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Aditi Khaskalam
Aditi Khaskalam

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Scaling LLMs in Production: Developer Challenges You Don’t Hear About

"Cool demo. Now ship it at scale.”
If you've ever worked on integrating large language models (LLMs) into real-world products, you know that the jump from proof-of-concept to production-scale is more than a deployment task—it's a minefield.

At CorporateOne, we’ve been scaling LLM-powered features across internal tools, HR automation, and external-facing experiences. The tech is exciting. The challenges are real. And most of them don’t show up in tutorials or launch blog posts.

Here are a few of the unsexy but critical dev-side hurdles we’ve faced—and how we’re addressing them.

  1. 🧠 Prompt Drift: The Silent Killer The Challenge: Your “golden prompt” that works great in dev? Starts producing garbage after a few parameter tweaks or user context changes.

🤯 Dev reality: Prompt stability is not guaranteed across scale or even slight versioning shifts of your LLM provider.

Our Take:
We’ve built an internal prompt versioning system (think Git but for instructions). Each change is tested across regression datasets and mapped to performance tags. If a prompt breaks, we know why.

  1. 🕰️ Latency Spikes at Volume The Challenge: A well-tuned single-user app turns into a waiting room when 10K users hit a generative endpoint during peak hours.

Our Fixes:
Switched from real-time to streaming generation for longer content

Introduced multi-tiered caching: partial generation cache, prompt+input fingerprinting

Built fallback logic using smaller, faster models (e.g., Claude or o4-mini) for basic tasks

⚙️ Hot tip: Don’t just benchmark models. Benchmark UX tolerance for latency.

  1. 🎭 Context Limit Madness The Challenge: Between user history, system instructions, memory embeddings, and prompt wrappers, your token count balloons. Fast.

Mitigation Moves:
Chunk input intelligently using semantically aware splitters

Build sliding window mechanisms for conversation memory

Move less-critical metadata to vector databases + retrieve as needed

📉 We've found that 40% of initial latency came from useless padding tokens.

  1. 🔍 Debugging a Black Box The Challenge: When things break in an LLM-powered feature, it’s rarely a stack trace issue. It's… the vibe being off.

"Why did it summarize this doc like that?”
“Why is the assistant repeating itself?”

Our Internal Tooling:
Full prompt-output logging tied to metadata tags

Output grading (pass/fail/fuzzy) via human-in-the-loop + programmatic rules

Auto-alerts on prompt behavior shifts across deploys

We now treat prompt integrity like we treat API health.

  1. 🔒 Trust, Compliance, and “Explain This to Legal” The Challenge: You’re not just coding. You’re fielding questions like:

“Where is this model hosted?”

“Can we redact PII pre-inference?”

“What’s our fallback if OpenAI goes down?”

Our Approach:
We maintain a dual-model architecture (cloud + local fallback)

Anonymize all inputs pre-prompt

Add opt-out features at the user level for anything generative

Log every token sent + received for audit purposes

Compliance isn’t the enemy. It’s your long-term permission to scale.

Final Thoughts
Scaling LLMs is not just about better GPUs or clever prompts.

It’s about:

🛠️ Building guardrails that don’t become bottlenecks

🧩 Designing systems that degrade gracefully

🧑‍💻 Writing code that supports creativity without sacrificing control

At CorporateOne, we’re learning that successful AI integration doesn’t come from treating LLMs like magic APIs. It comes from treating them like teammates—brilliant, unpredictable ones who need structure, feedback, and lots of testing.

🧪 What challenges are you facing while scaling LLMs in production?
Let’s compare notes. We’re all figuring this out together.

👉 www.corporate.one

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