1908 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1908 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 3, 1908, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the 1908 United States presidential election, which William Howard Taft won. Elections were held for all 391 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 46 states, to serve in the 61st United States Congress.
June 1, September 1, September 14, and November 3, 1908[a]
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All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives 196 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Taft was not as popular as his predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt,[citation needed] but won with Roosevelt's backing, and his Republican Party lost only a handful of seats to the opposition Democrats. Without any striking national issues, the Republicans were able to remain in control. Regional issues led to some changes in House membership, but new Democrats who were elected by dissatisfied industrial workers were balanced out by new Republicans who gained seats in districts with a strong middle class presence.
Election summaries
edit| 172 | 219 |
| Democratic | Republican |
| State | Type | Total seats |
Democratic | Republican | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
| Alabama | District | 9 | 9 | 0 | ||
| Arkansas | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||
| California | District | 8 | 0 | 8 | ||
| Colorado | District +at-large |
3 | 3 | 0 | ||
| Connecticut | District +at-large |
5 | 0 | 5 | ||
| Delaware | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Florida | District | 3 | 3 | 0 | ||
| Georgia | District | 11 | 11 | 0 | ||
| Idaho | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Illinois | District | 25 | 6 | 19 | ||
| Indiana | District | 13 | 11 | 2 | ||
| Iowa | District | 11 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Kansas | District | 8 | 0 | 8 | ||
| Kentucky | District | 11 | 8 | 3 | ||
| Louisiana | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||
| Maine[c] | District | 4 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Maryland | District | 6 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Massachusetts | District | 14 | 3 | 11 | ||
| Michigan | District | 12 | 0 | 12 | ||
| Minnesota | District | 9 | 1 | 8 | ||
| Mississippi | District | 8 | 8 | 0 | ||
| Missouri | District | 16 | 10 | 6 | ||
| Montana | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Nebraska | District | 6 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Nevada | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| New Hampshire | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| New Jersey | District | 10 | 3 | 7 | ||
| New York | District | 37 | 11 | 26 | ||
| North Carolina | District | 10 | 7 | 3 | ||
| North Dakota | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Ohio | District | 21 | 8 | 13 | ||
| Oklahoma | District | 5 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Oregon[c] | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Pennsylvania | District | 32 | 5 | 27 | ||
| Rhode Island | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| South Carolina | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||
| South Dakota | At-large | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Tennessee | District | 10 | 8 | 2 | ||
| Texas | District | 16 | 16 | 0 | ||
| Utah | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Vermont[c] | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Virginia | District | 10 | 9 | 1 | ||
| Washington | District[d] | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
| West Virginia | District | 5 | 0 | 5 | ||
| Wisconsin | District | 11 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Wyoming | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Total | 391 | 172 44.0% |
219 56.0% |
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Special elections
editThere were nine special elections in 1908.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Illinois 25 | George W. Smith | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent died November 30, 1907. New member elected February 15, 1908. Republican hold. |
|
| Alabama 2 | Ariosto A. Wiley | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent died June 17, 1908. New member elected November 3, 1908 to finish his brother's term. Democratic hold. |
|
| Indiana 13 | Abraham L. Brick | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent died April 7, 1908. New member elected November 3, 1908. Democratic gain. Winner was also elected the same day to the next term; see below. |
|
| Louisiana 1 | Adolph Meyer | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent died March 8, 1908. New member elected November 3, 1908. Democratic hold. Winner was also elected the same day to the next term; see below. |
|
| Maine 2 | Charles E. Littlefield | Republican | 1899 (special) | Incumbent died September 30, 1908. New member elected November 3, 1908. Republican hold. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. |
|
| Maine 4 | Llewellyn Powers | Republican | 1876 1878 (lost) 1901 (special) |
Incumbent died July 28, 1908. New member elected November 3, 1908. Republican hold. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. |
|
| New York 3 | Charles T. Dunwell | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent died June 12, 1908. New member elected November 3, 1908. Republican hold. Winner was also elected the same day to the next term; see below. |
|
| South Dakota at-large | William H. Parker | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent died June 26, 1908. New member elected November 3, 1908. Republican hold. Winner was also elected the same day to the next term; see below. |
|
Regular election dates
editAlabama
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Alabama 1 | George W. Taylor | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 2 | Oliver C. Wiley | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Alabama 3 | Henry D. Clayton Jr. | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 4 | William Benjamin Craig | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 5 | J. Thomas Heflin | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Alabama 6 | Richmond P. Hobson | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 7 | John L. Burnett | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 8 | William Richardson | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| Alabama 9 | Oscar Underwood | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alaska Territory
editSee Non-voting delegates, below.
