McCartney II is the third solo studio album by the English musician Paul McCartney, released on 16 May 1980. It was recorded by McCartney at his home studio in the summer of 1979, shortly before the dissolution of his band Wings in 1981. Like his debut solo studio album, McCartney (1970), he performed all the instruments himself. It yielded three singles: "Coming Up", "Waterfalls", and "Temporary Secretary".
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| Released | 16 May 1980 | |||
| Recorded | June–August 1979 | |||
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| Length | 37:59 | |||
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| Producer | Paul McCartney | |||
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The album was a significant departure for McCartney, as much of it relies heavily on synthesisers and studio experimentation, while its music style embraces new wave and elements of electronica. It was initially released to largely unfavourable reviews by critics, though retrospective reception has been more positive[1] and the album has become a cult favourite.[2] In 2011, an expanded edition of McCartney II was issued with over a dozen bonus tracks. In 2020, the album was succeeded by McCartney III. In 2022, the trilogy was reissued in the McCartney I II III box set.
Background
edit
After the release of what turned out to be Wings' final album, Back to the Egg, McCartney went north to his farm in Scotland to begin some private recordings in July 1979.[3] "Check My Machine" samples dialogue from the 1957 Merrie Melodies cartoon featuring Tweety and Sylvester entitled Tweet Zoo. By sessions' end, he had recorded over 20 songs. With no immediate use for the recordings, he put them aside for the time being and returned to work with Wings to prepare for a UK tour that November and December.
Simultaneously with the performances (which included the new "Coming Up"), McCartney released his first solo single since 1971, the Christmas-themed "Wonderful Christmastime", backed with "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reggae", which charted at No. 6 in the UK[4] but initially only at No. 83 in the US.[5] (The song later reached No. 28 in 2020.[6]) The A-side was recorded during the McCartney II sessions, while its flip side had been cut in 1975. However, upcoming events were about to change McCartney's plans with Wings.
After years of visa refusals due to his past arrests for marijuana possession, Japan had finally allowed McCartney, and thus Wings, to perform. It would be the first instance McCartney had performed in the country since he had done so with the Beatles in 1966, and anticipation was running high with Wings' tour completely sold out. However, upon his arrival in Tokyo on 16 January 1980, a search of McCartney's luggage revealed a bag containing 219 grams of marijuana, prompting his immediate arrest and eventually cancelling the tour. After a nine-day jail stay, McCartney was released and returned home to his Scottish farm. Deciding to put Wings on hold while he contemplated his future, he now decided to issue his solo recordings from the previous summer.[7]
Music and lyrics
editMcCartney II was named in follow-up to his debut album McCartney (1970) because McCartney plays all instruments on both albums;[8] he has also since stated that he had specifically hired a 16-track machine and "a couple of microphones" with which to record this album, adding that he had himself alternately played the drums used in several recording in either the kitchen or bathroom in order to achieve the echo he sought on particular songs.[1]
Featuring arrangements that are heavy on synthesisers, McCartney II has been said to represent McCartney's "acceptance of new wave",[8] and has been described as "airless proto-electronica".[9] The album is often experimental, with most of its songs having been described as strange "eccentric synthpop".[10] Although McCartney denies any direct influences on the album,[2] he admired the "eccentricity" and "not-mainstream attitude" of Talking Heads' David Byrne.[11] McCartney was also inspired by experimental composers John Cage, Cornelius Cardew and Luciano Berio; McCartney explained: "I went to their concerts in London because I had plenty of time on my hands so it was the kind of thing I would go and see. Again, just to see what it was about, not necessarily because I was a massive fan. It was more like: what is a prepared piano? Oh, that's what it is. You know, funky stuff like that."[11]
