Dagbani Wikipedia

Congo River

Mɔɣili din be Central Africa

Tɛmplet:Infobox river

Congo Mɔɣili
kulibɔŋ
Origin of the watercourseBoyoma Falls, Lualaba River Mali niŋ
Noli ti ko'dooAtlantic Ocean Mali niŋ
Drainage basinCongo Basin Mali niŋ
TiŋaAngola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Zambia Mali niŋ
Din be shɛli polonaKongo Central Mali niŋ
Tiŋgbaŋ yaɣili calinli6°4′30″S 12°27′0″E Mali niŋ
Map
 

Congo Mɔɣili, ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na mi shɛli Zaire Mɔɣili, di nyɛla mɔɣ'karili din pahiri ayi Africa, di ni nyɛ din pa Nile zuɣu ka lahi nyɛ din pahiri ata dunia mɔɣ'kara di yi kana kom din yiri mɔɣa ni, di nyɛla din doli Amazon mini Ganges- Brahmaputra mɔɣa nyaaŋa. Di ni nyɛ mɔɣ'shɛli din ʒilima pam dunia mɔɣa zaa puuni ni ʒiliŋ kamani mitaninima kɔbishi ni pishi.[1] Congo–Lualaba–Luvua–Luapula–Chambeshi Mɔɣili nyɛla din yɛliŋ nyɛ Kilomitanima 4,700 ka dizuɣu chɛ ka di dɔni buwɔi dunia zaa mɔɣa yɛlimanima puuni. Chambeshi yaɣili zaŋ chaŋ Lualaba Mɔɣili mini Lualaba nyɛ yuli zaŋ n-ti Congo Mɔɣili zuɣusaa nti Boyoma Falls.[2]

Taarihi

mali niŋ
The beginning of the Livingstone Falls (Lower Congo Rapids) near Kinshasa

Saha ŋɔ Congo mɔɣili ŋɔ yuma nyɛla bin din gbaai yuma 1.5 zaŋ chaŋ 2 miliyɔn, Pleistocene saha.[3][4] Di ka lahi ʒibu ka lala saha ŋɔ mɔɣ'bihi zaŋ n-ti Congo mɔɣili ŋɔ shɛŋa nyɛ bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛŋa n pahi di zuɣu, di mɔɣ'bihi kamani Uele mini Ubangi din be Congo mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣusaa ka nyɛ din yina Chari[5] n ti pahi Chambeshi mɔɣili[6] ni mɔɣ'shɛŋa zaa din be Kasai Mɔɣili zuɣusaa ka nyɛ din yina zambezi.[7]

Ko'kpɛɣu

mali niŋ

Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) mini Republic of Congo (RoC) nyɛla din nya ko'kpɛɣu pani taba ka di daliri nyɛla Congo Mɔɣili mini di mɔɣ'bihi di yi ti niŋ ka saa miri pampam, di nyɛla din diri yanima, puzɔri ka barina zaŋ n-ti ninsalinima alaafee.[8][9] Congo Mɔɣili Ŋɔ nyɛla din pahiri saha kam pirinla Naawuni namtiɛri taɣibu kamani saha kam tulim mini sa'kara mibu.[9][10]

Bin din gbaai Silimiin goli October yuuni 2019 zaŋ hali ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 2020, sa'kara nyɛla din dam DRC yaɣa pishi ni ayobu la puuni pinaayobu ka di puuni pinaayi nyɛ RoC ka dizuɣu daa tahi 2019–2020 Congo River floods na. Saa nyɛla ŋun daa chɛ ka Congo Mɔɣili ŋɔ mini Ubangi mɔɣili daa chɛ ka dizuɣu daa tahi ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na DRC mini RoC ka di daa chɛ ka salo ban gari kɔbigi nyɛ ban daa koŋ bɛ yanima.[11]


Country Area %
Tɛmplet:Km2 Tɛmplet:Mi2
Tɛmplet:Noflag 3,712,3161,433,333 100.00
 Angola305,760118,0508.24
Tɛmplet:Country data Burundi18,7287,2310.50
 Cameroon85,30032,9002.30
Tɛmplet:Country data Central African Republic402,000155,00010.83
 Democratic Republic of the Congo2,307,800891,00062.16
Tɛmplet:Country data Gabon1,1464420.03
 Republic of the Congo248,40095,9006.69
Tɛmplet:Country data Rwanda3821470.01
Tɛmplet:Country data Tanzania166,80064,4004.49
Tɛmplet:Country data Zambia176,60068,2004.76
The most important hydrological stations along the Congo River are[12]
Station Distance
along river		 Altitude Basin size Multiannual
average discharge
km mi m ft km2 sq mi Start
year		 m3/s cu ft/s
Lower Congo
Banana 00 00 3,730,7401,440,450 1915 41,4001,460,000
Inga 188117 78256 1959 41,1001,450,000
Kinshasa,

