Question
How can I successfully validate a list of objects in a Spring controller method?
@RequestMapping(value="/map/update", method=RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8")
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntityWrapper updateMapTheme(
HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestBody @Valid List<CompanyTag> categories,
HttpServletResponse response
) throws ResourceNotFoundException, AuthorizationException {
...
Answer
In Spring, validating a list of objects is a common requirement for ensuring that the received data meets the defined constraints. The key to successfully validating a list of objects is ensuring that Spring's Validator is configured correctly and that you are utilizing the `@Valid` annotation appropriately.
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/map")
public class MapController {
@PostMapping(value="/update", produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8")
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntityWrapper updateMapTheme(
HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestBody @Valid List<CompanyTag> categories,
HttpServletResponse response
) throws ResourceNotFoundException, AuthorizationException {
// Process validated categories
return new ResponseEntityWrapper();
}
}
Causes
- The `@Valid` annotation is not applied correctly to the list of objects in the controller method.
- The validation annotations within the `CompanyTag` class are not set up correctly or are missing.
- The Spring validation process may not be properly configured in the application context.
Solutions
- Ensure that `@Valid` is used on the list type in the controller method signature.
- Check that validation annotations applied in the `CompanyTag` class are correct and functioning, particularly the custom `StringUUIDValidation` annotation.
- Make sure that Spring's validator is correctly configured and that you're using the Spring framework version that supports these features.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Not including the @Valid annotation on the List parameter.
Solution: Always include the @Valid annotation when you expect a List to be validated.
Mistake: Failing to properly define validation annotations in the CompanyTag class.
Solution: Review the validation annotations used within the CompanyTag class for correctness and completeness.
Mistake: Assuming that Spring automatically validates nested objects in lists without proper configuration.
Solution: Ensure that appropriate validation settings are enabled in your Spring configuration.
Helpers
- Spring validation
- validate list of objects
- Spring controller validation
- @Valid annotation
- CompanyTag validation
- Spring framework