (42,228) 9,370 / 25,088 (38,887) 9,489 / 24,093 (37,104)
1. Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya N/A 29,774 / 97,404 (136,365) 28,736 / 91,634 (131,038)28,909 / 80,506 (127,199)26,882 / 73,703 (111,292)28,833 / 79,671 (121,100)31,273 / 82,995 (129,472)30,023 / 76,768 (121,293)25,888/ 69,143 (111,321)24,438 / 65,432 (101,420)24,225 / 61,507 (94,722)
2. Labuan N/A 18,996 / 62,145 (87,003) 18,332 / 58,459 (83,596)18,557 / 51,678 (81,652)19,648 / 53,870 (81,345)18,309 / 50,590 (76,898)18,791 / 49,871 (77,798)18,400 / 47,048 (74,337)15,336 / 40,962 (65,949)14,899 / 39,892 (61,833)14,981 / 38,037 (58,577)
3. Penang N/A 16,601 / 54,309 (76,033) 15,918 / 50,759 (72,586)15,837 / 44,104 (69,684)14,416 / 39,526 (59,685)13,279 / 36,693 (55,774)13,344 / 35,412 (55,243)12,969 / 33,162 (52,397)11,598 / 30,977 (49,873)11,402 / 30,530 (47,322)11,469 / 29,121 (44,847)
4. Sarawak N/A 16,032 / 52,447 (73,426) 15,880 / 50,637 (72,411)18,377 / 51,175 (80,857)15,935 / 43,689 (65,971)13,316 / 36,796 (55,931)12,888/ 34,204 (53,358)12,945 / 33,101 (52,301)11,471 / 30,637 (49,327)10,682 / 28,601 (44,333)11,256 / 28,579 (44,012)
5. Selangor N/A 14,390 / 47,076 (65,907) 13,704 / 43,701 (62,492)13,615 / 37,916 (59,908)12,543 / 34,390 (51,930)11,573 / 31,978 (48,607)13,284 / 35,253 (54,995)12,754 / 32,612 (51,528)11,183 / 29,870 (48,091)10,750 / 28,784 (44,616)10,897 / 27,669 (42,611)
6. Malacca N/A 11,911 / 38,966 (54,553) 11,825 / 37,708 (53,922)11,456 / 31,903 (50,407)10,775 / 29,543 (44,610)10,205 / 28,198 (42,861)11,877 / 10,960 (49,172)11,871 / 30,354 (47,960)10,701 / 28,580 (46,015)9,966 / 26,685 (41,363)10,192 / 25,878 (39,853)
7. Negeri Sembilan N/A 11,775 / 38,520 (53,928) 11,340 / 36,160 (51,709)11,319 / 31,522 (49,804)10,747 / 29,466 (44,495)9,822 / 27,140 (41,254)10,960 / 29,085 (45,373)10,655 / 27,244 (43,047)9,677 / 25,847 (41,615)9,291 / 24,876 (38,559)9,385 / 23,830 (36,699)
8. Pahang N/A 10,833 / 35,441 (49,617) 10,106 / 32,227 (46,084)10,722 / 29,859 (47,177)9,978 / 27,359 (41,313)9,050 / 25,006 (38,010)8,831 / 23,436 (36,560)8,806 / 22,517 (35,577)9,058 / 24,193 (38,952)8,733 / 23,383 (36,244)7,760 / 19,703 (30,343)
9. Johor N/A 9,773 / 31,973 (44,762) 9,189 / 29,302 (41,902)9,331 / 25,986 (41,058)8,810 / 24,154 (36,474)8,070 / 22,300 (33,896)9,020 / 23,937 (37,342)9,008 / 23,034 (36,394)7,991 / 21,342 (34,362)7,699 / 20,614 (31,952)7,554 / 19,181 (29,539)
10. Perak N/A 8,514 / 27,854 (38,996) 8,151 / 25,993 (37,170)8,391 / 23,370 (36,924)8,294 / 22,740 (34,338)7,530 / 20,806 (31,626)7,662 / 20,333 (31,719)7,500 / 19,179 (30,303)6,796 / 18,152 (29,226)6,565 / 17,578 (27,246)6,500 / 16,505 (25,418)
11. Terengganu N/A 7,083 / 23,173 (32,442) 6,823 / 21,756 (31,111)7,318 / 20,379 (32,199)7,464 / 20,464 (30,901)7,006 / 19,359 (29,426)7,472 / 19,829 (30,933)7,479 / 19,124 (30,216)6,971 / 18,620 (29,347)6,570 / 17,592 (27,268)6,784 / 17,226 (26,529)
12. Sabah N/A 6,682 / 21,861 (30,605) 6,830 / 21,781 (31,147)8,186 / 22,797 (36,020)7,236 / 19,841 (29,960)5,869 / 16,218 (24,652)6,117 / 16,235 (25,326)6,401 / 16,367 (25,861)5,576 / 14,893 (23,979)5,079 / 13,600 (21,081)5,047 / 12,814 (19,734)
13. Kedah N/A 5,954 / 19,477 (27,268) 5,779 / 18,429 (26,353)5,902 / 16,435 (25,967)5,694 / 15,612 (23,575)5,402 / 14,928 (22,693)5,414 / 14,367 (22,412)5,299 / 13,550 (21,410)4,727 / 12,625 (20,327)4,614 / 12,356 (19,152)4,667 / 11,850 (18,249)
14. Perlis N/A 5,392 / 17,639 (24,695) 5,264 / 16,786 (24,004)5,256 / 14,637 (23,126)5,195 / 14,243 (21,508)5,023 / 13,880 (21,099)6,197 / 16,446 (25,656)6,050 / 15,469 (24,442)5,435 / 14,516 (23,372)5,416 / 14,502 (22,479)5,471 / 13,892 (21,394)
15. Kelantan N/A 3,792 / 12,406 (17,368) 3,692 / 11,773 (16,836)3,765 / 10,485 (16,567)3,764 / 10,320 (15,584)3,559 / 9,836 (14,951)3,464 / 9,193 (14,341)3,383 / 8,650 (13,668)3,161 / 8,442 (13,593)3,087 / 8,265 (12,812)3,088 / 7,840 (12,075)

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Table 30: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Current Prices - RM Million" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 17/32. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  2. ↑ "Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. p. 1/2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  3. ↑ "XE: MYR / USD Currency Chart. Malaysian Ringgit to US Dollar Rates". www.xe.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  4. ↑ "XE: MYR / EUR Currency Chart. Malaysian Ringgit to Euro Rates". www.xe.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  6. ↑ Lam, Seng Fatt (2 July 2024). "Selangor records 25.9% contribution to 2023 national GDP — DOSM". The Edge. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  7. ↑ "Sarawak now a high-income state, says World Bank lead economist". Malaysian Investment Development Authority. 6 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  8. ↑ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  9. ↑ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  10. ↑ "US Dollar (USD) To Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) Exchange Rate History for 2025". www.exchange-rates.org. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  11. ↑ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  12. ↑ "World Bank Open Data: PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  13. ↑ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  14. ↑ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  15. ↑ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  16. ↑ "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  17. ↑ "World Bank Open Data: PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.


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