Brazzaville

 498309 269883 3,659,9001,413,100 1902 40,5001,430,000
Middle Congo
Mossaka 898558 289948 2,490,000960,000
Mbandaka 1,157719 303994 1,683,800650,100 1907 19,000670,000
Yangambi 2,1331,325 3711,217 1,069,100412,800 1907 8,358295,200
Kisangani 2,2401,390 3801,250 974,330376,190 1907 7,079250,000
Upper Congo
(Lualaba)
Boyoma Falls 2,3101,440 4001,300 1907 6,550231,000
Ubundu 2,3901,490 4181,371 1907 6,378225,200
Kindu 2,7051,681 4481,470 810,440312,910 1912 2,21378,200
Ankoro 3,4552,147 5561,824 171,00066,000 1935 90131,800
Bukama 3,6952,296 5671,860 63,09024,360 1933 32211,400


Discharge

mali niŋ

Kinshasa mini Brazzaville

mali niŋ
Congo Mɔɣili ŋɔ kom nyɛla din yiri kpɛri Kinshasa mini Brazzaville tum( yuuni 1902 zaŋ hali ni yuuni 2021):[13][14][15]
Water
year		 Discharge in m3/s (cu ft/s) Water
year		 Discharge in m3/s (cu ft/s) Water
year		 Discharge in m3/s (cu ft/s)
Min Mean Max Min Mean Max Min Mean Max
1902/03 30,850
(1,089,000)		 38,670
(1,366,000)		 51,020
(1,802,000)		 1942/43 31,190
(1,101,000)		 42,150
(1,489,000)		 55,200
(1,950,000)		 1982/83 24,360
(860,000)		 35,560
(1,256,000)		 49,020
(1,731,000)
1903/04 28,700
(1,010,000)		 40,680
(1,437,000)		 53,850
(1,902,000)		 1943/44 27,090
(957,000)		 39,360
(1,390,000)		 50,270
(1,775,000)		 1983/84 24,000
(850,000)		 33,310
(1,176,000)		 51,700
(1,830,000)
1904/05 22,350
(789,000)		 34,710
(1,226,000)		 49,960
(1,764,000)		 1944/45 30,960
(1,093,000)		 38,890
(1,373,000)		 56,250
(1,986,000)		 1984/85 27,000
(950,000)		 38,810
(1,371,000)		 51,300
(1,810,000)
1905/06 27,280
(963,000)		 38,820
(1,371,000)		 48,310
(1,706,000)		 1945/46 28,120
(993,000)		 38,820
(1,371,000)		 61,300
(2,160,000)		 1985/86 24,200
(850,000)		 36,740
(1,297,000)		 55,400
(1,960,000)
1906/07 23,980
(847,000)		 34,190
(1,207,000)		 45,680
(1,613,000)		 1946/47 34,900
(1,230,000)		 43,470
(1,535,000)		 50,350
(1,778,000)		 1986/87 24,900
(880,000)		 38,700
(1,370,000)		 60,400
(2,130,000)
1907/08 28,350
(1,001,000)		 38,950
(1,376,000)		 65,760
(2,322,000)		 1947/48 33,560
(1,185,000)		 44,210
(1,561,000)		 62,740
(2,216,000)		 1987/88 25,700
(910,000)		 39,110
(1,381,000)		 57,300
(2,020,000)
1908/09 35,460
(1,252,000)		 45,330
(1,601,000)		 54,350
(1,919,000)		 1948/49 29,080
(1,027,000)		 39,610
(1,399,000)		 53,960
(1,906,000)		 1988/89 25,600
(900,000)		 37,830
(1,336,000)		 62,800
(2,220,000)
1909/10 29,960
(1,058,000)		 41,920
(1,480,000)		 60,160
(2,125,000)		 1949/50 29,480
(1,041,000)		 42,140
(1,488,000)		 56,940
(2,011,000)		 1989/90 24,300
(860,000)		 35,970
(1,270,000)		 55,800
(1,970,000)
1910/11 26,080
(921,000)		 38,220
(1,350,000)		 55,440
(1,958,000)		 1950/51 28,150
(994,000)		 39,610
(1,399,000)		 62,780
(2,217,000)		 1990/91 33,600
(1,190,000)		 40,880
(1,444,000)		 54,100
(1,910,000)
1911/12 30,930
(1,092,000)		 40,240
(1,421,000)		 53,260
(1,881,000)		 1951/52 31,900
(1,130,000)		 40,360
(1,425,000)		 55,020
(1,943,000)		 1991/92 24,000
(850,000)		 34,640
(1,223,000)		 49,100
(1,730,000)
1912/13 27,730
(979,000)		 36,380
(1,285,000)		 42,280
