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The English Icon Unlock'd
Being a gallery of images included in Sir Roy Strong's The English Icon: Elizabethan and Jacobean Portraiture, 1969.
Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4


George Gower

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Category:George Gower

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    111 - Sir Thomas Kytson, 1573
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    112 - Elizabeth Cornwallis, Lady Kytson, 1573
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    113 - Self-portrait, 1579
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    114 - called Lady Walsingham 1572
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    115 - Sir Francis Willoughby 1573
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    116 - Elizabeth Littleton, Lady Willoughby, 1573
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    117 - Mary Denton, 1573
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    118 -Sir Thomas Cornwallis, 1577
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    119 - Richard Drake of Esher, 1577
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    120 - Anne, Lady Fitzwilliam 1577
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    121 - Lady Philippa Coningsby, 1578
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    122 - called Sir Philip Sidney, 1579
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    123 - William, Lord Russell of Thornhaugh, 1580
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    124 - Anne Coke, Lady Bacon 1580
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    125 - Margaret Kytson, Lady Cavendish 1580
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    126 - Mary Kytson, Lady Darcy 1583
    Notes

    (per Sotheby's 2008, this is a copy of c. 1700, based on analysis of the wood panel, but the provenance makes it clear that this is the portrait in Strong)

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    127 - Unknown Man, 1584 [1]
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    128 - Sir Michael Blount, 1586
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    129 - Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick c. 1570-75
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    130 - Sir William Drury, c. 1570-75
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    131 - Elizabeth Cessil, c. 1580
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    132 - Mary Cornwallis, c. 1580-83
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    133 - Lettice Knollys. c. 1583
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    134 - Elizabeth Sydenham, Lady Drake c. 1585
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    135 - Elizabeth I, the Armada Portrait, c. 1588 attribution now dubious

Reattributions to Gower

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Most from (in english) Town, Edward (2020-09-01). "George Gower: portraitist, Mercer, Serjeant Painter". The Burlington Magazine 162 (1410): 731–747.

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    89 - Frances Sydney Countess of Sussex, c. 1565 Attr Gower, Town (2020)
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    137 - called Duchess of Chandos, 1578 or 9 Now Frances, Lady Brydges, Attr Gower, Town (2020)
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    177 - Elizabeth I, the Ermine Portrait Attr to Gower (Town 2020)

Bonus

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    Portrait of a Lady, 1574
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    Elizabeth I
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    Elizabeth I attribution now dubious
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    Elizabeth I, the Drewe Portrait
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    Elizabeth I, Sieve Portrait
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    Elizabeth I, Plimpton Portrait
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    Jennet Parkinson, 1580
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    [Fig 51 And 52] Sir Charles Somerset, 1584
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    Elizabeth Knollys Lady Leighton Town (2020)'
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    Sir Henry Sidney Town (2020)'
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    Elizabeth I (Hampden portrait) Town (2020)
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    Elizabeth I Berger Collection Town (2020)

The Monogrammist I.B.: John Bettes the Younger

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Category:John Bettes the Younger

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    136 - Unknown Girl, 1587
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    137 - called Duchess of Chandos, 1578 or 9 Now Frances, Lady Brydges, Attr. Gower, Town (2020)
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    138 - Elizabeth, Mrs Bagot, 1584
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    139 - called Elizabeth Vernon, Countess of Southamption [not pictured, "almost identical" to No. 136]
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    140 - Elizabeth I, c. 1585-90
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    141 - Elizabeth I, c. 1585-90 (now British School, formerly attributed to ...)
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    142 - Elizabeth I, c. 1585-90
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    143 - Elizabeth I, c. 1585-90 Hever Castle
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    144 - Elizabeth I, c. 1585-90 (now "artist unknown" per T. Cooper 2008)

Circle of Gower/Bettes?

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    145 - ?Mary Hill, Mrs Mackwilliam c. 1585-90
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    146 - Mary Fitton, c. 1595
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    146 - Mary Fitton, c. 1595

Hieronimo Custodis

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Category:Hieronimo Custodis

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    147 - Sir John Parker of Ratton, 1589
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    148 - Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos, 1589
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    149 - Elizabeth Brydges, later Lady Kennedy, 1589
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    150 - Sir Henry Bromley, 1587
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    151 - Frances Clinton, Lady Chandos, 1589
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    152 - Richard Sheldon, 1590
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    153 - Ralph Sheldon, 1590
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    154 - Anne, Lady Throckmorton, 1590
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    155 - Thomasine Brown, 1590
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    156 - Sir John Hawkins, 1591
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    157 - Sir Francis Hynde, 1591
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    158 - Lady Hynde, 1591
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    159 - Unknown Man, 1591 Sir John Ashburnham, Berger Collection
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    160 - William Sheldon, 1590
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    161 - Sir John Harington, c. 1590-95
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    161A - Sir John Harington ("cut down version" from NPG, as mentioned in text)
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    162 - Sir John Harington and Mary Rogers, Lady Harington, c. 1590-95
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    163 - Sir Francis Hynde, c. 1591 Sold Christie's, December 2020 as 'Circle of Custodis'

Bonus

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    Edward Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, 1586
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    Field Marshal Sir William Pelham, Lord Justice of Ireland (after No. 104 by Cornelis Ketel)
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Unknown Follower of Custodis

