Question
How can I efficiently pass an ArrayList of objects between activities using Intent in Android?
// Passing object
Intent intent = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("objectList", myObjectList);
startActivity(intent);
Answer
In Android, passing an ArrayList of objects between activities is a common requirement. This can be achieved seamlessly using Intents, especially when the objects are Parcelable or Serializable, allowing them to be transferred efficiently across the activity lifecycle.
// Custom class implementing Parcelable
public class MyObject implements Parcelable {
private String name;
protected MyObject(Parcel in) {
name = in.readString();
}
public static final Creator<MyObject> CREATOR = new Creator<MyObject>() {
@Override
public MyObject createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new MyObject(in);
}
@Override
public MyObject[] newArray(int size) {
return new MyObject[size];
}
};
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(name);
}
}
Causes
- Not implementing Parcelable or Serializable in custom class.
- Incorrect Intent key usage when retrieving the data.
- Forgetting to put the ArrayList in the Intent before starting the new activity.
Solutions
- Ensure that your objects implement the Parcelable interface for best performance.
- Use the correct key to retrieve the data from the Intent.
- Double-check that the Intent actually contains the ArrayList before trying to retrieve it.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Not clearly defining the key used to store the ArrayList in the Intent.
Solution: Always use a constant for Intent keys to avoid typos.
Mistake: Assuming the ArrayList is automatically populated after starting the new activity.
Solution: Retrieve the ArrayList using the correct key in the next activity's onCreate method.
Helpers
- Android
- ArrayList
- Intent
- Parcel
- Parcelable
- Activity
- Android Development