(1,493,000)		 1952/53 25,850
(913,000)		 37,100
(1,310,000)		 49,370
(1,743,000)		 1992/93 27,100
(960,000)		 36,790
(1,299,000)		 58,100
(2,050,000)
1913/14 26,280
(928,000)		 35,860
(1,266,000)		 56,810
(2,006,000)		 1953/54 27,690
(978,000)		 37,870
(1,337,000)		 51,450
(1,817,000)		 1993/94 30,100
(1,060,000)		 38,730
(1,368,000)		 53,000
(1,900,000)
1914/15 25,220
(891,000)		 34,090
(1,204,000)		 47,450
(1,676,000)		 1954/55 32,220
(1,138,000)		 44,130
(1,558,000)		 60,790
(2,147,000)		 1994/95 28,500
(1,010,000)		 39,970
(1,412,000)		 65,400
(2,310,000)
1915/16 27,760
(980,000)		 38,500
(1,360,000)		 59,680
(2,108,000)		 1955/56 30,490
(1,077,000)		 42,420
(1,498,000)		 55,490
(1,960,000)		 1995/96 29,500
(1,040,000)		 40,860
(1,443,000)		 58,900
(2,080,000)
1916/17 29,270
(1,034,000)		 42,200
(1,490,000)		 55,920
(1,975,000)		 1956/57 32,840
(1,160,000)		 42,300
(1,490,000)		 54,520
(1,925,000)		 1996/97 28,400
(1,000,000)		 38,370
(1,355,000)		 57,600
(2,030,000)
1917/18 27,440
(969,000)		 34,850
(1,231,000)		 43,840
(1,548,000)		 1957/58 26,010
(919,000)		 35,330
(1,248,000)		 50,870
(1,796,000)		 1997/98 32,100
(1,130,000)		 45,000
(1,600,000)		 71,000
(2,500,000)
1918/19 23,740
(838,000)		 33,650
(1,188,000)		 44,630
(1,576,000)		 1958/59 25,440
(898,000)		 36,500
(1,290,000)		 57,720
(2,038,000)		 1998/99 31,100
(1,100,000)		 41,230
(1,456,000)		 62,200
(2,200,000)
1919/20 27,230
(962,000)		 37,880
(1,338,000)		 59,540
(2,103,000)		 1959/60 35,380
(1,249,000)		 46,450
(1,640,000)		 59,540
(2,103,000)		 1999/00 28,700
(1,010,000)		 40,120
(1,417,000)		 69,300
(2,450,000)
1920/21 30,590
(1,080,000)		 40,940
(1,446,000)		 55,850
(1,972,000)		 1960/61 35,060
(1,238,000)		 47,410
(1,674,000)		 80,830
(2,854,000)		 2000/01 33,900
(1,200,000)		 42,960
(1,517,000)		 55,800
(1,970,000)
1921/22 25,830
(912,000)		 37,980
(1,341,000)		 58,140
(2,053,000)		 1961/62 40,420
(1,427,000)		 55,240
(1,951,000)		 76,300
(2,690,000)		 2001/02 29,600
(1,050,000)		 43,070
(1,521,000)		 66,800
(2,360,000)
1922/23 29,540
(1,043,000)		 41,080
(1,451,000)		 59,870
(2,114,000)		 1962/63 39,630
(1,400,000)		 51,230
(1,809,000)		 67,950
(2,400,000)		 2002/03 33,600
(1,190,000)		 43,120
(1,523,000)		 64,800
(2,290,000)
1923/24 30,610
(1,081,000)		 42,620
(1,505,000)		 63,370
(2,238,000)		 1963/64 32,930
(1,163,000)		 48,510
(1,713,000)		 69,410
(2,451,000)		 2003/04 25,800
(910,000)		 38,150
(1,347,000)		 56,700
(2,000,000)
1924/25 32,180
(1,136,000)		 41,330
(1,460,000)		 64,170
(2,266,000)		 1964/65 28,370
(1,002,000)		 43,100
(1,520,000)		 62,350
(2,202,000)		 2004/05 25,600
(900,000)		 37,640
(1,329,000)		 57,500
(2,030,000)
1925/26 31,770
(1,122,000)		 43,920
(1,551,000)		 61,660
(2,178,000)		 1965/66 36,670
(1,295,000)		 48,380
(1,709,000)		 63,040
(2,226,000)		 2005/06 26,800
(950,000)		 38,090
(1,345,000)		 53,100
(1,880,000)
1926/27 27,000
(950,000)		 37,710
(1,332,000)		 47,350
(1,672,000)		 1966/67 31,420
(1,110,000)		 41,770
(1,475,000)		 65,540
(2,315,000)		 2006/07 31,900
(1,130,000)		 42,160
(1,489,000)		 63,900
(2,260,000)