According to Stephen Dalton of The Quietus, parts of the album are reminiscent of krautrock and "the whole post-punk disco boom", and described most of the album as "an alluringly weird mash-up of trip-hop, Krautrock and synth-pop."[2] McCartney said that, "rather than me emulating anyone, it was more a question of me seeing what I could do with it. And again, not necessarily thinking I was making an album, just to have some time to experiment. These days I would say that with the Fireman project. So I've always been into that – if you go from 'Tomorrow Never Knows' through McCartney I, McCartney II, The Fireman..."[2] Many of the most synthesised tracks are instrumentals which have been described as ambient; journalist Stephen Thomas Erlewine compared them "to a sprightly variation" of the instrumentals from the second side of Low (1977) by David Bowie, albeit with a warmer, less menacing sound.[12] The instrumental "Frozen Jap" came about as McCartney was experimenting with synths and stumbled upon, in his words, an "Oriental"-sounding melody. The title was meant to be a placeholder as McCartney found earlier song names like "Crystalline Icicles Overhang the Little Cabin By the Ice-Capped Mount Fuji" and "Snow Scene in the Orient" to sound clumsy. On Japanese copies of the album, the title was changed to "Frozen Japanese" because McCartney was unaware that "jap" was seen as a racial slur.[13]
Lead single "Coming Up" – an uplifting dance track – appeared that April with a video (Paul playing all the bandmates, dubbed 'The Plastic Macs', except for the backing singers played by Linda) and with two B-sides by Wings: "Coming Up (Live at Glasgow)", recorded during Wings' December 1979 show there, and the piano laden instrumental "Lunch Box/Odd Sox" (a Venus and Mars outtake). An immediate UK No. 2 hit, "Coming Up" was flipped over for the live Wings version in the US, where it became another No. 1 for McCartney, greatly raising hopes for his first solo album proper in years. The live Wings version of "Coming Up" was also included as a one-sided 7-inch single in copies of McCartney II within the US and Canada.[citation needed]
"Temporary Secretary" features frantic synthesiser lines and lyrics about requiring a secretary of any skill level for a short period of time. McCartney dubbed the song an "experiment", saying that he found the concept of a temporary secretary humorous. "Temporary Secretary" was released as a 12" single in Britain, backed with the experimental non-album track "Secret Friend". Author Howard Sounes thought it a "sexy" track.[14] The single was only released in a quantity of 25,000 copies, failing to make an impact on the charts. The single artwork was created by Jeff Cummins of Hipgnosis.[15] The song was performed live for the first time at the London O2 Arena on 23 May 2015.[16] It was sampled in the 3D RDN remix of "Deep Deep Feeling" on McCartney III Imagined.
Release
editMcCartney II was released in mid-May. The album debuted in UK at number one on the UK Albums Chart, becoming McCartney's first number-one there since Venus and Mars in 1975.[4] EMI reported that the album was on track to equal the sales of Band on the Run.[17] The second single from the album, "Waterfalls", peaked at number nine in the singles chart.[4]
In the US, initial sales were strong thanks to the hit single "Coming Up" and the album reached number three in its second week on the Billboard album chart where it remained for five weeks.[18] "Waterfalls" went virtually unnoticed in the US, only "bubbling under" the Billboard Hot 100 at number 106 for one week. The album quickly dropped down the charts and was off the Billboard chart after 19 weeks, McCartney's shortest run since Wild Life. It was one of his lowest-selling albums in the US up to that point.[19]
Critical reception
edit| Contemporary reviews | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| Robert Christgau | C[20] |
| Record Mirror | |
| Smash Hits | 5/10[22] |
| Sounds | |
The critical reception to McCartney II was mostly negative. Many critics found the album slight, with its experimental, synth-based compositions and its handful of instrumentals. Record World magazine described it as "arguably the least well-received solo work of any Beatle".[24] Some described it as self-indulgent.[21][25] Marshall Fine, in the San Bernardino County Sun, called McCartney II a "terrible" album that "sets new standards for both tedium and self-indulgence". He believed it was worse than Ringo Starr and George Harrison's worst projects.[25] Writing for Rolling Stone, Stephen Holden said that the album was "passable" as a "novelty", ultimatle arguing that it stands as "an album of aural doodles designed for the amusement of very young children".[26] In the Los Angeles Times, Robert Hilburn called the album an embarrassment, and one that has less impact than the original McCartney. Still, he recommended fans not to give up on McCartney: "Remember: Band on the Run followed Wild Life."[27] In a very negative review for NME, Danny Baker said: "McCartney II isn't worth the plastic it's printed on. Neither is Paul, but he'll go on doodling and fooling his public because they're too frightened to ditch him and his past and he's too rich to be stopped."[28]
