How to Add a Directory to Clojure's Classpath

Question

What is the process to add a directory to Clojure's classpath?

;; Add the following line to your project.clj file
:resource-paths ["src/resources"]

Answer

In Clojure, the classpath is a crucial part of managing dependencies and resources. Adding a directory to the classpath allows your Clojure application to access additional resources such as Java classes, namespaces, and files required for your application.

;; Example of modifying project.clj to include a resources directory:
(defproject your-project-name "0.1.0"
  :resource-paths ["resources"]
  :dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.10.0"]])

Causes

  • A need to include additional resources that are not part of the standard project structure.
  • Usage of external libraries or resources stored in custom directories.

Solutions

  • Modify the `project.clj` file if using Leiningen, adding the desired directory to the `:resource-paths` vector.
  • Use `-D` option when running the Clojure REPL or executing a script to temporarily modify the classpath.
  • For projects using tools.deps, specify the custom paths in the `deps.edn` file under the `:resource-paths` key.

Common Mistakes

Mistake: Not specifying the correct path for the directory to be added.

Solution: Ensure that the directory path is accurate and accessible.

Mistake: Forgetting to refresh the REPL or build after modifying the classpath.

Solution: Restart the REPL or rebuild the project to see changes take effect.

Mistake: Assuming resources are automatically included without modifying classpath settings.

Solution: Always check and modify classpath settings in `project.clj` or `deps.edn`.

Helpers

  • Clojure classpath
  • Add directory to Clojure classpath
  • Clojure project setup
  • Clojure resource paths
  • Leiningen classpath

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