1927/28 31,430
(1,110,000)		 41,120
(1,452,000)		 51,730
(1,827,000)		 1967/68 36,970
(1,306,000)		 46,960
(1,658,000)		 58,560
(2,068,000)		 2007/08 30,700
(1,080,000)		 41,590
(1,469,000)		 62,000
(2,200,000)
1928/29 29,080
(1,027,000)		 39,280
(1,387,000)		 57,930
(2,046,000)		 1968/69 43,170
(1,525,000)		 51,830
(1,830,000)		 66,420
(2,346,000)		 2008/09 29,900
(1,060,000)		 41,160
(1,454,000)		 56,800
(2,010,000)
1929/30 27,860
(984,000)		 40,130
(1,417,000)		 48,210
(1,703,000)		 1969/70 34,480
(1,218,000)		 47,290
(1,670,000)		 62,820
(2,218,000)		 2009/10 32,100
(1,130,000)		 42,010
(1,484,000)		 54,600
(1,930,000)
1930/31 28,850
(1,019,000)		 37,480
(1,324,000)		 49,130
(1,735,000)		 1970/71 28,180
(995,000)		 40,040
(1,414,000)		 54,330
(1,919,000)		 2010/11 22,000
(780,000)		 35,480
(1,253,000)		 56,300
(1,990,000)
1931/32 29,860
(1,054,000)		 40,700
(1,440,000)		 56,380
(1,991,000)		 1971/72 29,380
(1,038,000)		 38,470
(1,359,000)		 55,880
(1,973,000)		 2011/12 24,800
(880,000)		 37,070
(1,309,000)		 54,900
(1,940,000)
1932/33 27,700
(980,000)		 40,950
(1,446,000)		 50,950
(1,799,000)		 1972/73 25,760
(910,000)		 37,290
(1,317,000)		 50,400
(1,780,000)		 2012/13 27,800
(980,000)		 39,660
(1,401,000)		 56,600
(2,000,000)
1933/34 31,090
(1,098,000)		 40,700
(1,440,000)		 63,670
(2,248,000)		 1973/74 31,530
(1,113,000)		 39,560
(1,397,000)		 52,180
(1,843,000)		 2013/14 30,300
(1,070,000)		 42,080
(1,486,000)		 57,800
(2,040,000)
1934/35 31,830
(1,124,000)		 43,560
(1,538,000)		 57,310
(2,024,000)		 1974/75 29,960
(1,058,000)		 41,340
(1,460,000)		 63,650
(2,248,000)		 2014/15 26,000
(920,000)		 37,860
(1,337,000)		 61,100
(2,160,000)
1935/36 32,640
(1,153,000)		 41,650
(1,471,000)		 56,770
(2,005,000)		 1975/76 32,410
(1,145,000)		 42,710
(1,508,000)		 59,240
(2,092,000)		 2015/16 29,800
(1,050,000)		 41,360
(1,461,000)		 58,700
(2,070,000)
1936/37 31,400
(1,110,000)		 42,120
(1,487,000)		 57,900
(2,040,000)		 1976/77 33,390
(1,179,000)		 45,760
(1,616,000)		 57,770
(2,040,000)		 2016/17 26,400
(930,000)		 37,260
(1,316,000)		 53,800
(1,900,000)
937/38 30,100
(1,060,000)		 40,060
(1,415,000)		 56,790
(2,006,000)		 1977/78 33,150
(1,171,000)		 43,550
(1,538,000)		 62,440
(2,205,000)		 2017/18 28,600
(1,010,000)		 40,130
(1,417,000)		 60,100
(2,120,000)
1938/39 29,040
(1,026,000)		 41,260
(1,457,000)		 62,380
(2,203,000)		 1978/79 33,570
(1,186,000)		 45,180
(1,596,000)		 52,280
(1,846,000)		 2018/19 28,200
(1,000,000)		 40,770
(1,440,000)		 70,900
(2,500,000)
1939/40 30,210
(1,067,000)		 42,110
(1,487,000)		 52,780
(1,864,000)		 1979/80 33,340
(1,177,000)		 41,150
(1,453,000)		 59,530
(2,102,000)		 2019/20 35,200
(1,240,000)		 50,250
(1,775,000)		 67,200
(2,370,000)
1940/41 31,370
(1,108,000)		 40,320
(1,424,000)		 57,110
(2,017,000)		 1980/81 29,680
(1,048,000)		 40,710
(1,438,000)		 52,160
(1,842,000)		 2020/21 28,700
(1,010,000)		 40,830
(1,442,000)		 59,200
(2,090,000)
1941/42 31,190
(1,101,000)		 42,150
(1,489,000)		 55,200
(1,950,000)		 1981/82 29,270
(1,034,000)		 38,930
(1,375,000)		 49,020
(1,731,000)