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    164 - Unknown Man, 1593
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    165 - Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, 1594
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    166 - Nicholas Wadham, 1595
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    167 - Dorothy Petre, Mrs Wadham 1595
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    168 - Nicholas Wadham, 1595 [Unknown, English School]
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    169 - Dorothy Petre, Mrs Wadham 1595 [Unknown, English School]
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    170 - Unknown Lady, 1595
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    171 - John Southcote, 1596
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    172 - Joan Portman, Lady Wyndham, 1610
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    173 - Alderman Rose, Senior, 1612 [Unknown, English School]
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    174 - Alderman Rose, Junior, c. 1612

William Segar

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Category:William Segar

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    175 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
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    176A - Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester (variant from Kenilworth)
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    177 - Elizabeth I, the Ermine Portrait Attr to Gower (Town 2020)
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    178 - called Sir Walter Raleigh, 1598
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    179 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
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    180 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
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    181 - called Sir Walter Raleigh c. 1590
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    182 - probably Edward, 4th Earl of Worcester, c. 1590
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    183 - Frances Walsingham, Countess of Essex c. 1590 (as Lady Sidney, now attributed to Robert Peake the Elder)
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    184 - ?Sir Thomas Heneage, c. 1590
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    185 - Eleanor Palmer, c. 1595 now identified as Frances Walsingham, Lady Sidney, ca. 1584-1585, attributed to Robert Peake the Elder with emendations possibly by Segar)
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    186 - Elizabeth Stafford, Lady Drury, c. 1595
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    187 - Unknown Lady, c. 1595 (now attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, Tate, 2003)
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    Bonus Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, 1592, Ingstre Hall
    Notes

    Per Strong: "Segar was probably the originator of the type of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (versions at Ingatestone, Ingestre, and sold Christie's 6th February 1931 (114)", note to cat. no. 181, page 221. These are a portrait dated 1592. Original is probably the cut-down oval at Ingatestone.

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    Bonus 7th E. of Shrewsbury (Weiss Gallery), now ?private collection
    Notes

    . The Weiss Gallery portrait dated 1596, sold Christie's, New York, 4th November 1983 (132) is not one of the 1592 images and "is not known by any other version" per Weiss 1998, but see Sworders 2024...

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    7th E. of Shrewsbury (Sworders), now Hardwick Hall
    Notes

    This version sold 9 April 1997, Sotheby's (lot 6) and 25 June 2024 at Sworders Fine Art Auctioneers (lot 2) must be another copy of the 1596 type since neither auction catalog mentions the provenance of the other copy

Robert Peake the Elder

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Category:Robert Peake the Elder

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    188 - Unknown Military Commander, dated 1593
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    189 - Charles I as Prince of Wales c. 1612-13
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    190 - Arthur, Lord Grey de Wilton, 1587
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    191 - Humphrey Wingfield (before cleaning), 1587
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    191 - Humphrey Wingfield Richard Wingfield, 1587
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    192 - Thomas Aldersey, 1588
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    193 - John Southecote, 1588
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    194 - Lady Catherine Constable, 1590 Art UK
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    195 - Sir Thomas Crompton, 1590
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    196 - Sir Edward Grimston, 1590
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    197 - Unknown Lady, 1591
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    198 - Unknown Lady and Child (Sold as Frances Walsingham, countess of Essex, and her son Robert, later the third Earl of Essex, Sotheby's 1988)
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    199 - Edward Grimston of Bradfield, 15(9)8
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    200 - Sir Drue Drury, 1599
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    201 - Henry Frederick (1594–1612), Prince of Wales, and Sir John Harington (1592–1614)
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    202 - Henry, Prince of Wales, 1604
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    203 - Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon, 1606
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    204 - Sir Edward Coke, 1609
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    205 - Unknown Lady, 1616 (Now Elizabeth Poulett)
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    206 - Margaret and John Russell, 1621
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    207 - Arthur, Lord Grey de Wilton, 1587?
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    208 - ?Katherine, Lady Tollemache, ?1592
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    209 - called Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, 1603
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    210 - Lady Anne Pope, 1615
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    211 - A Procession of Elizabeth I
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    212 - Unknown Child, c. 1595-1600
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    213 - Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford, c. 1600
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    214 - Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, c. 1600-05
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    215 - called Arabella Stuart, c. 1600-1605
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    216 - A son of James, 7th Lord Hay, c. 1605 (Now Charles I as Duke of York, ca. 1605)
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    217 - Henry, Prince of Wales, c. 1605
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    218 - William Pope, 1st Earl of Downe
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    219 - called Henry Prince of Wales c. 1605
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    220 - Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury, c. 1604
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    221 - Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, c. 1605
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    222 - Henry Prince of Wales and Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, c. 1605
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    223 - Henry, Prince of Wales, c. 1605-10 Art UK
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    224 - Henry, Prince of Wales, c. 1605-10
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    225 - Henry, Prince of Wales, c. 1605-10
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    226 - Henry Prince of Wales, c. 1610
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    227 - Henry, Prince of Wales, c. 1610
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    228 - Henry, Prince of Wales, c. 1610
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    229 - Henry, Prince of Wales, c. 1610
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    230 - Charles I as Duke of York, c. 1610
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    231 - Charles I as Duke of York and Albany, c. 1611
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    232 - Lady Elizabeth Pope, c. 1615-20
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    233 - Unknown Youth, c. 1630 (John 2nd Baron Poulett, sold Christie's NY 27 Jan 2010)
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    234 - Unknown Youth, c. 1630 (Francis Poulett, as No. 233)
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    235 - Unknown Boy, c. 1630 (Amias Poulett, as No. 233)

Reattributions

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    364 - Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, c. 1610 (before cleaning, now attributed to Robert Peake the Elder)
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    364 - Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, c. 1610 (Figure of Time revealed after cleaning; now attributed to Robert Peake the Elder)

Bonus

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    Frances, Lady Reynell

Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4

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