Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind ((SHPM,volume 18))

Abstract

The influence of Avicebron’s Fons vitae with its idea of Creation emanating from the deity has been recognized by many scholars as an important source for Robert Grosseteste’s De luce. It will be argued here that this treatise on light is an early work and it is crucial to see it as emerging from a Parisian milieu which was not only discovering the new Greek learning but also seeking rationalistic accounts for the origins of the cosmos: both features of De luce. It will also be argued that in common with these works De luce betrays pantheistic traits which Grosseteste later relinquishes in keeping with doctrinal and ecclesiastical developments in the West in the first half of the thirteenth century. The chapter will conclude by maintaining that Grosseteste, as a key figure in the reformation of the post-Lateran IV Church, learnt how to use the philosophers in a way that was acceptable to an authority which had grown intolerant of anything but the canons of Scripture and the Church Fathers. In doing so he made a highly significant contribution to a pursuit of knowledge which ultimately helped to render Greek learning palatable to the Latin ecclesiastical establishment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

eBook
USD 18.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Notes

  1. 1.

    Philip Clayton studied Nicholas of Cusa and Norman Pittenger commentated on Erigena. For an examples of Panentheism (see Clayton 1998; Pittenger 1950).

  2. 2.

    Except for the Hexaemeron, the following dating has been taken from McEvoy (1983). The Hexaemeron is dated by S. Harrison Thomson to no earlier than 1240 (1940).

  3. 3.

    For a full account of this sect see Dickson (1989).

  4. 4.

    The scant information we have regarding the life of Amaury is contained in the (Gesta Philippi II Augusti).

  5. 5.

    See also (Ditionnied Histoire et de Géographie Ecclésiastiques).

  6. 6.

    A translation can be found in Russell (1971).

  7. 7.

    Fr Gabriel Théry has noted that David of Dinant is not mentioned in the canons and suggests that this was because of ‘a certain liking for David on behalf of the Pope (1923).