Width and depth

mali niŋ
Middle mini Lower Congo mɔɣili ŋɔ yɛliŋ mini ʒiliŋ:
Location Width Average depth Max depth
m ft m ft m ft
Lower Congo
5°08′55.3″S 13°59′20.5″E / 5.148694°S 13.989028°E / -5.148694; 13.989028 1,0703,510 49.3162 87.1286
Ile Soka

5°08′30.4″S 13°59′27.9″E / 5.141778°S 13.991083°E / -5.141778; 13.991083

1,0203,350 57.4188 92.9305

5°02′57.3″S 13°59′28.2″E / 5.049250°S 13.991167°E / -5.049250; 13.991167

4501,480 165541
Bulu

5°01′49.5″S 14°01′37.2″E / 5.030417°S 14.027000°E / -5.030417; 14.027000

4291,407 62.3204 102335
5°01′58.6″S 14°01′37.2″E / 5.032944°S 14.027000°E / -5.032944; 14.027000 3841,260 43.2142 78.1256
5°02′07.8″S 14°01′50.3″E / 5.035500°S 14.030639°E / -5.035500; 14.030639 3881,273 44.1145 78.5258
Ile Banza

5°2′20.6″S 14°02′09.2″E / 5.039056°S 14.035889°E / -5.039056; 14.035889

5401,770 44.1145 79.2260
Luozi

4°56′50.7″S 14°09′21.2″E / 4.947417°S 14.155889°E / -4.947417; 14.155889

2,1907,190 11.738 24.279
Muhambi

4°55′38.5″S 14°15′16.5″E / 4.927361°S 14.254583°E / -4.927361; 14.254583

1,0103,310 33.9111 78.2257
Pioka

4°54′03.3″S 14°24′18.2″E / 4.900917°S 14.405056°E / -4.900917; 14.405056

1,4604,790 75.3247 118387
Kinshasa–

Brazzaville 4°16′47.3″S 15°18′32.8″E / 4.279806°S 15.309111°E / -4.279806; 15.309111

