How to Resolve 'Element is Not Clickable' Exception in Selenium WebDriver with Java

How can I fix the 'Element is not clickable at point (x, y)' error in Selenium WebDriver with Java?

@Test(dataProvider = "menuData")
public void Main(String btnMenu, String TitleResultPage, String Text) throws InterruptedException {
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton")).click();

    try {
       wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Oh");
    }
    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)).click();
    Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(TitleResultPage)).getText(), Text);
}

The 'Element is not clickable at point (x, y)' error in Selenium WebDriver occurs when an attempt is made to click on an element that is obscured by another element or is not in a state ready to be clicked. This typically happens when using implicit or explicit waits incorrectly or when the page has not yet fully loaded.

// Improved waiting strategy
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector(btnMenu))).click();

Causes

• Another element overlaps the desired element, preventing the click action.
• The element is not yet visible or enabled at the time of the click attempt.
• JavaScript on the page may be modifying the DOM after the wait has occurred, moving or hiding the element.

Solutions

• Ensure the targeted element is actually clickable and not obscured. Use Developer Tools to check for overlapping elements.
• Improve wait strategies by checking for visibility in addition to clickability. Use `ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated` before `elementToBeClickable` to ensure the element is visible.
• Consider waiting for animations or transitions to complete which may temporarily block interactions.

Mistake: Using Thread.sleep() excessively to delay a click.

Solution: Instead of using Thread.sleep(), utilize WebDriverWait to dynamically wait for conditions.

Mistake: Not checking if the correct element is being clicked.

Solution: Use debugging or logging to ensure that the expected element is indeed the one being targeted.