Question
How can I split the string "Thequickbrownfoxjumps" into substrings of equal size in Java?
String str = "Thequickbrownfoxjumps";
int length = 4;
Answer
To split a string into equal length substrings in Java, you can utilize a loop to partition the string based on a specified length. This method involves iterating through the string and creating substrings of the desired length until the entire string is processed.
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Thequickbrownfoxjumps";
int length = 4;
List<String> substrings = splitIntoSubstrings(str, length);
System.out.println(substrings);
}
public static List<String> splitIntoSubstrings(String str, int length) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += length) {
if (i + length > str.length()) {
result.add(str.substring(i)); // Add remaining characters
} else {
result.add(str.substring(i, i + length));
}
}
return result;
}
}
Causes
- String length not divisible by the substring length may result in shorter final substring.
- Incorrect index handling could lead to substring boundaries being violated.
Solutions
- Utilize a loop structure that checks characters within the bounds of the string length.
- Employ String's substring method to generate equal-length parts correctly.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Miscalculating the end index in substring method leading to IndexOutOfBoundsException.
Solution: Ensure your loop condition accurately checks if the index plus the substring length exceeds original string length.
Mistake: Ignoring the last portion of the string if its length is shorter than the specified substring length.
Solution: Add a check to include any remaining characters not included in previous iterations.
Helpers
- Java split string
- equal length substrings Java
- Java string manipulation
- substring method Java
- Java string example