Question
How do I map a List<String> from a List<Object> using MapStruct?
public interface MyMapper {
List<String> map(List<Object> objects);
}
Answer
MapStruct is a code generator that simplifies the implementation of mappings between Java bean types based on a convention-over-configuration approach. This makes it easy to convert collections, such as converting a List<Object> to a List<String>.
import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
import org.mapstruct.Mapping;
import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;
@Mapper
public interface ObjectToStringMapper {
ObjectToStringMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(ObjectToStringMapper.class);
List<String> map(List<Object> objects);
default String mapObjectToString(Object obj) {
return obj.toString(); // Replace with your logic for getting string value
}
}
Causes
- The source list contains objects of varying types, requiring custom mapping to extract specific string attributes.
- MapStruct may need specific mapping configurations for the properties being converted.
Solutions
- Define a mapping method in the mapper interface to handle the conversion from List<Object> to List<String>.
- Use a custom mapping strategy to specify how to extract the string values from the object instances.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Not configuring the correct property mappings in MapStruct.
Solution: Ensure that the properties of the source and target types are correctly set and use appropriate default methods.
Mistake: Forgetting to include the MapStruct dependency in the project.
Solution: Add the MapStruct dependencies to your build.gradle or pom.xml file.
Helpers
- MapStruct
- List to List mapping
- Java mapping
- List<Object> to List<String>
- MapStruct example