References

  • Avicebron. (2001). Selected poems of Solomon Ibn Gabirol (P. Cole, Trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avicebron. (2008). The fountain of life (H. E. Wedeck, Trans.). Charleston, SC: Bibliobazaar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baemker, C. (1890). Das Problem de Materie in der Griechischen Philosophie. Munster: Aschendorff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulaeus, C. E. (1665). Historia Universitatis Parisiensis. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell Ames, C. (2015). Medieval heresies: Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, P. (1998). The case for Christian Panentheism. Dialog, 37, 201–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, N. (1957). Pursuit of the Millennium. London: Secker & Warburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copleston, F. (1966). A history of philosophy: Augustine to Scotus. London: Burns and Oates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, J. (2014). Lumen de Lumine: Light, God and creation in the thought of Robert Grosseteste. In N. Temple, J. S. Hendrix, & C. Frost (Eds.), Bishop Robert Grosseteste and Lincoln Cathedral (pp. 81–98). Surrey: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Onofrio, G. (2008). History of theology: The Middle ages. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagron, T. (2003/2004). David of Dinant—on the Quaternuli Fragment. Revue de Métaphysique et de morale, 40, 419–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, A. A. (1997). The Catholics, the Cathars and the concept of infinity in the thirteenth century. Isis, 88(2), 263–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson, G. (1989). The burning of Amalricians. Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 40(3), 347–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duhem, P. (1954). Le Systéme du Monde III. Paris: Hermann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elford, D. (1992). William of Conches. In P. Dronke (Ed.), A history of twelfth-century philosophy (pp. 308–327). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Häring, N. (1955). The creation and creator of the world according to Thierry of Chartres and Clarenbaldus of Arras. Archives d’histoire doctrinale et littéraire du moyen âge, 22, 137–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison Thomson, S. (1940). The writings of Robert Grosseteste. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrsion, P. (2009). The fall of man and the foundations of science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauréau, B. (1872). Histories de la philosophie scolastique (3 Vols.). Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, W. (1926). Der Kommentar des Clarembaldus von Arras zu Boethius de Trinitate. Breslau: Müller & Seiffert.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeauneau, É. (2009). Rethinking the school of Chartres. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, K. F. (1829). Vorlesungen über die Grundwahrheiten der Wissenschaft. Göttingen: In Commission der Dietrich’schen Buchandlung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurdzialek, M. (1963). Davidis de Dinanto Quaternulorum (Studia Mediewistyczne III). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff, G. (1968). Paris and Oxford Universities in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. New York: Wiley & Son.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luscombe, D. (2011). Crossing philosophical boundaries c. 1150-c.1250. In S. E. Young (Ed.), Crossing the boundaries of medieval Universities. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maccagnolo, E. (1988). David of Dinant and the beginnings of Aristotelianism in Paris. In P. Dronke (Ed.), A history of twelfth-century western philosophy (pp. 429–442). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCulloch, D. (2009). A history of Christianity. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantello, F. A. C., & Goering, J. (2010). The letters of Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln. Toronto: Toronto University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. (1982). The philosophy of Robert Grosseteste. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. (1983). The chronology of Robert Grosseteste’s writings on nature and natural philosophy. Speculum, 58(3), 614–655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miccoli, L. (2001). Two thirteenth-century theories of light: Robert Grosseteste and St Bonaventure. Semiotica, Journal of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, 136, 69–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundy, J. H. (2000). Europe in the high Middle-ages, 1150-1300. London: Pearson Education Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panti, C. (2012). The evolution of the idea of corporeity in Robert Grosseteste’s writing. In J. P. Cunningham (Ed.), Robert Grosseteste, his thought and its impact (pp. 111–139). Surrey: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittenger, N. (1950). Historic faith in a changing world. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rashdall, H. (1895). The Universities of Europe in the Middle ages (F. M. Powicke & A. B. Emden, Eds., 1936 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosemann, P. W. (2013). Philosophy and theology in the Universities. In C. Lansing & E. D. English (Eds.), A companion to the medieval world (pp. 544–560). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, J. B. (1971). Religious dissent in the Middle ages. New York: John Wiley & Son.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, H. J. (1937). Disciplinary decrees of the general councils: Text, translations and commentary. St Louis, MO: Herder Books Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Théry, G. (1923). Autour de Décret de 1210: I David de Dinant. Le Saulchoir: Kain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thijssen, J. M. M. (1996). Master Amalric and the Amalricians: Inquisitorial procedure and the suppression of Heresy at the University of Paris. Speculum, 71(1), 43–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verger, J. (2005). Conclusion. In F. Morenzoni & J. Tilliette (Eds.), Autour de Guillaume d’Auvergne (d. 1249). Turnout: Brepols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt, J. A. (2015). The Papacy. In D. Abulafia (Ed.), The New Cambridge medieval history, c. 1198-c. 1300 (pp. 107–163). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, R. (1995). Richard Rufus’ Speculum anime: Epistemology and the introduction of Aristotle in the West. In A. Speer (Ed.), Die Bibliotheca Amploniana: Ihre Bedeutung im Spannungsfeld von Aritotelismus, Nominalismus und Humanismus (pp. 86–109). Berlin: De Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. E. (2014). The scholarly community at the early University of Paris: Theologians, education and society, 1215-1248. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwi Werblowsky, R. J., & Wigoder, G. (Eds.). (1997). Oxford dictionary of the Jewish religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Edited Primary Sources

  • Anonymi Laudunensis Canonici. (1822). Cronica Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France XVIII. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caesarii Heisterbachensis Monachi Dialogus Miraculorum. (1851). Ed Joseph Strange. Cologne: H. Lempertz & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheney, C. R., & Semple, W. M. (Eds.). (1953). Selected letters of Pope Innocent III concerning England, 1198–1216. London: Nelson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Contra Amaurianos nach der Handschrift zur Troyes. (1926). In C. I. Baeumker (Ed.), Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie des Mittelatters XXIV. Munster: Aschendorff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corpus Christianorum: Continuatio medievalis. (1966). Turnhout: Brepols.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corpus iuris canonici. (1879–1881). 2 vols. Leipzig: Ex Officina Bernhardi Tauchnitz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denifle, H., & Chatelain, E. (Eds.). (1889–1897). Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, 4 vols. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ditionnied Histoire et de Géographie Ecclésiastiques. (1914). Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gesta Philippi II Augusti. (1882). In H. F. Delaborde (Ed.), Oeuvres de Rigord et de Guillaume le Briton, historiens de Philippe-Auguste, 1. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrologiae cursus completes: Series Latina. (1844–1990). Paris: Migne & Garnier.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jack P. Cunningham.

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cunningham, J.P. (2016). Robert Grosseteste and the Pursuit of Learning in the Thirteenth Century. In: Cunningham, J.P., Hocknull, M. (eds) Robert Grosseteste and the pursuit of Religious and Scientific Learning in the Middle Ages. Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33468-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33468-4_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-33466-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-33468-4

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Keywords

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Publish with us

Policies and ethics