In a more positive review, Rosalind Russell of Record Mirror found greater appreciation for the record's "low key approach" after a second listen. She enjoyed some of the songs' "comfortable qualit[ies]", naming "Waterfalls". She summarised by saying: "If your expectations are formulated from the sleeve, you'll find it's sailing under false colours."[21] Sounds magazine's Phil Sutcliffe, who disliked most of McCartney's work with Wings, believed McCartney II was an artistic improvement and succeeds because McCartney worked entirely alone. He ultimately believed he could become better by embracing deeper emotional inspection in future works.[23] Both Russell and Sutcliffe disliked the two instrumentals,[23] with the former describing them as experimental throwaways.[21]
Retrospective reviews and legacy
edit| Retrospective reviews | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Essential Rock Discography | 5/10[30] |
| MusicHound | |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10[10] |
| Q | |
| The Quietus | (favourable)[33] |
| Record Collector | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Retrospective reviews have rated the album more highly.[36] Some writers credit it as ahead of its time and a forerunner to the sound of 1980s pop.[10][37] Although Pitchfork's Joe Tangari questioned the album's true impact on 1980s synth-pop, "its diffuse and slightly wobbly atmosphere certainly aligns with a great deal of recent music made on synths and drum machines".[10] In a more mixed assessment, senior AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine believed that the album retrospectively sounds "muddled", "confused" and "forced", with its "lack of memorable melodies... accentuated by the stiff electronics [being] not innovative at the time and are even more awkward in the present". Nevertheless, Erlewine appreciated McCartney's adventurousness after years of "formulaic pop" in Wings.[8]
In 2003, Mojo placed the album at number 26 on their list of the "Top 50 Eccentric Albums".[38] In 2014, NME included the album on their list of "101 Albums to Hear Before You Die", whose list entries were chosen by different musicians; McCartney II was picked by Austin Williams of Swim Deep.[39] In 2018, Pitchfork ranked it at number 186 in their list of "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s". They called it a "strange, guileless wisp of a synth-pop record" and wrote that although "[o]riginally derided as a novelty, McCartney II is now remarkable in its prescience of the lo-fi and bedroom pop movements."[40]
Influence
editMcCartney II was described as an influence on Hot Chip's album Made in the Dark (2008), especially with songs like "Wrestlers", "Bendable Poseable", "Whistle for Will" and "We're Looking for a Lot of Love".[41] "Now There Is Nothing" from the band's later album In Our Heads (2012) has been described as a homage to McCartney II, with their guitarist Al Doyle explaining the song has "quite deliberately quirky time signature changes and key changes and these sort of very wandering harmonies—very typical of that period and McCartney productions."[42] Alexis Taylor of the group has described McCartney II as one of his favourite albums of all time.[11] The album has also been championed by multiple other musicians such as disc jockey Erol Alkan, Chris Carter of Throbbing Gristle, Gruff Rhys of Super Furry Animals and Ty Bulmer of New Young Pony Club.[11]
Reissues
editThe initial issue of McCartney on compact disc featured "Check My Machine" and "Secret Friend" as bonus tracks. The two songs were originally released as the B-sides of "Waterfalls" and "Temporary Secretary", respectively. In 1993, McCartney II was remastered and reissued on CD as part of "The Paul McCartney Collection" series with Wings' 1979 hit "Goodnight Tonight" added as a third bonus track.
When the new remastered version was released on 13 June 2011 as part of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection,[43] the album re-entered the UK charts at number 108.[44]
The album was reissued on 5 August 2022 in a box set entitled McCartney I II III, consisting of 3 LPs or 3 CDs, along with the first and third albums of the trilogy.[45]
Track listing
editAll songs are written by Paul McCartney.
Side one
- "Coming Up" – 3:53
- "Temporary Secretary" – 3:14
- "On the Way" – 3:38
- "Waterfalls" – 4:43
- "Nobody Knows" – 2:52
Side two
- "Front Parlour" – 3:32
- "Summer's Day Song" – 3:25
- "Frozen Jap" – 3:40
- "Bogey Music" – 3:27
- "Darkroom" – 2:20
- "One of These Days" – 3:35
Additional tracks on the 1993 CD reissue
- "Check My Machine" – 5:50
- "Secret Friend" – 10:31
- "Goodnight Tonight" – 4:15
Archive Collection reissue
editIn 2011, the album was reissued by Hear Music/Concord Music Group as part of the second set of releases, alongside McCartney, in the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. It was released in various formats:[46]
- Standard edition 1-CD; the original 11-track album
- Special edition 2-CD; the original 11-track album on the first disc, plus 8 bonus tracks on a second disc
