Question
Why do I receive an error about scoped bindings when using singletons with Dagger components?
@Component(modules = CCModule.class)
public interface CComponent {
XXX getXXX();
}
@Module
public class CCModule {
@Provides @Singleton
public XXX provideXXX(){
return new XXX();
}
}
@Component(dependencies = CComponent.class, modules = AAModule.class)
public interface AComponent {
YYY getYYY();
}
class YYY {
@Inject
public YYY(XXX xxx) {
...
}
}
CComponent c_component = Dagger_CComponent.builder().cCModule(new CCModule()).build();
AComponent a_component = Dagger_AComponent.builder()
.cComponent(c_component)
.aAModule(new AAModule())
.build();
Answer
The error arises due to a restrictions in Dagger regarding component scoping. When using the `@Singleton` annotation within a module, it mandates that the component that includes this module also be scoped appropriately. Your current setup does not align with Dagger's requirements for component dependencies and scoping.
@Singleton
@Component(modules = CCModule.class)
public interface CComponent {
XXX getXXX();
}
@Singleton
@Component(dependencies = CComponent.class, modules = AAModule.class)
public interface AComponent {
YYY getYYY();
}
// Maintain the initialization code as it is.
Causes
- The `CComponent` is unscoped, meaning it does not declare a scope annotation, while `provideXXX` is annotated with `@Singleton`.
- Dagger does not allow an unscoped component to reference bindings that are scoped, as it cannot guarantee the singleton nature of the provided instances.
Solutions
- Add a `@Singleton` annotation to your `CComponent` definition.
- Ensure all components that refer to scoped bindings also have a matching scope annotation.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Forgetting to annotate a component with the same scope as its dependencies.
Solution: Always ensure that your components match the scoping of their dependencies.
Mistake: Not following Dagger's guidelines on component hierarchy and scope management.
Solution: Review Dagger documentation on component scoping and hierarchies for best practices.
Helpers
- Dagger component dependencies
- Singleton binding issues in Dagger
- Dagger scoped bindings error
- Component dependencies with Dagger
- Dagger annotations and scopes