An aunt is a female individual who is a sibling of a parent or married to a sibling of a parent. Aunts who are related by birth are second-degree relatives. Alternate terms include auntie or aunty.

An aunt and her niece in Tigray, Ethiopia
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (right) with her nephew Prince Pedro Augusto sitting on her lap. At left, Isabel's sister Princess Leopoldina holding her son Prince Augusto Leopoldo, c. 1868

Aunt, auntie, and aunty also may be titles bestowed by parents and children to close friends of one or both parents who assume a sustained caring or nurturing role for the children.[1] Children in some cultures and families may refer to the cousins of their parents as aunt or uncle due to the age and generation gap. The word comes from Latin: amita via Old French ante and is a family relationship within an extended or immediate family.

The male counterpart of an aunt is an uncle, and the reciprocal relationship is that of a nephew or niece. The gender-neutral neologism pibling, a shortened form of parent's sibling, is used for both aunts and uncles.[2]

Aunts by generation

Types

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  • A half-aunt is a half-sister of a parent.
  • A maternal aunt is the sister of one's mother.
  • A paternal aunt is the sister of one's father.
  • An aunt-in-law is the wife or female partner of one's uncle.[3]
  • A parent's first cousin may be called a second aunt.
  • A great-aunt[4][5] or grandaunt[6] (sometimes written grand-aunt[7]) is the sister of one's grandparent.
  • A double half-aunt is the half-sister of one's both parents. She is the daughter of one's paternal grandfather and maternal grandmother or of one's paternal grandmother and maternal grandfather.

Genetics and consanguinity

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Aunts by birth (sister of a parent) are related to their nieces and nephews by 25%. As half-aunts are related through half-sisters, they are related by 12.5% to their nieces and nephews. Non-consanguineous aunts (female spouse of a relative) are not genetically related to their nieces and nephews.

Cultural variations

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In some cultures, such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia, respected senior members of the community, often also referred to as elders, are addressed as "uncle" (for men) and "aunt" for women, as a mark of seniority and respect, whether related or not,[8][9] such as Aunty Kathy Mills.[10]

In several cultures, no single inclusive term describing both a person's kinship to their parental female sibling or parental female in-law exists. Instead, there are specific terms describing a person's kinship to their mother's female sibling, and a person's kinship to their father's female sibling, per the following table:[citation needed]

Terms for aunt
LanguageMother's sisterFather's sister
Albaniantezehallë
Kurdish Xaltîk (IPA: xɑːltiːk) Metik (IPA: mɛtɪk)
Arabic خالة (khālah) عمّة (ʿammah)
Assamese Mahi Pehi
Bengali খালা (khala) ফুফু (phuphu)
Finnish Täti Täti
HindiMausiBua
Korean 이모 (Imo) 고모 (Gomo)
MarathiMavashiAatya
Persian(خاله)khaleh(عمّه)ammeh
Polishciocia (diminutive: ciotka)stryjna (diminutive: stryjenka)
Swedishmosterfaster
Turkishteyzehala
Ukrainianвуйна / vujnaстрийна / stryjna
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Aunts in popular culture have not always been portrayed as positive roles. Childless aunts are often subjected to othering in popular culture and presented as exotic or as having a second-best role, with motherhood preferred.[11]

Aunt Flo is a popular euphemism referring to the menstrual cycle.[12]

In the United Kingdom, An agony aunt is a colloquial term for a female advice columnist.[13]

Fictional aunts include:

See also

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References

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  1. Bashir, Imani (2019). "When an auntie is not actually a relative". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 29 January 2025.
  2. Straussman, Min (2021). "Piblings & Niblings: Do You Know These Words For Aunts, Uncles, Nieces, & Nephews?". dictionary.com. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  3. "Aunt-in-law, N." Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford UP, December 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1008652953
  4. "Definition of great-aunt in English by Oxford Dictionaries". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  5. "Google Ngram Viewer of relative versions of name". Google Ngram. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  6. "Grandaunt definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  7. "Definition of grand-aunt in English by Oxford Dictionaries". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  8. "Communicating with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Audiences". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia). 23 February 2016.
  9. Browning, Daniel (14 September 2022). "'I called him Uncle': Remembering iconic theatre great Uncle Jack Charles". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  10. Mills, Aunty Kathy. "You belong to my heart". Spun: True Stories Told in the Territory. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  11. Jones, Anna (9 December 2021). "'Aunt with no kids': The women redefining family roles". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  12. Cornog, M. (1986). Naming sexual body parts: Preliminary patterns and implications. The Journal of Sex Research, 22(3), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498609551318
  13. Hastings, Anastasia (7 February 2023). "Agony Aunts: A Brief History of a Unique Profession". St. Martin's Publishing Group, The History Reader. Retrieved 14 May 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  • Wiktionary logo The dictionary definition of aunt at Wiktionary
  • Wiktionary logo The dictionary definition of grandaunt at Wiktionary
  • Wiktionary logo The dictionary definition of great-aunt at Wiktionary