The Blue Swords Cup (German: Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) was an annual figure skating competition first organized by the Ice Skating Association of East Germany (German: Deutscher Eislauf Verband der DDR), and then by the German Ice Skating Union (German: Deutsche Eislauf-Union) after the reunification of Germany. Originally called the DELV-Pokal (Deutscher Eislauf-Verband-Pokal; Cup of the German Figure Skating Club), the first competition took place in 1961 in Dresden. The Blue Swords Cup was held every year from 1961 to 1996, after which point, it was incorporated into the new ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating series.
| Blue Swords Cup | |
|---|---|
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | International competition |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Country | |
| Years active | 1961–96 |
| Organized by | Ice Skating Association of East Germany (1961–89) German Ice Skating Union (1990–96) |

The Blue Swords Cup was initially designed to allow young skaters the chance to compete internationally. Medals were awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance, although not every discipline was necessarily held every year. Jan Hoffmann of East Germany holds the record for winning the most titles in men's singles, while Christine Errath and Gabriele Seyfert, both of East Germany, are tied for winning the most titles in women's singles. Manuela Groß and Uwe Kagelmann of East Germany hold the record in pair skating (with four), while Knut Schubert and Heinz-Ulrich Walther, also of East Germany, also won four titles each, but not with the same partners. Two teams are tied for winning the most titles in ice dance: Annerose Baier and Eberhard Rüger of East Germany, and Lyudmila Pakhomova and Aleksandr Gorshkov of the Soviet Union.
History
edit
The inaugural edition of the DELV-Pokal (Deutscher Eislauf-Verband-Pokal; Cup of the German Figure Skating Club) was held in 1961 in Dresden, in what was then East Germany.[1] The competition was designed to provide young, up-and-coming skaters the chance the compete at an international event.[2] Beginning in 1968, Meissen Porcelain became the competition's sponsor, and the name was changed to reflect that sponsorship. The name Blue Swords refers to the company's logo, which depicts two blue crossed swords against a white background. Meissen Porcelain also sculpted the trophies that were awarded to the champions.[3]
The Blue Swords Cup was held regularly between 1961 and 1996. It began as a senior-level event, but in 1984, the Ice Skating Association of East Germany reset the competition for junior-level skaters only.[4] Banking on the fact that most junior-level skaters had few opportunities to compete internationally prior to the World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the East German federation hoped this change would drive participation in their event.[5]
The fall of the Berlin Wall occurred while the 1989 Blue Swords Cup was in progress. Members of the U.S. figure skating team flocked to the Potsdamer Platz in East Berlin when crews began dismantling sections of the wall. Like many tourists, skaters were able to collect remnants of the wall as souvenirs. While the skating competition proceeded as normal, many of the East German volunteers at the arena did not return once East Germans were granted entry to West Berlin.[6]
In 1997, the Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating – then called the Junior Series – was established by the International Skating Union as a series of international skating competitions exclusively for junior-level skaters.[7] The Blue Swords Cup was one of the inaugural events,[8] and has been held numerous times since.[9]
Medalists
editFrom 1953 to 1990, Chemnitz was known as Karl-Marx-Stadt.[10]
Men's singles
editWomen's singles
editPairs
edit| Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Dresden | [1] | |||
| 1962 | East Berlin | [52] | |||
| 1963 | Dresden | [13] | |||
| 1964 | East Berlin | [14] | |||
| 1965 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [15] | |||
| 1966 |
|
[53] | |||
| 1967 | [17] | ||||
| 1968 |
|
[18] | |||
| 1969 | [19] | ||||
| 1970 |
|
[20] | |||
| 1971 |
|
|
[21] | ||
| 1972 | Dresden | [22] | |||
| 1973 | [23] | ||||
| 1974 | Karl-Marx-Stadt |
|
[54] | ||
| 1975 | [25] | ||||
| 1976 | East Berlin |
|
[55] | ||
| 1977 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [56] | |||
| 1978 | [57] | ||||
| 1979 | East Berlin | [58] | |||
| 1980 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [59] | |||
| 1981 | [60] | ||||
| 1982 | [61] | ||||
| 1983 | East Berlin | [33] | |||
| 1984 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [34] | |||
| 1985 | East Berlin | [35] | |||
| 1986 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [36] | |||
| 1987 | East Berlin |
|
[37] | ||
| 1988 |
|
[38] | |||
| 1989 |
|
[39] | |||
| 1990 | Chemnitz | No pairs competitors | [40] | ||
| 1991 |
|
[41] | |||
| 1992 |
|
[42] | |||
| 1993 |
|
[43] | |||
| 1994 | [44] | ||||
| 1995 | [45] | ||||
| 1996 |
|
[46] | |||
Ice dance
edit| Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | East Berlin |
|
[62] | ||
| 1963 | Dresden | [13] | |||
| 1964 | East Berlin | [49] | |||