- Deluxe edition 3-CD/1-DVD; the original 11-track album, the bonus tracks disc, a limited and numbered 128-page book containing many previously unpublished images by Linda McCartney. The book features album and single artwork and a full history of the album's making, complete with a new interview with Paul and expanded track by track information. The DVD features rare and previously unseen footage (including rehearsal footage of "Coming Up" and a new video for the unreleased track "Blue Sway")
- Remastered vinyl 2-LP version containing the Special Edition and a download link to the material[47]
- High Resolution 24-bit 96 kHz limited and unlimited audio versions of all 27 songs on the remastered album and bonus audio discs
Disc 1 – The original 11-track album
Disc 2 – Bonus Audio 1
- "Blue Sway" (with Richard Niles Orchestration)[a] – 4:35
- "Coming Up" (live at the Apollo Theatre, Glasgow – 17 December 1979) – 4:08
- "Check My Machine" (regular single B-side edited version) – 5:50
- "Bogey Wobble"[a] – 2:59
- "Secret Friend" (full length version) – 10:31
- "Mr H Atom" / "You Know I'll Get You Baby"[a] – 5:55
- "Wonderful Christmastime" (regular A-side version) – 3:47
- "All You Horse Riders" / "Blue Sway"[a] – 10:15
Disc 3 – Bonus Audio 2
- "Coming Up" (full length version) – 5:34
- "Front Parlour" (full length version) – 5:15
- "Frozen Jap" (full length version) – 5:43
- "Darkroom" (full length version) – 3:45
- "Check My Machine" (full length version) – 8:58
- "Wonderful Christmastime" (full length version) – 4:15
- "Summer's Day Song" (original without vocals) – 3:25
- "Waterfalls" (DJ edit) – 3:20
Disc 4 – DVD
- "Meet Paul McCartney"
- "Coming Up" (music video)
- "Waterfalls" (music video)
- "Wonderful Christmastime" (music video)
- "Coming Up" (live at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea, 29 December 1979)
- "Coming Up" (from a rehearsal session at Lower Gate Farm, 1979)
- "Making the Coming Up Music Video"
- "Blue Sway" (music video)
Note
^[a] signifies previously unreleased material.
Personnel
edit- Paul McCartney – all vocals and instrumentation, engineer, mixing
- Linda McCartney – additional vocals
- Eddie Klein – mixing assistant
Charts and certifications
editWeekly charts
edit|
Original release
|
Reissue
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications and sales |
Notes
- A^ Until January 1987, Japanese albums chart had been separated into LP, CD, and cassette charts. McCartney II also entered the cassette chart, peaking at number 13.
References
edit- 1 2 McCartney: Songwriter ISBN 0-491-03325-7 p. 126
- 1 2 3 4 Dalton, Stephen (14 June 2011). "Check His Machine: Paul McCartney Interviewed On McCartney II". The Quietus. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney's 'McCartney II' Turns 35 Years Old: How It Foretold The Sound Of 1980s Pop – NME". NME. 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Official Charts: Paul McCartney". The Official UK Charts Company. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2015). The Comparison Book (1954–1982). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-89820-213-7.
- ↑ Trust, Gary (29 December 2020). "A Record 39 Holiday Songs Decorate This Week's Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney is released from a Tokyo jail and deported from Japan - Jan 25, 1980 - HISTORY.com". HISTORY.com. 16 November 2009. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "McCartney II – Paul McCartney". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ↑ Paphides, Pete (1 February 2008). "Hot Chip: Made in the Dark". The Times. Archived from the original on 2 July 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Paul McCartney: McCartney / McCartney II | Album Reviews". Pitchfork. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 Turner, Luke (15 June 2011). "McCartney II: Paul McCartney Interviewed By Other Artists". The Quietus. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
- ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (8 May 2016). "Paul Plays Synths: When Classic Rockers Embraced the New Wave". Cuepoint. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
- ↑ "Frozen Jap". The Beatles Bible. 26 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ↑ Sounes, Howard (2010). Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-723705-0.
- ↑ The end of the Beatles? ISBN 978-0-876-50162-7 p. 104
- ↑ "Paul McCartney teams with Dave Grohl, performs "Temporary Secretary" for first time — watch". 24 May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ↑ "International" (PDF). Cash Box. 2 August 1980. p. 35. Retrieved 19 May 2026 – via worldradiohistory.com.
- 1 2 "Paul McCartney – Chart history – Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- ↑ Whitburn, Joel. Top Pop Albums 1955–2001 (2001) p. 563
- ↑ "CG: Paul McCartney". Robert Christgau. 14 June 2007. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 Russell, Rosalind (17 May 1980). "Macca, the Milky Bar kid" (PDF). Record Mirror. p. 18. Retrieved 19 May 2026 – via worldradiohistory.com.
- ↑ Starr, Red. "Albums". Smash Hits. No. 29 May – 11 June 1980. p. 30.
- 1 2 3 Sutcliffe, Phil (17 May 1980). "Paul McCartney: McCartney II (Parlophone)****". Sounds. Retrieved 10 March 2021 – via Rock's Backpages.