3,26410,709 9.029.5 15.752
Middle Congo
Maloukou

4°05′24.4″S 15°30′39.1″E / 4.090111°S 15.510861°E / -4.090111; 15.510861

 14.849 36.3119
Léchia

3°52′43.4″S 15°55′11.6″E / 3.878722°S 15.919889°E / -3.878722; 15.919889

 21.571 50.3165
Kounzoulou–Miranda

3°33′18.7″S 16°05′32.2″E / 3.555194°S 16.092278°E / -3.555194; 16.092278

 20.969 45.0147.6
Kunzulu

3°28′52.5″S 16°07′18.3″E / 3.481250°S 16.121750°E / -3.481250; 16.121750

1,5405,050 16.855
Kwamouth

3°11′23.7″S 16°11′09.6″E / 3.189917°S 16.186000°E / -3.189917; 16.186000

1,9056,250 12.742
Kasai at mouth

3°10′36.4″S 16°11′41.5″E / 3.176778°S 16.194861°E / -3.176778; 16.194861

6061,988 12.742
Congo at Kasai mouth

3°09′59.7″S 16°10′51.7″E / 3.166583°S 16.181028°E / -3.166583; 16.181028

1,8516,073 12.9–15.342–50 39.9131
Mbali–Mosebwaka

2°48′33.9″S 16°11′40.1″E / 2.809417°S 16.194472°E / -2.809417; 16.194472

 8.428 26.788
Bouemba

2°12′22.9″S 16°10′49.0″E / 2.206361°S 16.180278°E / -2.206361; 16.180278

 7.023.0 22.273
Bolobo

2°09′28.5″S 16°12′16.5″E / 2.157917°S 16.204583°E / -2.157917; 16.204583

4,11913,514 7.224
Yumbi

1°52′15.5″S 16°30′43.4″E / 1.870972°S 16.512056°E / -1.870972; 16.512056

 7.123 19.765
Bounda

1°37′55.5″S 16°37′59.4″E / 1.632083°S 16.633167°E / -1.632083; 16.633167

 8.026.2 19.765
Mossaka

1°14′22.2″S 16°47′44.5″E / 1.239500°S 16.795694°E / -1.239500; 16.795694

 7.625 19.263
Lukolela

1°03′13.5″S 17°08′58.0″E / 1.053750°S 17.149444°E / -1.053750; 17.149444

1,7575,764 8.0–11.726.2–38.4 32.0105.0
Bweta–Manga

0°54′39.2″S 17°23′27.1″E / 0.910889°S 17.390861°E / -0.910889; 17.390861

1,865–5,0836,119–16,677 5.0–6.116.4–20.0
Yambe

0°43′38.5″S 17°33′02.9″E / 0.727361°S 17.550806°E / -0.727361; 17.550806

2,4688,097 11.839
Liranga

0°41′00.4″S 17°36′43.7″E / 0.683444°S 17.612139°E / -0.683444; 17.612139

 7.926 32.7107
Bomenenge–Mikuka

0°25′58.1″S 17°50′13.3″E / 0.432806°S 17.837028°E / -0.432806; 17.837028

 7.625 23.778
Mbandaka

0°01′17.4″N 18°13′10.9″E / 0.021500°N 18.219694°E / 0.021500; 18.219694

 8.528 31.8104
Kisangani

0°30′22.1″N 25°11′03.4″E / 0.506139°N 25.184278°E / 0.506139; 25.184278

1,4404,720 6.0–7.519.7–24.6
Sources:[16][17][18]

