Araştırma Makalesi

The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 29 Mart 2021
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The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians

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ABSTRACT Ottoman infiltration progressed relatively quickly in Southeast Europe in the late XIV century. The Battle of Kosovo, 1389, which took place near the city of Pristina, between the armies of the Balkan and Ottoman coalitions, was one of the most determined efforts of the Balkan population to stop the success of Ottoman expansion in the Balkan Peninsula. Serious preparations from both sides for this battle, the large number of opposing armies, the historical course of the battle, before and after it, have influenced the Battle of Kosovo to be the most crucial part of medieval historical studies for the territory of ancient Dardania - Kosovo. Historical sources, such as Ottoman, Byzantine, Italian, Ragusan, Albanian, Slavic, etc., provide evidence of the participation of some population of the Balkans, such as: Albanians, Croatian Serbs, Hungarians, Vlachs, Bulgarians, Czechs, etc. The Ottoman camp, led by Sultan Murat I, consisted of numerous forces from the kingdom and its vassals. From historical sources we have the assertion that the Balkan coalition was led by the Serbian king Lazar Hrebelanovic, as well as by the well-known Albanian leaders, such as Gjergj Balsha II, Teodor Muzaka, etc. In today's historiography, the First Battle of Kosovo has been extensively addressed and has yielded its well-known results on this issue: The First Battle of Kosovo has the character of a broad coalition of forces from both sides. From historical sources we have the assertion that the Balkan coalition was led by Lazar Hrebelanovic, prince of the Principality of South Moraves, Bosnian military troops under the leadership of Vlatko Vukovic, as well as well-known Albanian chieftains, such as George II Strazimir Balsha Principal of Shkodra, Prince of Shkodra Teodor Muzaka II prince of the Principality of Opar, as well as other peoples such as Vlachs, Hungarians, Croats, Poles, etc. Thus, this united war against the Ottomans was called the “Balkan Coalition against the Ottomans”. The Ottoman coalition consisted of numerous forces from the Empire and its vassal states. These forces were led by Sultan Murat I.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Albanian-Turkish War in the 15th Century - Ottoman Sources, Prepared for Press by Selami Pulaha, State University of Tirana & Institute of History and Linguistics, Tirana, 1968.
  2. Buda, Aleks, Historical writings, vol.I, Tirana, 1986.
  3. Dalipi, Qerim, Ottoman Incursions in Albanian territories until 1402, Kërçovë, 2002.
  4. Drançolli, Jahja, In search of medieval Arberian history, Albanian Catholic Mission in Croatia, Zagreb, 2019, 95.
  5. Drançolli, Jahja, “ The battle of Kosovo in the light of Ragusa resources ”, Albanological research, Historical sciences series, 21-1991, Prishtina, 1993.
  6. Frashëri, Kristo, History of Albanian civilization (From ancient times to the end of the Second World War), Academy of Sciences of Albania, Tirana, 2008.
  7. Gelchich, Giuseppe, Zeta and the Balshaj Dynasty, Tirana, 2009.170.
  8. Hadri, Flamur, “The Battle of Kosovo in Resource View”, Albanological Research, Historical Sciences Series 22-1992, Prishtina, 1994.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyal Bilimlerin Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Mart 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Mart 2021

Kabul Tarihi

27 Mart 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Muhadrı, B. (2021). The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi, 7(1), 436-452. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.898751
AMA
1.Muhadrı B. The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians. JHF. 2021;7(1):436-452. doi:10.21551/jhf.898751
Chicago
Muhadrı, Bedrı. 2021. “The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians”. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi 7 (1): 436-52. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.898751.
EndNote
Muhadrı B (01 Mart 2021) The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi 7 1 436–452.
IEEE
[1]B. Muhadrı, “The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians”, JHF, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 436–452, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.21551/jhf.898751.
ISNAD
Muhadrı, Bedrı. “The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians”. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi 7/1 (01 Mart 2021): 436-452. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.898751.
JAMA
1.Muhadrı B. The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians. JHF. 2021;7:436–452.
MLA
Muhadrı, Bedrı. “The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians”. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, Mart 2021, ss. 436-52, doi:10.21551/jhf.898751.
Vancouver
1.Bedrı Muhadrı. The Battle of Kosovo 1389 and the Albanians. JHF. 01 Mart 2021;7(1):436-52. doi:10.21551/jhf.898751

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