Arizona Territory
editSee Non-voting delegates, below.
Arkansas
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Arkansas 1 | Robert B. Macon | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 2 | Stephen Brundidge Jr. | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Arkansas. Democratic hold. |
|
| Arkansas 3 | John C. Floyd | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 4 | William B. Cravens | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 5 | Charles C. Reid | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 6 | Joseph T. Robinson | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 7 | Robert M. Wallace | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[11] | |
| California 1 | William F. Englebright | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 2 | Duncan E. McKinlay | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 3 | Joseph R. Knowland | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| California 4 | Julius Kahn | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 5 | Everis A. Hayes | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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| California 6 | James C. Needham | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 7 | James McLachlan | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 8 | Sylvester C. Smith | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[12] | |
| Colorado 1 | Robert W. Bonynge | Republican | 1902 (contest) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Colorado 2 | Warren A. Haggott | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Colorado at-large | George W. Cook | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Connecticut
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[13] | |
| Connecticut 1 | E. Stevens Henry | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 2 | Nehemiah D. Sperry | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 3 | Edwin W. Higgins | Republican | 1905 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 4 | Ebenezer J. Hill | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Connecticut at-large | George L. Lilley | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent retired to run for governor. Republican hold. |
Others
|
Delaware
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | Hiram R. Burton | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
Florida
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Florida 1 | Stephen M. Sparkman | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Florida 2 | Frank Clark | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Florida 3 | William B. Lamar | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold |
|
Georgia
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Georgia 1 | Charles G. Edwards | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 2 | James M. Griggs | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 3 | Elijah B. Lewis | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Georgia 4 | William C. Adamson | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 5 | Leonidas F. Livingston | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 6 | Charles L. Bartlett | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 7 | Gordon Lee | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 8 | William M. Howard | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 9 | Thomas M. Bell | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 10 | Thomas W. Hardwick | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 11 | William G. Brantley | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Idaho
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[14] | |
| Idaho at-large | Burton L. French | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
Illinois
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Illinois 1 | Martin B. Madden | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 2 | James Robert Mann | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 3 | William Warfield Wilson | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 4 | James T. McDermott | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 5 | Adolph J. Sabath | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 6 | William Lorimer | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 7 | Philip Knopf | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Illinois 8 | Charles McGavin | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 9 | Henry Sherman Boutell | Republican | 1897 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 10 | George E. Foss | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 11 | Howard M. Snapp | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 12 | Charles Eugene Fuller | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 13 | Frank O. Lowden | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 14 | James McKinney | Republican | 1905 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 15 | George W. Prince | Republican | 1895 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 16 | Joseph V. Graff | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 17 | John A. Sterling | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 18 | Joseph Gurney Cannon | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 19 | William B. McKinley | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 20 | Henry T. Rainey | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 21 | Ben F. Caldwell | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Illinois 22 | William A. Rodenberg | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 23 | Martin D. Foster | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 24 | Pleasant T. Chapman | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 25 | Napoleon B. Thistlewood | Republican | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Indiana 1 | John H. Foster | Republican | 1905 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 2 | John C. Chaney | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 3 | William E. Cox | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 4 | Lincoln Dixon | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 5 | Elias S. Holliday | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 6 | James E. Watson | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Indiana. Republican hold. |
|
| Indiana 7 | Jesse Overstreet | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 8 | John A. M. Adair | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 9 | Charles B. Landis | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 10 | Edgar D. Crumpacker | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 11 | George W. Rauch | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 12 | Clarence C. Gilhams | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 13 | Henry A. Barnhart | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected |
|
Iowa
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Iowa 1 | Charles A. Kennedy | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 2 | Albert F. Dawson | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 3 | Benjamin P. Birdsall | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Iowa 4 | Gilbert N. Haugen | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 5 | Robert G. Cousins | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Iowa 6 | Daniel W. Hamilton | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Iowa 7 | John A. T. Hull | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 8 | William P. Hepburn | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Iowa 9 | Walter I. Smith | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 10 | James P. Conner | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
| Iowa 11 | Elbert H. Hubbard | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kansas
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kansas 1 | Daniel R. Anthony Jr. | Republican | 1907 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 2 | Charles F. Scott | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 3 | Philip P. Campbell | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 4 | James Monroe Miller | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 5 | William A. Calderhead | Republican | 1894 1896 (lost) 1898 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 6 | William A. Reeder | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 7 | Edmond H. Madison | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 8 | Victor Murdock | Republican | 1903 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kentucky 1 | Ollie Murray James | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 2 | Augustus Owsley Stanley | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 3 | Addison James | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Kentucky 4 | Ben Johnson | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 5 | J. Swagar Sherley | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 6 | Joseph L. Rhinock | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 7 | William P. Kimball | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Kentucky 8 | Harvey Helm | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 9 | Joseph B. Bennett | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 10 | John W. Langley | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 11 | Don C. Edwards | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Louisiana 1 | Adolph Meyer | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent died. Winner also elected to finish term. Democratic hold. |