Tributaries

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Course and drainage basin of the Congo River with countries marked
Course and drainage basin of the Congo River with topography shading
Mɔɣili maa maŋmaŋ mini mɔɣ'bihi zaŋ n ti li nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ):
Left tributary Right tributary Length Basin size Average discharge
km mi km2 sq mi m3/s cu ft/s
Congo 4,3742,718 3,712,3161,433,333 41,4001,460,000
Lower Congo
(river mouth to Kinshasa)
Luki 14.4510
Lué-Grande 2,786.71,076.0 25.7910
Fuila 15093 1,051.5406.0 8.9310
M'pozo 170110 6,932.52,676.7 78.82,780
Lufu 190120 2,586.3998.6 27.7980
Kwilu 284176 6,5002,500 89.43,160
Lwala 2,322.2896.6 26.6940
Lukunga 221137 2,166.9836.6 25.1890
Yambi 6540 1,262.3487.4 19.4690
Mpioka 3119 788.7304.5 10.1360
Lunzadi 753.9291.1 11.1390
Inkisi 559347 13,5005,200 291.110,280
Foulakary 12779 3,230.51,247.3 51.11,800
Djoué 175109 6,2252,403 158.45,590
Middle Congo
(Kinshasa to the Boyoma Falls)
N'djili 9358 2,258.9872.2 38.51,360
Nsele 193120 4,5001,700 77.12,720
Djiri 6339 1,395.5538.8 31.31,110
Yana 663.3256.1 15.1530
Lufimi 268167 11,5004,400 1997,000
Mary 3,5291,363 84.62,990
Mai Mpili 6239 759.7293.3 13460
Lidji 10867 1,686651 24.5870
Kasai 2,1531,338 884,370341,460 11,600410,000
Gam-bomba 1,372.7530.0 29.31,030
Léfini 418260 14,951.15,772.7 423.114,940
M'Pouya 1,175.5453.9 21.2750
N'Goindi 1,537.2593.5 301,100
Gampoka 1,036.8400.3 10.7380
Nkeni 331206 8,249.63,185.2 209.57,400
Nkeme 3,1541,218 39.41,390
Nsolu 4,1292,566 39.11,380
Sangasi 6440 2,020.9780.3 19.4690
Alima 577359 23,192.78,954.8 70025,000
Likouala 615382 69,80026,900 1,053.537,200
Sangha 1,395867 191,95374,113 2,47187,300
Pama 5031 2,202.7850.5 24.7870
Manga 4327 1,337.7516.5 17.7630
Irebu 3522 7,3802,850 105.53,730
Ubangi 2,2991,429 651,918251,707 5,936209,600
Ruki 1,200750 173,79067,100 4,500160,000
Ikelemba 345214 12,5104,830 222.17,840
Lulonga 705438 76,95029,710 2,04072,000
Moeko 190120 4,346.31,678.1 40.51,430
Mongala 663412 52,20020,200 708.625,020
Lofofe 1,333.8515.0 22.5790
Mioka 9358 1,872723 30.21,070
Isambi 2,135.7824.6 36.61,290
Molua 7144 1,566.6604.9 24.7870
Itimbiri 700430 50,49019,490 773.227,310
Makpulu 1,279.1493.9 22.6800
Loie 682.3263.4 12.5440
Moliba 1,363.2526.3 24.8880
Ikot 987.2381.2 20.3720
Mokeke 695268 12.9460
Lula 582225 10.9380
Lunua 612.3236.4 12.5440
Aruwimi 1,287800 116,10044,800 2,20078,000
Loleka 1,349.6521.1 27.1960
Lukombe 2,931.81,132.0 53.31,880
Lomami 2,0631,282 109,08042,120 2,061.872,810
Lubilu 1,222.3471.9 20710
Romée 601.9232.4 10350
Lubania 743.1286.9 11.5410
Lindi 797495 60,30023,300 1,20042,000
Upper Congo
(Lualaba; upstream from the Boyoma Falls)
Yoko 866.1334.4 15.5550
Maiko 516321 13,935.75,380.6 318.711,250
Oluka 495.2191.2 10350
Obiautku 1,290.1498.1 33.91,200
Lilu 281175 6,381.52,463.9 192.46,790
Ruiki 203126 5,540.22,139.1 125.84,440
Lilo 202126 3,684.81,422.7 92.83,280
Lowa 615382 49,59019,150 1,624.857,380
Ulindi 803499 30,24011,680 901.731,840
Kasuku 397247 11,468.14,427.9 175.86,210
Ambe 9660 2,231.8861.7 69.12,440
Luti 771298 22.4790
Elila 670420 27,36010,560 678.123,950
Lueki 205127 6,494.32,507.5 58.82,080
Kiha-muwa 182113 1,362526 23.8840
Kabila 7043 2,229.6860.9 22780
Lowe 4930 2,306.4890.5 16.3580
Ganze 2516 1,331.6514.1 8.7310
Lubutu 212132 8,419.53,250.8 572,000
Kunda 9660 5,749.12,219.7 41.41,460
Mulongoi 219136 4,754.51,835.7 21.9770
Lulindi 190120 3,5151,357 17.4610
Luama 741460 25,099.19,690.8 2217,800
Luika 223139 6,214.22,399.3 17.6620
Luvilo 1,126.5434.9 4.1140
Lufutuka 1,792.7692.2 6.9240
Lukuga 350220 271,580104,860 2719,600
Lubanzi 3,045.71,176.0 19.3680
Kay 1,742673 8.6300
Lukuswa 1,822.1703.5 7.7270
Luboy 1,644.3634.9 4.4160
Luvidjo 240150 11,312.44,367.7 69.72,460
Kalongwe 1,208.1466.5 3.7130
Luvua 388241 265,260102,420 60021,000
Kai 1,142.7441.2 6.5230
Lubumbu 1,342.4518.3 8.8310
Kalumen-
gongo 		329204 8,069.33,115.6 66.92,360
Lovoi 385239 19,624.67,577.1 185.86,560
Lufira 911566 51,48019,880 50217,700
Lubudi 490300 27,50010,600 191.56,760
Kalule 172107 4,208.81,625.0 28.61,010
Musonoi 1,539.7594.5 7.7270
Lufupa 15596 5,070.71,957.8 36.81,300
Kando 191119 2,455.5948.1 16.1570
Nyund-welu 1,319.4509.4 10.1360
Lukonga 13181 1,721.2664.6 10.2360
Mukwishi 6138 1,562603 12.2430
Source:[19][20][21][22][23][24][25]

