Question
How can I utilize regular expressions to check if a String contains specific words in a certain order in Java?
String str = "The store has various products";
boolean contains = str.contains("stores") && str.contains("store") && str.contains("product");
Answer
In Java, the String.contains() method does not support regular expressions. To check if a string contains multiple words in a specified order, you need to employ the Pattern and Matcher classes from the java.util.regex package.
import java.util.regex.*;
String input = "Our stores offer the best product selection";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("stores.*store.*product");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
boolean found = matcher.find(); // true if the pattern is found
Causes
- String.contains() is designed for simple substring checks and does not interpret regex syntax.
- Attempting to use multiple .contains() calls does not ensure the words are in order or appropriately spaced.
Solutions
- Use the Pattern and Matcher classes to create a regex that defines the sequence and arrange the words properly with regex syntax.
- Alternatively, build a regex string to match the order of your desired terms with any intervening characters. Example: `"stores.*store.*product"`.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using String.contains() for regex pattern matching.
Solution: Instead, utilize Pattern and Matcher to effectively work with regex.
Mistake: Forgetting to escape special regex characters in your patterns.
Solution: Use double backslashes (\\) to escape special characters in your regex.
Helpers
- Java String contains
- regex in Java
- Pattern Matcher Java
- check string contains regex
- Java regex example