|
| Louisiana 2 | Robert C. Davey | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected but died before next term began. |
|
| Louisiana 3 | Robert F. Broussard | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Louisiana 4 | John T. Watkins | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Louisiana 5 | Joseph E. Ransdell | Democratic | 1899 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Louisiana 6 | George K. Favrot | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Louisiana 7 | Arsène Pujo | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Maine
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maine 1 | Amos L. Allen | Republican | 1899 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 2 | Charles E. Littlefield | Republican | 1899 | Incumbent resigned. Winner also elected to finish term. Republican hold. |
|
| Maine 3 | Edwin C. Burleigh | Republican | 1897 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 4 | Llewellyn Powers | Republican | 1901 | Incumbent died. Winner also elected to finish term. Republican hold. |
|
Maryland
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maryland 1 | William H. Jackson | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Maryland 2 | J. Frederick C. Talbott | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 3 | Harry B. Wolf | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Maryland 4 | John Gill Jr. | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 5 | Sydney E. Mudd I | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 6 | George A. Pearre | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Massachusetts
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Massachusetts 1 | George P. Lawrence | Republican | 1897 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 2 | Frederick H. Gillett | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 3 | Charles G. Washburn | Republican | 1906 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 4 | Charles Q. Tirrell | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 5 | Butler Ames | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 6 | Augustus P. Gardner | Republican | 1902 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 7 | Ernest W. Roberts | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 8 | Samuel W. McCall | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 9 | John A. Keliher | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 10 | Joseph F. O'Connell | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 11 | Andrew James Peters | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 12 | John W. Weeks | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 13 | William S. Greene | Republican | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 14 | William C. Lovering | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Michigan 1 | Edwin Denby | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 2 | Charles E. Townsend | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 3 | Washington Gardner | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 4 | Edward L. Hamilton | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 5 | Gerrit J. Diekema | Republican | 1907 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 6 | Samuel W. Smith | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 7 | Henry McMorran | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 8 | Joseph W. Fordney | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 9 | James C. McLaughlin | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 10 | George A. Loud | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 11 | Archibald B. Darragh | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Michigan 12 | H. Olin Young | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Minnesota
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[18] | |
| Minnesota 1 | James A. Tawney | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 2 | Winfield Scott Hammond | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 3 | Charles Russell Davis | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 4 | Frederick Stevens | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 5 | Frank Nye | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 6 | Charles August Lindbergh | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 7 | Andrew Volstead | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 8 | J. Adam Bede | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
| Minnesota 9 | Halvor Steenerson | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Mississippi
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Mississippi 1 | Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 2 | Thomas Spight | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 3 | Benjamin G. Humphreys II | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 4 | Wilson S. Hill | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Mississippi 5 | Adam M. Byrd | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 6 | Eaton J. Bowers | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 7 | Frank A. McLain | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Mississippi 8 | John S. Williams | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Democratic hold. |
|
Missouri
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Missouri 1 | James T. Lloyd | Democratic | 1897 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 2 | William W. Rucker | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 3 | Joshua W. Alexander | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 4 | Charles F. Booher | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 5 | Edgar C. Ellis | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Missouri 6 | David A. De Armond | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 7 | Courtney W. Hamlin | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 8 | Dorsey W. Shackleford | Democratic | 1899 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 9 | Champ Clark | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 10 | Richard Bartholdt | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 11 | Henry S. Caulfield | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
| Missouri 12 | Harry M. Coudrey | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Missouri 13 | Madison R. Smith | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Missouri 14 | Joseph J. Russell | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Missouri 15 | Thomas Hackney | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Missouri 16 | J. Robert Lamar | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Montana
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[27] | |
| Montana at-large | Charles N. Pray | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nebraska
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Nebraska 1 | Ernest M. Pollard | Republican | 1905 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Nebraska 2 | Gilbert Hitchcock | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Nebraska 3 | John F. Boyd | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Nebraska 4 | Edmund H. Hinshaw | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Nebraska 5 | George W. Norris | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Nebraska 6 | Moses Kinkaid | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Nevada
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Nevada at-large | George A. Bartlett | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Hampshire
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Hampshire 1 | Cyrus A. Sulloway | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New Hampshire 2 | Frank D. Currier | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Jersey
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Jersey 1 | Henry C. Loudenslager | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New Jersey 2 | John J. Gardner | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New Jersey 3 | Benjamin F. Howell | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New Jersey 4 | Ira W. Wood | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New Jersey 5 | Charles N. Fowler | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New Jersey 6 | William Hughes | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New Jersey 7 | Richard W. Parker | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New Jersey 8 | Le Gage Pratt | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| New Jersey 9 | Eugene W. Leake | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| New Jersey 10 | James A. Hamill | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Mexico Territory
editSee Non-voting delegates, below.
