How to Implement a Java Generic Interface in Clojure?

Question

How can I implement a Java generic interface in Clojure?

// Java Generic Interface
public interface GenericInterface<T> {
    void process(T item);
}

Answer

Implementing a Java generic interface in Clojure can bridge the gap between Java's static typing and Clojure's dynamic capabilities. Here’s how you can achieve that seamlessly.

(defprotocol GenericInterface
  (process [this item]))

(defrecord MyGenericProcessor []
  GenericInterface
  (process [this item]
    (println "Processing:" item)))

(def processor (->MyGenericProcessor))
(process processor "Hello World")

Causes

  • Clojure runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and can interact with Java libraries and interfaces.
  • Using Java generic interfaces enhances type safety and reusability of code.

Solutions

  • Define the Java generic interface within Clojure using `proxy` or use `reify` for creating concrete implementations.
  • Leverage Clojure's interop features to implement the methods defined in the generic Java interface.

Common Mistakes

Mistake: Forgetting to import the Java generic interface properly.

Solution: Ensure that you have the correct Java `import` statements at the beginning of your Clojure file.

Mistake: Incorrectly defining the method signatures in the Clojure implementation.

Solution: Make sure that the method signatures conform to the Java interface specifications.

Helpers

  • Java generic interface
  • Clojure interop
  • Clojure Java implementation
  • Clojure generics
  • Clojure proxy
  • Clojure reify

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