| 1965 | Karl-Marx-Stadt | [15] | |||
| 1966 | [16] | ||||
| 1967 | [17] | ||||
| 1968 | [18] | ||||
| 1969 | [19] | ||||
| 1970–90 | No ice dance competitions | [11] | |||
| 1991 | Chemnitz | [41] | |||
| 1992 |
|
[51] | |||
| 1993 |
|
[43] | |||
| 1994 |
|
[44] | |||
| 1995 |
|
[45] | |||
| 1996 | [46] | ||||
Records
edit| Discipline | Most titles | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skater(s) | No. | Years | Ref. | |
| Men's singles | 6 | 1970–73; 1975; 1979 |
[4] | |
| Women's singles | 5 | 1971–75 | ||
| 1961; 1963–66 | ||||
| Pairs | 4 | 1970; 1972–73; 1975 |
[20][22] [23][25] | |
| [a] | 1976; 1981–83 |
[55][60] [61][33] | ||
| [b] | 1963; 1965–67 |
[2] | ||
| Ice dance | 3 | 1963; 1965–66 | ||
| 1967–69 | ||||
- Notes
- ↑ Knut Schubert won one Blue Swords title with Katja Schubert (1976),[55] and three titles with Birgit Lorenz (1981–83).[60][61][33]
- ↑ Heinz-Ulrich Walther won one Blue Swords title with Brigitte Wokoeck (1963), and three titles with Heidemarie Steiner (1965–67).[2]
Cumulative medal count
editMen's singles
edit| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 40 | |
| 2 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 21 | |
| 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 14 | |
| 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| 9 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| 10 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
| 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Totals (16 entries) | 36 | 36 | 36 | 108 | |
Women's singles
edit| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24 | 16 | 19 | 59 | |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | |
| 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| 11 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 12 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
| 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 17 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Totals (19 entries) | 36 | 36 | 36 | 108 | |
Pairs
edit| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22 | 22 | 13 | 57 | |
| 2 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 25 | |
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 6 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Totals (9 entries) | 35 | 35 | 35 | 105 | |
Ice dance
edit| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 13 | |
| 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
| 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| 7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Totals (11 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 | |
Total medals
edit| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 70 | 53 | 46 | 169 | |
| 2 | 24 | 15 | 21 | 60 | |
| 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 14 | |
| 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 13 | |
| 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 | |
| 6 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 22 | |
| 7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 13 | |
| 9 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 10 | |
| 10 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | |
| 11 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |
| 13 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 | |
| 14 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | |
| 15 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 18 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Totals (19 entries) | 121 | 121 | 121 | 363 | |
References
edit- 1 2 3 "Favoriten-Paar nur Dritte" [Pairs favorites only third]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 17, no. 311. 11 November 1961. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 23 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 "Die bisherigen Pokalgewinner" [Previous Cup winners]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 26, no. 318. 17 November 1971. p. 5. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ "Kunstlauf-Nachwuchs im Pokalwettbewerb" [Young figure skaters in the Cup competition]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 24, no. 314. 13 November 1968. p. 8. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 "Eiskunstlauf-Pokal ist nun dem Nachwuchs vorbehalten". Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 39, no. 271. 15 November 1984. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ Fischer, Jürgen (20 November 1984). "Kompliment der Gäste für neue Pokal-Idee" [Compliments from guests for new Cup idea]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 39, no. 275. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ "Eyewitness to History: Blue Swords and the Wall" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 67, no. 1. January 1990. pp. 20–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 April 2025. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
- ↑ "ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 24 April 2025. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
- ↑ "1997 Blue Swords/Pokal der Blauen Schwerter". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
- ↑ "JGP Germany". Skating Scores. Archived from the original on 23 August 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2026.
