How to Properly Serialize a List in Java?

Question

How can I serialize a List in Java for deep cloning purposes?

import org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils;

List<MyObject> originalList = new ArrayList<>();
// Populate the list
List<MyObject> clonedList = SerializationUtils.clone(originalList);

Answer

Serializing a list in Java enables the process of deep cloning, allowing you to create an exact copy of your list along with its contents. The Apache Commons Lang library provides a convenient method for this purpose through serialization.

import org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils;

List<MyObject> originalList = new ArrayList<>(); // Your original list
// Populate the list with serializable objects
List<MyObject> clonedList = SerializationUtils.clone(originalList); // Clone the list

Causes

  • The List's elements must implement the Serializable interface to be cloned successfully.
  • Using a serialization feature can sometimes lead to unintended consequences if not all objects within the list are properly serializable.

Solutions

  • Ensure that all the objects within the list implement Serializable.
  • Use the SerializationUtils.clone() method from Apache Commons Lang to clone the list efficiently.

Common Mistakes

Mistake: Not ensuring that all list elements are Serializable.

Solution: Verify that every class within the list implements the Serializable interface.

Mistake: Attempting to clone a list containing non-serializable objects.

Solution: Use only serializable objects within the list or handle non-serializable ones appropriately.

Helpers

  • Java List serialization
  • deep cloning a List in Java
  • Apache Commons Lang List clone
  • Serializable List Java

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