New York
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 1 | William W. Cocks | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 2 | George H. Lindsay | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 3 | Charles T. Dunwell | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent died. Winner also elected to finish term. Republican hold. |
|
| New York 4 | Charles B. Law | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 5 | George E. Waldo | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| New York 6 | William M. Calder | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 7 | John J. Fitzgerald | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 8 | Daniel J. Riordan | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 9 | Henry M. Goldfogle | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 10 | William Sulzer | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 11 | Charles V. Fornes | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 12 | William Bourke Cockran | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| New York 13 | Herbert Parsons | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 14 | William Willett Jr. | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 15 | J. Van Vechten Olcott | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 16 | Francis Burton Harrison | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 17 | William Stiles Bennet | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 18 | Joseph A. Goulden | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 19 | John Emory Andrus | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 20 | Thomas W. Bradley | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 21 | Samuel McMillan | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| New York 22 | William H. Draper | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 23 | George N. Southwick | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 24 | George Winthrop Fairchild | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 25 | Cyrus Durey | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 26 | George R. Malby | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 27 | James S. Sherman | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent retired to become Vice President of the United States. Republican hold. |
|
| New York 28 | Charles L. Knapp | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 29 | Michael E. Driscoll | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 30 | John W. Dwight | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 31 | Sereno E. Payne | Republican | 1889 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 32 | James Breck Perkins | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 33 | Jacob Sloat Fassett | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 34 | Peter A. Porter | Independent Republican | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
|
| New York 35 | William H. Ryan | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| New York 36 | De Alva S. Alexander | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| New York 37 | Edward B. Vreeland | Republican | 1899 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| North Carolina 1 | John H. Small | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 2 | Claude Kitchin | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 3 | Charles R. Thomas | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 4 | Edward W. Pou | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 5 | William Walton Kitchin | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent resigned when elected Governor of North Carolina. Republican gain. |
|
| North Carolina 6 | Hannibal L. Godwin | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 7 | Robert N. Page | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 8 | Richard N. Hackett | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| North Carolina 9 | E. Yates Webb | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| North Carolina 10 | William T. Crawford | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
North Dakota
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[34] | |
| North Dakota at-large 2 seats on a general ticket |
Thomas F. Marshall | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
|
| Asle Gronna | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ohio
editOklahoma
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[35] | |
| Oklahoma 1 | Bird S. McGuire | Republican | 1907 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Oklahoma 2 | Elmer L. Fulton | Democratic | 1907 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Oklahoma 3 | James S. Davenport | Democratic | 1907 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Oklahoma 4 | Charles D. Carter | Democratic | 1907 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Oklahoma 5 | Scott Ferris | Democratic | 1907 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[36] | |
| Oregon 1 | Willis C. Hawley | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Oregon 2 | William R. Ellis | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania
editRhode Island
editSouth Carolina
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| South Carolina 1 | George Swinton Legaré | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 2 | James O. Patterson | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 3 | Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 4 | Joseph T. Johnson | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 5 | David E. Finley | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 6 | J. Edwin Ellerbe | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 7 | A. Frank Lever | Democratic | 1901 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Dakota
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[37] | |
| South Dakota at-large (2 seats elected on a general ticket) |
Philo Hall | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
Others
|
| Vacant (incumbent died June 26, 1908) | Republican hold. | ||||
Tennessee
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Tennessee 1 | Walter P. Brownlow | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 2 | Nathan W. Hale | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican hold. |
Others
|
| Tennessee 3 | John A. Moon | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 4 | Cordell Hull | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 5 | William C. Houston | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 6 | John W. Gaines | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Tennessee 7 | Lemuel P. Padgett | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 8 | Thetus W. Sims | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Tennessee 9 | Finis J. Garrett | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 10 | George Gordon | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas
editUtah
editVermont
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[48] | |
| Vermont 1 | David J. Foster | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Vermont 2 | Kittredge Haskins | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Virginia
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[49] | |