- ↑ "Stadt Chemnitz – Geschichte" [City of Chemnitz – History]. Chemnitz.de (in German). Archived from the original on 22 March 2025. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
Zwischen 1953 und 1990 hieß Chemnitz Karl-Marx-Stadt.
[Between 1953 and 1990 Chemnitz was called Karl-Marx-Stadt.] - 1 2 3 4 5 "Blue Swords (Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) – Gold Medalists". The Figure Skating Corner. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ Awolin, Günter (17 November 1962). "Die Noten fielen gut aus" [The scores turned out well]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 18, no. 317. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 "Krasobruslaři v Drážďanech" [Figure skating in Dresden]. Rudé Právo (in Czech). Vol. 44, no. 317. 17 November 1963. p. 2. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Arcanum Newspapers.
- 1 2 "Kunstlauf-Favoriten vorn" [Figure skating favorites take the lead]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 20, no. 316. 15 November 1964. p. 4. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 "DDR-Erfolge auf dem Eis" [East German successes on the ice]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 21, no. 321. 22 November 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 Allmert, Hans (11 December 1966). "Günther Zöller vor Filc" [Günther Zöller ahead of Filc]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 21, no. 340. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 Allmert, Hans (12 November 1967). "Drei Pokale dür die DDR" [Three Cups for East Germany]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 22, no. 312. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 Allmert, Hans (17 November 1968). "Zöller wieder Pokalgewinner" [Zöller again Pokal winner]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 23, no. 319. p. 8. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 23 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 "Glanzvolle Vize-Weltmeister" [Glorious vice-world champions]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 25, no. 317. 16 November 1969. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 "Blaue Schwerter an DDR" [Blue Swords to East Germany]. Neue Zeit. Vol. 26, no. 271. 15 November 1970. p. 2B. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 Allmert, Hans (21 November 1971). "Als Christine fast ihr Lächeln vergaß" [When Christine almost forgot her smile]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 26, no. 322. p. 8. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 3 4 "Überzeugende Siege beim Saisonstart" [Convincing victories at the start of the season]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 27, no. 321. 19 November 1972. p. 8. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 Allmert, Hans (18 November 1973). "Eine Saisonpremiere mit drei Dreifachen" [A season premiere with three triples]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 28, no. 319. p. 8. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 "Ein glanzvolles Finale der jungen Damen" [A dazzling finale for the young ladies]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 30, no. 318. 17 November 1974. p. 4. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 "Pokale blieben in der DDR" [Cups stayed in East Germany]. Neue Zeit (in German). Vol. 31, no. 272. 17 November 1975. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 Radtke, Bodo (22 November 1976). "DDR-Quartett hatte die Nasen vorn" [East German quartet led]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 32, no. 278. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 Allmert, Hans (21 November 1977). "Natalia Strelkowa war die beste Kürläuferin" [Natalia Strelkowa was the best free skater]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 32, no. 275. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 24 February 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 Radtke, Bodo (20 November 1978). "DDR-Kunstlaufmädchen in großartiger Kür-Form" [East German figure skaters in magnificent form]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 34, no. 274. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 Allmert, Hans (19 November 1979). "Gastgeber dominierten bei Pokalwettbewerben" [Hosts dominated at Cup competition]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 34, no. 274. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 "Anett Pötzschs dritter Cupsieg – aber keine brillante Kür...!" [Anett Pötzsch's third Cup win – but no brilliant free skate...!]. Neue Zeit (in German). Vol. 36, no. 271. 17 November 1980. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 Radtke, Bodo (23 November 1981). "Gastgeber behielten Eiskunstlauf-Pokale" [Hosts retained figure skating cups]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 37, no. 276. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 "Pokale an Gastgeber" [Cups to hosts]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 37, no. 280. 29 November 1982. p. 7. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Allmert, Hans (28 November 1983). "Zwei Pokalverteidiger wiederum erfolgreich" [Two Cup defenders again successful]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 38, no. 280. p. 7. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 "Inga Gauter war Beste unter 25 Eiskunstlauf-Juniorinnen" [Inga Gauter was best of 25 junior figure skaters]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 39, no. 274. 19 November 1984. p. 7. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 "Kurz notiert" [Short notice]. Neue Zeit (in German). Vol. 41, no. 276. 25 November 1985. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 30 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 "Eiskunstlauf-Nachwuchs war zweimal siegreich" [Young figure skaters victorious twice]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 41, no. 271. 17 November 1986. p. 7. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 3 Burger, Hilmar (16 November 1987). "Podest-Premiere fur alle drei Pokalsieger" [Podium premieres for all three Cup winners]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). p. 6. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 "Ice Abroad" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 66, no. 1. January 1989. pp. 67–68. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2025. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Ice Abroad" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 66, no. 10. December 1989. pp. 14–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Kurz notiert" [Short notice]. Die Neue Zeit (in German). Vol. 46, no. 265. 13 November 1990. p. 16. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 4 "Blaue Schweter für Gäste" [Blue Swords for guests]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 47, no. 245. 21 October 1991. p. 20. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 "Tanja Szewczenko wie einst Gaby Seyfert" [Tanja Szewczenko like Gaby Seyfert once was]. Pirouette (in German). Vol. 26, no. 12. December 1992.
