How to Use Spring Data JPA's findBy for Multiple Fields with Containing Clause

Question

What is the Spring Data JPA method to use findBy for multiple fields and also utilize a Containing clause for all fields?

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    List<User> findByFirstNameContainingAndLastNameContaining(String firstName, String lastName);
}

Answer

In Spring Data JPA, the `findBy` method is a powerful way to query your database based on entity attributes. When you need to filter results across multiple fields, you can combine these criteria using `Containing` to perform partial matches against strings. This guide will explain how to implement such queries effectively.

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    List<User> findByFirstNameContainingAndLastNameContaining(String firstName, String lastName);
}

Causes

  • Not understanding the syntax of method naming conventions in Spring Data JPA.
  • Confusion about how to combine multiple search criteria in a single query.
  • Incorrectly using the `Containing` keyword with non-string data types.

Solutions

  • Use `findBy<Property>Containing` for each string field you want to search partially.
  • Combine multiple fields in the method signature to enable searching across all specified fields.
  • Make sure that your fields in the entity are of type `String` to correctly use the `Containing` clause.

Common Mistakes

Mistake: Using the wrong method names or attributes in the `findBy` clause.

Solution: Check the naming conventions provided by the Spring Data JPA documentation to ensure correct field mapping.

Mistake: Not including the `Containing` clause for each field needing partial matching.

Solution: Remember to apply `Containing` for each string field in the repository method.

Helpers

  • Spring Data JPA
  • findBy method
  • multiple fields query
  • Containing clause
  • JPA repository methods

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