How to Override the Default Save Method in Spring Data?

Question

Is it possible to override the default generated save method in Spring Data? If so, how can I achieve that?

@Override
public <S extends T> S save(S entity) {
    // Custom logic before saving
    return super.save(entity);
}

Answer

In Spring Data, the default save method provided by repositories can indeed be overridden to implement custom behavior or validations. This can be particularly useful when you need to add pre-processing logic before persisting your entities.

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface MyEntityRepository extends JpaRepository<MyEntity, Long> {
    @Override
    <S extends MyEntity> S save(S entity);
}

@Service
public class MyEntityRepositoryImpl implements MyEntityRepository {
    @Override
    public <S extends MyEntity> S save(S entity) {
        // Add custom pre-save logic here
        return JpaRepository.super.save(entity);
    }
}

Causes

  • Understanding the repository pattern in Spring Data.
  • Recognizing when you need to customize the persistence logic.

Solutions

  • Create a custom repository interface that extends the default repository.
  • Implement this custom interface in a concrete class where the save method is overridden.

Common Mistakes

Mistake: Not using the correct interface for custom repository implementation.

Solution: Ensure your custom repository extends the correct Spring Data repository interface.

Mistake: Attempting to override save method in a service layer instead of the repository.

Solution: Override the method in the repository interface to maintain persistence context.

Helpers

  • Spring Data
  • override save method
  • custom repository Spring Data
  • Spring Data save method
  • Spring Data JPA

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