- 1 2 3 4 Hampe, Matthias (November 1993). "Überraschende Sieger beim "Pokal der blauen Schwerter"" [Surprising champions at the "Blue Swords Cup"]. Pirouette (in German). Vol. 27, no. 11. pp. 12–14.
- 1 2 3 4 "Pokal der Blauen Schwerter" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 72, no. 1. January 1995. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2025. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Blue Swords" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 73, no. 1. January 1996. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Pokal Der Blauen Schwerter (Blue Swords)" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 73, no. 12. December 1996. p. 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
- ↑ "Platzziffer gab den Ausschlag" [Place number was the deciding factor]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 17, no. 312. 12 November 1961. p. 4. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 30 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ "Kostete Gabis Sturz den Sieg?" [Did Gabi's fall cost her the victory?]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 18, no. 319. 19 November 1962. p. 4. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 "Der Eistanz gefiel besonders" [Ice dance was especially pleasing]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 20, no. 317. 16 November 1964. p. 3. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ Allmert, Hans (12 December 1966). "Den Wettbewerb noch attraktiver gestalten" [The competition made even more attractive]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 21, no. 341. p. 5. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 "Ein Pokal ging nach Düsseldorf" [A Cup went to Düsseldorf]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 48, no. 251. 26 October 1992. p. 11. Archived from the original on 3 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ Awolin, Günter (16 November 1962). "Erste Siege fielen noch leicht" [First victories were still easy]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 18, no. 316. p. 8. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 30 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ "DDR-Siege zum Auftakt" [East German victories in the opener]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 22, no. 340. 11 December 1966. p. 7. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ Allert, Hans (16 November 1974). "Eiskunstläufer mit 'Nehmerqualitäten'" [Figure skaters with resilience]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 29, no. 317. p. 5. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- 1 2 3 "Pokale sind heiß umkämpft" [Cups are fiercely contested]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 32, no. 277. 20 November 1976. p. 4. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ Allmert, Hans (19 November 1977). "Mager/Bewersdorff zum erstenmal Pokalgewinner" [Mager/Bewersdorff Cup winners for the first time]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 32, no. 274. p. 5. Archived from the original on 4 May 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
- ↑ "Karl-Marx-Städter Paar verteidigte ersten Rang" [Karl-Marx-Stadt pair defended first place]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 33, no. 273. 18 November 1978. p. 5. Retrieved 30 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Radtke, Bodo (17 November 1979). "Auch das Publikum gab seine Wertung". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 35, no. 273. p. 7. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Allmert, Hans (15–16 November 1980). "Nach zehn DDR-Erfolgen im Paarlauf Gästesieg" [Guest win in pair skating after ten East German victories]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 35, no. 270. p. 15. Retrieved 29 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 3 "Pokal-Kampf brachte Berliner Paar Erfolg" [Cup competition brought success to Berlin pair]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Vol. 37, no. 274. 20 November 1981. p. 1. Retrieved 30 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 3 "Irina Rodnina betreut Moskaus Nachwuchspaar" [Irina Rodnina coaches Moscow's up-and-coming pairs]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 37, no. 278. 26 November 1982. p. 8. Retrieved 30 April 2026 – via Berlin State Library.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ János, Mestyán (18 November 1962). "Újlaki második lett Berlinben" [Újlaki came second in Berlin]. Népsport (in Hungarian). Vol. XVIII, no. 227. p. 1. Retrieved 30 April 2026 – via Arcanum Newspapers.
External links
edit
Media related to Blue Swords at Wikimedia Commons
- German Skating Union (in German)