Lower Congo (mɔɣili maa noli nyɛla din be zaŋ la Kinshasa)

Middle Congo (Kinshasa zaŋ chaŋ Boyoma Falls)

Upper Congo (Lualaba; Boyoma Falls)

The town of Mbandaka is a busy port on the banks of the Congo River.
The Congo River at Maluku.

Lihimi m pahi

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Explanatory notes

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  1. ↑ Oberg, Kevin (July 2008). Discharge and Other Hydraulic Measurements for Characterizing the Hydraulics of Lower Congo River, July 2008. U.S. Geological Survey.
  2. ↑ Forbath 1979, p. 6. "Not until it crosses the Equator will it at last turn away from this misleading course and, describing a remarkable counter-clockwise arc first to the west and then to the southwest, flow back across the Equator and on down to the Atlantic.

    In this the Congo is exceptional. No other major river in the world crosses the Equator even once, let alone twice."
  3. ↑ Leonard C. Beadle (1981). The inland waters of tropical Africa: an introduction to tropical limnology. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-46341-7. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  4. ↑ Thieme et al., Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment Ecoregions Assessments, Island Press, 2005, p. 297 Archived 10 Silimin gɔli November 2023 at the Wayback Machine. "It is hypothesized that in the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene, a coastal Lower Guinean river captured Malebo Pool, connecting the previously interior Congo Basin to the ocean."
  5. ↑ Cooper, John E. and Hull, Gordon; Gorilla Pathology and Health: With a Catalogue of Preserved Materials, p. 371 ISBN 9780128020395
  6. ↑ Skelton, P.H. 1994. 'Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa', in Biological diversity in African fresh and brackish water fishes, Symposium Paradi (G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan, and J.J. Albaret, editors), pp. 95–131. Annals of the Royal Central African Museum (Zoology) No. 275.
  7. ↑ Gupta, Avijit (editor); Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management, p. 327 ISBN 9780470849873
  8. ↑ World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal (en).
  9. 1 2 The World Bank Group (2021). Climate Risk Country Profile - Congo, Democratic Republic.
  10. ↑ UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Fact Sheet: The Congo Basin and Climate Change.
  11. ↑ Republic of Congo : Floods Flash Update n°1, 10 December 2019 - Congo (en) (10 December 2019).
  12. ↑ Congo-HYCOS.
  13. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Recent Budget of Hydroclimatology and Hydrosedimentology of the Congo River in Central Africa".
  14. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "A New Look at Hydrology in the Congo Basin, Based on the Study of Multi-Decadal Time series".
  15. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Longest sediment flow yet measured show how major rivers connect efficiently to deep sea".
  16. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Discharge and Other Hydraulic Measurements for Characterizing the Hydraulics of Lower Congo River".
  17. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Velocity Mapping in the Lower Congo River: A First Look at the Unique Bathymetry and Hydrodynamics of Bulu Reach, West Central Africa".
  18. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Multi-threaded Congo River channel hydraulics: Field-based characterisation and representation in hydrodynamic models".
  19. ↑ (2017) "Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin (HAL)". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 66. DOI:10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015.
  20. ↑ Topographic maps.
  21. ↑ Commission Internationale du Bassin Congo-Oubangui-Sangha (CICOS) (2014).
  22. ↑ Congo River.
  23. ↑ Le Fleuve Congo.
  24. ↑ Congo.
  25. ↑ Lwalaba.
  26. ↑ Brussels, Monument to Congo pionniers, 50th Jubileum Park.

Citations

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General and cited sources

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Di yila "https://dag.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congo_River&oldid=139937"