Question
How can I pass a user inputted parameter (String) into an object managed by Dagger 2, alongside other dependencies?
public class Util {
@Inject
public Util(Validator validator, String address) {
// constructor implementation
}
}
Answer
To pass a user-inputted parameter alongside an object dependency in a Dagger 2 setup, you generally cannot inject parameters directly from the context in which Dagger operates, as it requires static dependencies. However, you can achieve this by creating a factory method or a custom provider that takes this additional parameter and returns the desired object.
@Module
public class UtilModule {
@Provides
Util provideUtil(Validator validator, String address) {
return new Util(validator, address);
}
}
@Provides
String provideAddress() {
return txtAddress.getText(); // replace with the appropriate way to access user input
}
Causes
- Dagger 2 does not support injecting non-static parameters directly due to its dependency injection framework design.
- User input parameters like Strings should usually be passed at runtime, while Dagger manages provides at compile time.
Solutions
- Create a factory class that requires both the Validator instance and the user-provided String parameter and returns a new instance of the Util class.
- Adjust the Dagger setup to use the factory method to provide an instance of Util.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Attempting to inject non-singleton objects without a factory or provider method.
Solution: Use a factory method to create instances requiring input parameters.
Mistake: Forgetting to provide the String parameter in the Dagger graph.
Solution: Ensure all parameters are provided where needed.
Helpers
- Dagger 2
- Dependency Injection
- Inject User Input
- Dagger Inject String Parameter
- Android Dependency Injection