- ↑ Graham, Samuel; Sutherland, Sam (27 December 1980). "The Coast". Record World. p. 63.
- 1 2 Fine, Marshall (22 June 1980). "McCartney shames self with solo effort". San Bernardino County Sun. Gannett News Service. p. 44. Retrieved 19 May 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Holden, Stephen (24 July 1980). "Paul McCartney hits new low — again". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
- ↑ Hilburn, Robert (7 June 1980). "McCartney's One-Man Show". Los Angeles Times. pp. 5, 10. Retrieved 19 May 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Baker, Danny (21 June 1980). "Paul McCartney: McCartney II". NME.
- ↑ Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th edn). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 1257. ISBN 0-19-531373-9.
- ↑ Strong, Martin C. (2006). The Essential Rock Discography. Edinburgh, UK: Canongate. p. 696. ISBN 978-184195-827-9.
- ↑ Graff and Durchholz, p. 730.
- ↑ Nicol, Jimmy (October 1993). "Re-releases: Paul McCartney The Paul McCartney Collection". Q. p. 119.
- ↑ "Reviews | Paul McCartney". The Quietus. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Paul McCartney – McCartney II CD". CD Universe/Muze. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney: Album Guide". rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ↑ Kott, Crispin (16 June 2011). "Paul McCartney: McCartney / McCartney II". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ↑ Pattison, Louis (15 May 2015). "Paul McCartney's 'McCartney II' Turns 35 Years Old: How It Foretold The Sound Of 1980s Pop". NME. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ↑ "Mojo – A different drum – top 50 eccentric albums". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ↑ "101 Albums To Hear Before You Die" Archived 27 April 2025 at the Wayback Machine. NME. 17 May 2014 edition.
- ↑ "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork. 10 September 2018. p. 1. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- ↑ Paphides, Pete (1 February 2008). "Hot Chip: Made in the Dark". The Times. Archived from the original on 2 July 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2008.
- ↑ Marchese, David (22 June 2012). "Mr. T to Paul McCartney: Hot Chip Reveal What's In Their Heads". Spin. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
- ↑ "27 April 2011: McCartney and McCartney II reissue details announced – The Beatles Bible". 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ↑ "Chart Log UK – New Entries Update 25.06.2011 (week 24)". Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney to release McCartney, McCartney II and McCartney III box set". 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ "McCartney II". Paul McCartney. Archived from the original on 23 May 2025. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney – McCartney II (Vinyl, LP, Album, LP) at Discogs". Discogs.com. 13 June 2011. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- 1 2 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney – Tug of War – austriancharts.at". Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ↑ "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 33, No. 20". RPM. 9 August 1980. Archived from the original (PHP) on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ "dutchcharts.nl Paul McCartney – McCartney II". dutchcharts.nl. MegaCharts. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ↑ "Album Search: Paul McCartney – McCartney II" (in German). Media Control. Archived from the original (ASP) on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
- 1 2 Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ↑ "charts.nz Paul McCartney – McCartney II". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ↑ "norwegiancharts.com Paul McCartney – McCartney II". VG-lista. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ↑ "swedishcharts.com Paul McCartney – McCartney II". Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ↑ "Number 1 Albums – 1980s". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Paul McCartney – McCartney II" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ↑ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts Top 20 Pop-Charts – 26 Dezember 2025" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Archived from the original on 6 February 2026. Retrieved 29 December 2025.
- ↑ "Billboard 200: Week of January 6, 2024". Billboard. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ↑ "lescharts.com Paul McCartney – McCartney". lescharts.com. SNEP. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ↑ ポール・マッカートニー-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック "Highest position and charting weeks of McCartney II (2011 reissues) by Paul McCartney". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Oricon Style. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ↑ "spanishcharts.com – Paul McCartney – McCartney". Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ↑ "Take That progress back to the top of album charts". musicweek.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ↑ "Music Albums, Top 200 Albums & Music Album Charts". Billboard. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney – Chart history – Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- ↑ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1980". RPM. 20 December 1980. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "日本で売れた洋楽アルバムトップ23" [Top-23 international albums on the Japanese Oricon Year-End Charts of 1980]. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
- ↑ "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ↑ "Kent Music Report No 341 – 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980". Kent Music Report. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021 – via Imgur.com.
- ↑ "British album certifications – Paul McCartney – McCartney II". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Formats field. Type McCartney II Paul McCartney in the "Search:" field.
- ↑ "American album certifications – Paul McCartney – Mc Cartney II". Recording Industry Association of America.
External links
edit- McCartney II at Discogs (list of releases)
