Question
How can I obtain an enum value from a string in Java?
public enum Blah {
A, B, C, D
}
Answer
In Java, you can easily convert a string into its corresponding enum value using the `Enum.valueOf()` method. This method allows for type-safe access to enum constants based on their names, provided that the names in the string match those defined in the enum exactly (case-sensitive).
public static Blah getEnumValue(String value) {
return Blah.valueOf(value);
}
// Example usage:
String input = "A";
Blah enumValue = getEnumValue(input); // This will return Blah.A
Causes
- The input string might not match any enum constant's name exactly (case-sensitive).
- The enum type being referenced is not of the expected type for conversion.
Solutions
- Use the `Enum.valueOf()` method to retrieve the enum value from the string.
- Ensure that the input string matches the enum constant name exactly, including case sensitivity.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using a string that does not match any enum names.
Solution: Check the spelling and casing of the string. Use `toUpperCase()` or `toLowerCase()` if appropriate.
Mistake: Assuming `Enum.valueOf()` will handle null inputs gracefully.
Solution: Always check for null inputs before calling `Enum.valueOf()` to prevent `IllegalArgumentException`.
Helpers
- Java enum
- retrieve enum from string
- Enum.valueOf()
- Java programming
- Java enum example