| Virginia 1 | William A. Jones | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Virginia 2 | Harry L. Maynard | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 3 | John Lamb | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 4 | Francis R. Lassiter | Democratic | 1900 (special) 1902 (retired) 1906 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 5 | Edward W. Saunders | Democratic | 1906 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 6 | Carter Glass | Democratic | 1902 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 7 | James Hay | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 8 | Charles C. Carlin | Democratic | 1907 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 9 | C. Bascom Slemp | Republican | 1907 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 10 | Henry D. Flood | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[50] | |
| Washington 1 | William E. Humphrey Redistricted from the at-large district |
Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Washington 2 | Francis W. Cushman Redistricted from the at-large district |
Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Washington 3 | William E. Humphrey Redistricted from the at-large district |
Republican | 1898 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
West Virginia
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| West Virginia 1 | William P. Hubbard | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia 2 | George C. Sturgiss | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia 3 | Joseph H. Gaines | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia 4 | Harry C. Woodyard | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia 5 | James A. Hughes | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
Wisconsin
editWisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 3, 1908.[56][57]
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Wisconsin 1 | Henry Allen Cooper | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 2 | John M. Nelson | Republican | 1906 (special) |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 3 | James W. Murphy | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Wisconsin 4 | William J. Cary | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 5 | William H. Stafford | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 6 | Charles H. Weisse | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 7 | John J. Esch | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 8 | James H. Davidson | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 9 | Gustav Küstermann | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 10 | Elmer A. Morse | Republican | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 11 | John J. Jenkins | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost re-nomination. Republican hold. |
|
Wyoming
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[58] | |
| Wyoming at-large | Frank W. Mondell | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Non-voting delegates
edit| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Alaska Territory at-large | Thomas Cale | Independent | 1906 | Incumbent retired. New delegate elected August 11, 1908. Republican gain. |
|
| Arizona Territory at-large | |||||
| New Mexico Territory at-large | William Henry Andrews | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1908. |
|
See also
editNotes
edit- ↑ Regulars only, not including specials
- ↑ One Independent Republican, Peter Porter from the 34th district of New York.
- 1 2 3 Elections held early
- ↑ Changed from at-large.
- ↑ This was the last year that Oregon held its congressional elections early.
References
edit- 1 2 "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
- 1 2 Martis, pp. 162–163.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - IL - District 25 Special Election Race - Feb 15, 1908".
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - AL - District 02 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1908".
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - IN - District 13 Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1908".
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - LA - District 01 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1908".
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - ME District 2 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1908".
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - ME District 4 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1908".
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1908".
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Kalb, Deborah, ed. (2016). Guide to U.S. elections (Seventh edition (Online-Ausg.) ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE. ISBN 978-1-4833-8036-0.
- ↑ "JoinCalifornia - 11-03-1908 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ↑ "State of Colorado Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Colorado Elections Database. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ↑ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ↑ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - KA District 05 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - KA District 06 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - KA District 7 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ↑ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ↑ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "MS - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 3, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 3, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 3, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 3, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 3, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 3, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ↑ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Election Results". Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ↑ "Oregon Secretary of State". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ↑ "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ↑ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ↑ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
- ↑ "Elections | WA Secretary of State". www.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
- ↑ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ↑ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ↑ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ↑ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ↑ "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ↑ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Beck, J. D., ed. (1909). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1909 (Report). Wisconsin Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics. pp. 1084–1087. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ↑ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate Race - Aug 11, 1908".
- ↑ "Our Campaigns - NM Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
Bibliography
edit- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). 1788 United States Congressional Elections-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- Secretary of State (1909). Maryland Manual 1908. Baltimore: Wm. J. C. Dulany Co. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
External links
edit- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

